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Unit 9 — Shaxmat turniriBook 5 • B2.1 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B2.1 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

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Unit 9 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
participation n. /pɑːrˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃn/ ishtirok the act of taking part in something Your participation in class is very important.
amaze v. /əˈmeɪz/ hayratda qoldirmoq to surprise someone very much The magician's tricks will amaze the children.
spot n. /spɑːt/ dog'; joy a small mark, or a particular place We found a quiet spot by the river.
considerably adv. /kənˈsɪdərəbli/ ancha by a large amount It is considerably colder today than yesterday.
curriculum n. /kəˈrɪkjələm/ o'quv dasturi the subjects that are taught in a school The school added music to its curriculum.
tremble v. /ˈtrembl/ titramoq to shake slightly because of fear, cold, or excitement His hands began to tremble before the speech.
core n. /kɔːr/ yadro, asosiy qism the central or most important part of something Honesty is at the core of a good friendship.
delay n. /dɪˈleɪ/ kechikish a time when something happens later than planned There was a long delay at the airport.
dedicated adj. /ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd/ fidoyi, bag'ishlangan giving a lot of time and effort to something you believe in She is a dedicated nurse who loves her job.
inner adj. /ˈɪnər/ ichki inside; near the center The inner room has no windows.
originally adv. /əˈrɪdʒənəli/ dastlab at the beginning, before any changes The house was originally built for a farmer.
relief n. /rɪˈliːf/ yengillik a feeling of comfort when something bad has ended She sighed with relief when the test was over.
diminish v. /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/ kamaymoq, kamaytirmoq to become smaller or less, or to make something smaller The pain will diminish after a few days.
negative adj. /ˈneɡətɪv/ salbiy bad or not helpful Try not to have a negative attitude.
ritual n. /ˈrɪtʃuəl/ marosim a set of actions done in the same way, often for a ceremony Drinking tea together is a daily ritual in our family.

Misol gaplar

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participation n. ishtirok

  • Your participation in class is very important. Darsdagi ishtirokingiz juda muhim.
  • Thank you for your participation in the contest. Tanlovdagi ishtirokingiz uchun rahmat.
  • The teacher gives marks for active participation. O'qituvchi faol ishtirok uchun ball beradi.
  • Participation in the trip is free for students. Sayohatda ishtirok etish talabalar uchun bepul.
  • High participation made the event a success. Yuqori ishtirok tadbirni muvaffaqiyatli qildi.

amaze v. hayratda qoldirmoq

  • The magician's tricks will amaze the children. Sehrgarning hiylalari bolalarni hayratda qoldiradi.
  • Her talent never fails to amaze me. Uning iste'dodi meni har safar hayratda qoldiradi.
  • The size of the old castle will amaze you. Qadimiy qal'aning kattaligi sizni hayratda qoldiradi.
  • The show is sure to amaze the crowd. Shou olomonni albatta hayratda qoldiradi.
  • Nature can amaze us with its beauty. Tabiat go'zalligi bilan bizni hayratda qoldirishi mumkin.

spot n. dog'; joy

  • We found a quiet spot by the river. Daryo bo'yida sokin joy topdik.
  • There is a spot of ink on your shirt. Ko'ylagingizda siyoh dog'i bor.
  • This is a popular spot for tourists. Bu sayyohlar orasida mashhur joy.
  • Let us find a good spot for our picnic. Pikniq uchun yaxshi joy topaylik.
  • The cat has a white spot on its tail. Mushukning dumida oq dog' bor.

considerably adv. ancha

  • It is considerably colder today than yesterday. Bugun kechagidan ancha sovuq.
  • The new phone is considerably cheaper than the old one. Yangi telefon eskisidan ancha arzon.
  • Her English has improved considerably. Uning inglizchasi ancha yaxshilandi.
  • The price varies considerably from shop to shop. Narx do'kondan do'konga ancha farq qiladi.
  • He was considerably taller than his classmates. U sinfdoshlaridan ancha baland edi.

