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Unit 8 — Maktab komediyasiBook 5 • B2.1 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B2.1 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

▶ Bu unitni o'yin orqali o'rganish

Unit 8 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
minor adj. /ˈmaɪnər/ kichik, ikkinchi darajali small and less important It was only a minor mistake.
specify v. /ˈspesəfaɪ/ aniq ko'rsatmoq to say or write something clearly and exactly Please specify the date and time of the meeting.
preparation n. /ˌprepərˈeɪʃn/ tayyorgarlik the act of getting ready for something Preparation for the exam took two weeks.
ultimate adj. /ˈʌltɪmət/ yakuniy, eng oxirgi final, or the best of its kind Winning the cup was their ultimate goal.
philosophy n. /fəˈlɑːsəfi/ falsafa the study of big questions about life and knowledge He studies philosophy at university.
clearly adv. /ˈklɪrli/ ravshan in a way that is easy to see, hear, or understand The teacher spoke slowly and clearly.
constant adj. /ˈkɑːnstənt/ doimiy, to'xtovsiz happening all the time; not changing The constant noise made it hard to sleep.
thankfully adv. /ˈθæŋkfəli/ shukurki used to say that you are glad about something Thankfully, nobody was hurt in the accident.
comedy n. /ˈkɑːmədi/ komediya a funny film, play, or show We watched a comedy and laughed a lot.
glance v. /ɡlæns/ bir qarab olmoq to look quickly at something I always glance at my watch during a boring lesson.
aid n. /eɪd/ yordam help, especially money or food given to people in need The country sent aid after the flood.
soul n. /soʊl/ ruh, jon the deep inner part of a person, linked to feelings and character The music touched her soul.
convey v. /kənˈveɪ/ yetkazmoq to make an idea or feeling known to someone A smile can convey many feelings without words.
context n. /ˈkɑːntɪkst/ kontekst, muhit the situation or words around something that help explain it You can guess a new word from its context.
foster v. /ˈfɑːstər/ parvarish qilmoq to help something grow or develop over time Good teachers foster a love of reading.

Misol gaplar

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minor adj. kichik, ikkinchi darajali

  • It was only a minor mistake. Bu faqat kichik xato edi.
  • The car had only minor damage. Mashinaga faqat ozgina zarar yetgan edi.
  • He plays a minor role in the film. U filmda ikkinchi darajali rol o'ynaydi.
  • We made some minor changes to the plan. Biz rejaga ba'zi kichik o'zgartirishlar kiritdik.
  • That is a minor problem; we can fix it quickly. Bu arzimas muammo; uni tezda tuzatishimiz mumkin.

specify v. aniq ko'rsatmoq

  • Please specify the date and time of the meeting. Iltimos, yig'ilishning sanasi va vaqtini aniq ko'rsating.
  • You must specify your size when you order shoes. Poyabzal buyurtma qilganda o'lchamingizni aniq ko'rsatishingiz kerak.
  • The rules do not specify how long the speech should be. Qoidalarda nutq qancha davom etishi aniq ko'rsatilmagan.
  • Can you specify what kind of help you need? Qanday yordam kerakligini aniq ayta olasizmi?
  • Please specify the color you want in the form. Iltimos, anketada xohlagan rangingizni ko'rsating.

preparation n. tayyorgarlik

  • Preparation for the exam took two weeks. Imtihonga tayyorgarlik ikki hafta davom etdi.
  • Good preparation makes a speech easier. Yaxshi tayyorgarlik nutq so'zlashni osonlashtiradi.
  • The preparation of the meal took three hours. Taom tayyorlash uch soat oldi.
  • We are busy with preparation for the school festival. Biz maktab bayramiga tayyorgarlik bilan bandmiz.
  • She did a lot of preparation before her interview. U suhbatdan oldin ko'p tayyorgarlik ko'rdi.

ultimate adj. yakuniy, eng oxirgi

  • Winning the cup was their ultimate goal. Kubokni yutish ularning pirovard maqsadi edi.
  • The ultimate decision belongs to the director. Yakuniy qaror direktorga tegishli.
  • For many players, this final is the ultimate test. Ko'p o'yinchilar uchun bu final — eng yuqori sinov.
  • Chocolate is the ultimate treat for me. Shokolad men uchun eng yaxshi maza.
  • What is your ultimate aim in learning English? Ingliz tilini o'rganishdan pirovard maqsadingiz nima?

philosophy n. falsafa

  • He studies philosophy at university. U universitetda falsafani o'qiydi.
  • Her philosophy of life is simple: be kind. Uning hayotiy falsafasi oddiy: mehribon bo'l.
  • The ancient Greeks loved philosophy. Qadimgi yunonlar falsafani sevishgan.
  • Our school has a philosophy of learning by doing. Bizning maktabimizda amaliyot orqali o'rganish falsafasi bor.
  • He wrote a book about the philosophy of happiness. U baxt falsafasi haqida kitob yozdi.

clearly adv. ravshan

  • The teacher spoke slowly and clearly. O'qituvchi sekin va ravshan gapirdi.
  • You can clearly see the mountains from here. Bu yerdan tog'larni aniq ko'rish mumkin.
  • She clearly understood the question. U savolni aniq tushundi.
  • Please write your name clearly on the paper. Iltimos, ismingizni qog'ozga aniq yozing.
  • It was clearly a mistake, so we fixed it. Bu aniq xato edi, shuning uchun uni tuzatdik.

constant adj. doimiy, to'xtovsiz

  • The constant noise made it hard to sleep. To'xtovsiz shovqin uxlashni qiyinlashtirdi.
  • The room needs a constant temperature. Xona doimiy haroratni talab qiladi.
  • He gets constant calls from his boss. Unga xo'jayinidan doimiy qo'ng'iroqlar bo'ladi.
  • Heavy traffic is a constant problem in the city. Zich transport shaharda doimiy muammo.
  • The speed of the train stayed constant. Poyezdning tezligi o'zgarmay qoldi.

thankfully adv. shukurki

  • Thankfully, nobody was hurt in the accident. Shukurki, voqeada hech kim jabrlanmadi.
  • Thankfully, the rain stopped before the match. Shukurki, o'yindan oldin yomg'ir to'xtadi.
  • Thankfully, we arrived at the station on time. Shukurki, bekatga o'z vaqtida yetib keldik.
  • Thankfully, the test was easier than I expected. Shukurki, test o'ylaganimdan osonroq bo'ldi.
  • The bag was lost, but thankfully the passport was safe. Sumka yo'qoldi, lekin shukurki, pasport omon edi.

comedy n. komediya

  • We watched a comedy and laughed a lot. Biz komediya ko'rdik va ko'p kuldik.
  • The new comedy is the funniest film of the year. Yangi komediya yilning eng kulgili filmi.
  • She wants to write a comedy for the school theater. U maktab teatri uchun komediya yozmoqchi.
  • My brother loves a good comedy on weekends. Akam dam olish kunlari yaxshi komediyani yoqtiradi.
  • The play is a comedy about two silly neighbors. Spektakl ikki ahmoq qo'shni haqidagi komediya.

glance v. bir qarab olmoq

  • I always glance at my watch during a boring lesson. Zerikarli dars paytida doim soatimga bir qarab qo'yaman.
  • Glance at the menu before you decide. Qaror qilishdan oldin menyuga bir qarab oling.
  • She did not even glance at the letter. U xatga hatto bir qaramadi ham.
  • He tried to glance over my shoulder at the screen. U yelkam osha ekranga bir qarab olmoqchi bo'ldi.
  • Drivers should glance in the mirror before turning. Haydovchilar burilishdan oldin oynaga bir qarab olishi kerak.

aid n. yordam

  • The country sent aid after the flood. Mamlakat sel ofatidan keyin yordam yubordi.
  • The charity gives aid to families in need. Xayriya tashkiloti muhtoj oilalarga yordam beradi.
  • He walked with the aid of a stick. U tayoq yordamida yurdi.
  • First aid can save a life. Birinchi yordam hayotni saqlab qolishi mumkin.
  • A picture is a good aid for learning new words. Rasm yangi so'zlarni o'rganishda yaxshi yordamchi.

soul n. ruh, jon

  • The music touched her soul. Musiqa uning qalbiga ta'sir qildi.
  • She sang with all her heart and soul. U butun yuragi va jonini berib kuyladi.
  • There was not a soul in the street. Ko'chada jon zoti ko'rinmasdi.
  • Many people believe the soul lives forever. Ko'p odamlar ruh abadiy yashaydi deb ishonadi.
  • The old city has a soul that new towns lack. Eski shaharning yangi shaharlarda yo'q qalbi bor.

convey v. yetkazmoq

  • A smile can convey many feelings without words. Tabassum so'zsiz ko'p tuyg'ularni yetkaza oladi.
  • Please convey my thanks to your parents. Iltimos, ota-onangizga mening minnatdorchiligimni yetkazing.
  • The photo helps to convey the size of the mountain. Surat tog'ning kattaligini tasavvur qildirishga yordam beradi.
  • It is hard to convey humor in another language. Boshqa tilda hazilni yetkazish qiyin.
  • A truck will convey the goods to the port. Yuk mashinasi tovarlarni portga yetkazadi.