curriculum n. o'quv dasturi

  • The school added music to its curriculum. Maktab o'quv dasturiga musiqani qo'shdi.
  • The national curriculum includes math, science, and art. Milliy o'quv dasturiga matematika, fan va san'at kiradi.
  • Teachers helped design the new curriculum. O'qituvchilar yangi o'quv dasturini tuzishda qatnashdi.
  • Coding is now part of the curriculum. Dasturlash endi o'quv dasturining bir qismi.
  • The curriculum for first grade is very simple. Birinchi sinf o'quv dasturi juda oddiy.

tremble v. titramoq

  • His hands began to tremble before the speech. Nutqdan oldin uning qo'llari titray boshladi.
  • The ground began to tremble when the train passed. Poyezd o'tganda yer titray boshladi.
  • Her voice began to tremble with excitement. Uning ovozi hayajondan titray boshladi.
  • The little puppy would tremble in the cold. Kichkina kuchukcha sovuqda titrab turardi.
  • I tremble when I think about the exam. Imtihonni o'ylasam, titrab ketaman.

core n. yadro, asosiy qism

  • Honesty is at the core of a good friendship. Halollik yaxshi do'stlikning asosida yotadi.
  • Remove the core before you slice the apple. Olmani to'g'rashdan oldin o'zagini olib tashlang.
  • The core of the Earth is very hot. Yerning yadrosi juda issiq.
  • Trust is the core of our team. Ishonch — jamoamizning asosi.
  • The core of her speech was about kindness. Uning nutqining asosiy mazmuni mehribonlik haqida edi.

delay n. kechikish

  • There was a long delay at the airport. Aeroportda uzoq kechikish bo'ldi.
  • The delay was caused by heavy snow. Kechikishga qalin qor sabab bo'ldi.
  • We apologize for the delay in answering your email. Elektron xatingizga kech javob berganimiz uchun uzr so'raymiz.
  • Please send the form without delay. Iltimos, anketani kechiktirmay yuboring.
  • A short delay will not change our plans. Qisqa kechikish rejalarimizni o'zgartirmaydi.

dedicated adj. fidoyi, bag'ishlangan

  • She is a dedicated nurse who loves her job. U o'z ishini sevadigan fidoyi hamshira.
  • He is a dedicated teacher who works late every day. U har kuni kechgacha ishlaydigan fidoyi o'qituvchi.
  • The museum has a room dedicated to local artists. Muzeyda mahalliy rassomlarga bag'ishlangan xona bor.
  • The club needs dedicated members who come every week. Klubga har hafta keladigan fidoyi a'zolar kerak.
  • This book is dedicated to my grandmother. Bu kitob buvimga bag'ishlangan.

inner adj. ichki

  • The inner room has no windows. Ichki xonada deraza yo'q.
  • The inner part of the fruit is soft and sweet. Mevaning ichki qismi yumshoq va shirin.
  • She found inner peace in the quiet garden. U sokin bog'da ichki tinchlik topdi.
  • The inner circle of the city is full of old buildings. Shaharning ichki halqasi eski binolarga to'la.
  • Listen to your inner voice when you decide. Qaror qilganda ichki ovozingizga quloq soling.

originally adv. dastlab

  • The house was originally built for a farmer. Uy dastlab dehqon uchun qurilgan.
  • The school was originally a small library. Maktab dastlab kichik kutubxona edi.
  • Originally, we wanted to go by train. Dastlab biz poyezdda bormoqchi edik.
  • The song was originally written in French. Qo'shiq dastlab fransuz tilida yozilgan.
  • Where is your family originally from? Oilangiz asli qayerdan?

relief n. yengillik

  • She sighed with relief when the test was over. Test tugagach, u yengil nafas oldi.
  • It was a relief to hear that you were safe. Omonligingizni eshitish yengillik bo'ldi.
  • The cool rain brought relief from the heat. Salqin yomg'ir jazirama issiqdan yengillik keltirdi.
  • He felt great relief after he told the truth. U haqiqatni aytgach, katta yengillik his qildi.
  • A cold drink gave me some relief on the hot day. Issiq kunda sovuq ichimlik menga biroz yengillik berdi.