context n. kontekst, muhit

  • You can guess a new word from its context. Yangi so'zni kontekstidan taxmin qilish mumkin.
  • The sentence has a different meaning in this context. Gap bu kontekstda boshqacha ma'noga ega.
  • To understand the poem, you need the historical context. She'rni tushunish uchun tarixiy kontekst kerak.
  • Her words were taken out of context. Uning so'zlari kontekstdan uzib olindi.
  • In the context of our budget, the plan is too expensive. Byudjetimizni hisobga olsak, reja juda qimmat.

foster v. parvarish qilmoq

  • Good teachers foster a love of reading. Yaxshi o'qituvchilar kitob o'qishga muhabbatni tarbiyalaydi.
  • The program helps foster friendship between schools. Dastur maktablar o'rtasida do'stlikni mustahkamlashga yordam beradi.
  • Parents can foster creativity by giving children paper and paint. Ota-onalar bolalarga qog'oz va bo'yoq berib, ijodkorlikni rivojlantirishi mumkin.
  • The couple will foster a puppy until it finds a home. Er-xotin kuchukcha uy topguncha uni vaqtincha parvarish qiladi.
  • Teamwork can foster trust among workers. Hamkorlik xodimlar o'rtasida ishonchni kuchaytirishi mumkin.

Hikoya: The School Comedy

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

The club decides to perform a comedy at the city theater festival. The preparation is long, because Mr. Brown has a clear philosophy: "A funny play needs serious work." The ultimate goal is the first prize. Sam gets the main role of a clumsy king, but Anvar receives only a minor part, and he feels a little sad. "Even a minor role can steal the show," says Mr. Brown.

Constant rehearsals follow. The script specifies that the king must fall off his chair at the end of the first scene, so Aziz places soft pillows on the floor. Dilya tells Sam to speak clearly, because the audience in the back row cannot hear. Sam tries to convey the king's surprise with his eyes, but he forgets his words. Thankfully, Dilya sits behind the curtain, glances at her script and whispers the line.

On the festival day, Sam falls off the chair a little too hard and hurts his hand. The school nurse gives first aid, and the show goes on. The audience laughs at every joke, and Anvar's tiny role becomes the funniest of all. One judge says that the play understands its context, because every joke comes from real school life. After the show, Mr. Brown says that Anvar put his whole soul into the part. "A good comedy can foster friendship," he adds.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Klub shahar teatr festivalida komediya ijro etishga qaror qiladi. Tayyorgarlik uzoq davom etadi, chunki Mr. Brownning aniq falsafasi bor: «Kulgili spektakl jiddiy mehnat talab qiladi». Yakuniy maqsad — birinchi o'rin. Sem epsiz shoh rolini oladi, Anvarga esa faqat ikkinchi darajali rol tegadi va u ozgina xafa bo'ladi. «Hatto kichik rol ham butun tomoshani o'ziga tortib olishi mumkin», deydi Mr. Brown.

Doimiy repetitsiyalar boshlanadi. Ssenariyda birinchi sahna oxirida shoh stulidan yiqilishi aniq ko'rsatilgan, shuning uchun Aziz polga yumshoq yostiqlar qo'yadi. Dilya Semga aniq gapirishni aytadi, chunki orqa qatordagi tomoshabinlar eshita olmaydi. Sem shohning hayratini ko'zlari bilan yetkazmoqchi bo'ladi, lekin so'zlarini unutadi. Shukurki, Dilya parda ortida o'tiradi, ssenariyga bir qarab oladi va satrni pichirlaydi.

Festival kuni Sem stuldan biroz qattiqroq yiqilib, qo'lini og'ritib oladi. Maktab hamshirasi birinchi yordam ko'rsatadi va tomosha davom etadi. Tomoshabinlar har bir hazilga kuladi, Anvarning kichkina roli esa hammasidan kulgili bo'lib chiqadi. Hakamlardan biri spektakl o'z muhitini yaxshi tushunishini aytadi, chunki har bir hazil haqiqiy maktab hayotidan olingan. Tomoshadan keyin Mr. Brown Anvar rolga butun joni-dilini berganini aytadi. «Yaxshi komediya do'stlikni mustahkamlashi mumkin», deb qo'shimcha qiladi u.

▶ Mashq qilish: Juftini top, Test, Mashqlar

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