diminish v. kamaymoq, kamaytirmoq

  • The pain will diminish after a few days. Og'riq bir necha kundan keyin kamayadi.
  • The noise began to diminish as the cars left. Mashinalar ketgach, shovqin kamaya boshladi.
  • Do not let one mistake diminish your confidence. Bitta xato ishonchingizni susaytirishiga yo'l qo'ymang.
  • Interest in the old game will diminish over time. Eski o'yinga qiziqish vaqt o'tishi bilan kamayadi.
  • Heavy rain can diminish the number of visitors. Kuchli yomg'ir mehmonlar sonini kamaytirishi mumkin.

negative adj. salbiy

  • Try not to have a negative attitude. Salbiy munosabatda bo'lmaslikka harakat qiling.
  • The film got a negative review from critics. Film tanqidchilardan salbiy baho oldi.
  • Too much screen time can have a negative effect on sleep. Ekran oldida ko'p vaqt o'tkazish uyquga salbiy ta'sir qilishi mumkin.
  • Try to avoid negative thoughts before an exam. Imtihondan oldin salbiy fikrlardan qochishga harakat qiling.
  • Minus five is a negative number. Minus besh — manfiy son.

ritual n. marosim

  • Drinking tea together is a daily ritual in our family. Birga choy ichish bizning oilada kundalik odat.
  • The festival begins with an old ritual. Bayram qadimiy marosim bilan boshlanadi.
  • Reading before bed is a nice ritual for children. Uyqudan oldin o'qish bolalar uchun yoqimli odat.
  • Their wedding included a traditional ritual. Ularning to'yida an'anaviy marosim bor edi.
  • He has a morning ritual: tea, news, and a walk. Uning ertalabki odati bor: choy, yangiliklar va sayr.

Hikoya: The Chess Tournament

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

The school chess club invites everybody to a tournament, and participation is free. Sam is amazed to see a hundred names on the list. "Chess was originally an Indian game," says Mr. Brown, "and today it is part of the school curriculum in many countries." Aziz, Dilya and Anvar belong to the core of the club. Their dedicated coach, Ms. Zarina, gives them a last piece of advice: "Think slowly and breathe."

The first game starts after a short delay, because the electric clock does not work. Dilya's hands tremble when she sits at the board. She has a ritual before every match: she touches her queen and takes three slow breaths. Anvar, however, has negative thoughts. "I will lose in five minutes," he whispers. Ms. Zarina tells him to find his inner calm, and slowly his fear begins to diminish.

Dilya wins her first game, and a smile of relief appears on her face. She has improved considerably since last year, and now she has a spot in the final. Anvar loses in the third round, but he is not sad. "I played better than before," he says. In the end, a ten-year-old boy wins the tournament, and everybody applauds him.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Maktab shaxmat klubi hammani turnirga taklif qiladi va ishtirok bepul. Sem ro'yxatda yuzta ism borligini ko'rib hayratda qoladi. «Shaxmat dastlab hind o'yini bo'lgan», deydi Mr. Brown, «hozir esa ko'p mamlakatlarda maktab o'quv dasturiga kiradi». Aziz, Dilya va Anvar klubning asosiy a'zolari. Fidoyi murabbiyi Ms. Zarina ularga oxirgi maslahatni beradi: «Sekin o'ylang va nafas oling».

Birinchi o'yin qisqa kechikishdan keyin boshlanadi, chunki elektron soat ishlamaydi. Dilya taxta oldiga o'tirganda qo'llari titraydi. Har bir o'yin oldidan uning marosimi bor: u farzinga tegadi va uchta sekin nafas oladi. Anvarning esa fikrlari salbiy. «Besh daqiqada yutqazaman», deb pichirlaydi u. Ms. Zarina unga ichki xotirjamlikni topishni aytadi va uning qo'rquvi asta-sekin kamaya boshlaydi.

Dilya birinchi o'yinda yutadi va yuzida yengillik tabassumi paydo bo'ladi. U o'tgan yilga nisbatan ancha o'sgan va endi finalda o'rni bor. Anvar uchinchi davrada yutqazadi, lekin xafa emas. «Men avvalgidan yaxshi o'ynadim», deydi u. Oxirida turnirni o'n yoshli bola yutadi va hamma unga qarsak chaladi.

▶ Mashq qilish: Juftini top, Test, Mashqlar

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