a person who has finished a course at a school or university
She is a graduate of the National University.
🤑selfishadj.
/ˈselfɪʃ/
xudbin
caring only about yourself and not about others
It is selfish to eat all the cake alone.
🎨🌀abstractadj.
/æbˈstrækt/
mavhum
existing as an idea, not as a real thing you can touch
Love is an abstract idea.
💥💪forcen.
/fɔːrs/
kuch; majburlash
physical strength or power
The wind blew the door shut with great force.
⚙️functionn.
/ˈfʌŋkʃn/
vazifa, funksiya
the purpose of something; the job that a thing does
The main function of a fridge is to keep food cold.
🤝❤️commitmentn.
/kəˈmɪtmənt/
sadoqat; qat'iy va'da
a promise or strong duty to do something
Learning a language takes time and commitment.
👁️🧠perceivev.
/pərˈsiːv/
idrok etmoq
to notice or understand something in a certain way
Many people perceive him as a kind man.
📈💰gainn.
/ɡeɪn/
foyda, orttirish
an increase in something, or a benefit
The company reported a gain in sales this year.
☂️📄insurancen.
/ɪnˈʃʊrəns/
sug'urta
an agreement to pay money if something is lost or damaged
We have insurance for our car.
🦄uniqueadj.
/juˈniːk/
noyob, betakror
being the only one of its kind
Every person has a unique voice.
🔗👥relationn.
/rɪˈleɪʃn/
munosabat, aloqa
a connection between two things or people
There is a close relation between sleep and health.
👀gazev.
/ɡeɪz/
tikilib qaramoq
to look at something for a long time
They gaze at the stars every night.
⭐📈significantlyadv.
/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/
sezilarli darajada
by a large or important amount
Prices have risen significantly this year.
🔥motivatev.
/ˈmoʊtɪveɪt/
ruhlantirmoq
to make someone want to do something
A good teacher can motivate students to study.
🔎📰regardingprep.
/rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/
haqida
about; on the subject of
I am writing regarding your order.
Misol gaplar
Har bir so'z uchun 5 tadan oddiy gap: so'z turli vaziyatlarda qanday ishlatilishini ko'ring, 🔊 bilan eshiting. Tagida o'zbekcha tarjimasi.
graduaten.bitiruvchi
She is a graduate of the National University. U Milliy universitet bitiruvchisi.
The school invited a famous graduate to give a talk. Maktab mashhur bitiruvchini suhbatga taklif qildi.
He is a recent graduate looking for his first job. U yaqinda bitirgan, birinchi ish qidirayotgan bitiruvchi.
Every graduate received a certificate. Har bir bitiruvchi sertifikat oldi.
My sister is a university graduate in biology. Singlim biologiya yo'nalishi bo'yicha universitet bitiruvchisi.
selfishadj.xudbin
It is selfish to eat all the cake alone. Tortni yolg'iz yeb qo'yish xudbinlikdir.
A selfish person never shares anything. Xudbin odam hech narsa bilan bo'lishmaydi.
Do not be selfish — let your sister play too. Xudbin bo'lmang — singlingizni ham o'ynashga qo'ying.
He felt selfish for taking the last seat. U oxirgi o'rindiqni egallagani uchun o'zini xudbin his qildi.
It was a selfish decision that hurt the team. Bu jamoaga zarar yetkazgan xudbin qaror edi.
abstractadj.mavhum
Love is an abstract idea. Sevgi — mavhum tushuncha.
"Freedom" is an abstract word that is hard to draw. «Erkinlik» — chizish qiyin bo'lgan mavhum so'z.
The artist paints abstract pictures with bright colors. Rassom yorqin ranglarda mavhum rasmlar chizadi.
Young children find abstract ideas difficult. Kichik bolalarga mavhum g'oyalar qiyin tuyuladi.
The teacher gave a real example to explain the abstract rule. O'qituvchi mavhum qoidani tushuntirish uchun real misol keltirdi.
forcen.kuch; majburlash
The wind blew the door shut with great force. Shamol eshikni zo'r kuch bilan yopib yubordi.
The force of the waves broke the small boat. To'lqinlarning kuchi kichik qayiqni sindirib tashladi.
Gravity is the force that pulls things down. Tortishish — narsalarni pastga tortadigan kuch.
Education is a force for change in society. Ta'lim jamiyatdagi o'zgarishlar uchun kuchdir.
Magnetic force can move small pieces of metal. Magnit kuchi mayda metall bo'laklarni siljitishi mumkin.
functionn.vazifa, funksiya
The main function of a fridge is to keep food cold. Muzlatgichning asosiy vazifasi — ovqatni sovuq saqlash.
What is the function of this button? Bu tugmaning vazifasi nima?
The heart has an important function in the body. Yurak tanada muhim vazifani bajaradi.
This phone has a function that translates speech. Bu telefonda nutqni tarjima qiladigan funksiya bor.
The function of a verb is to show action. Fe'lning vazifasi — harakatni ko'rsatish.
commitmentn.sadoqat; qat'iy va'da
Learning a language takes time and commitment. Til o'rganish vaqt va qat'iyat talab qiladi.
He made a commitment to visit his grandmother every week. U har hafta buvisinikiga borishga qat'iy va'da berdi.
The coach admires the players' commitment to the team. Murabbiy o'yinchilarning jamoaga sadoqatiga qoyil.
We have a commitment to give our customers good service. Mijozlarga yaxshi xizmat ko'rsatish bizning majburiyatimiz.
A long trip is a big commitment for a busy family. Uzoq safar band oila uchun katta majburiyat.
perceivev.idrok etmoq
Many people perceive him as a kind man. Ko'pchilik uni mehribon inson deb biladi.
Dogs can perceive sounds that humans cannot hear. Itlar odamlar eshitmaydigan tovushlarni sezadi.
How do you perceive your role in the team? Jamoadagi rolingizni qanday baholaysiz?
Some people perceive silence as a sign of respect. Ba'zi odamlar jimlikni hurmat belgisi deb biladi.
It took her a while to perceive the danger. Xavfni anglab yetishi uchun unga biroz vaqt kerak bo'ldi.
gainn.foyda, orttirish
The company reported a gain in sales this year. Kompaniya bu yil savdo o'sganini xabar qildi.
The team celebrated its gain of three points. Jamoa uch ochko to'plaganini nishonladi.
He sold the old car for a small gain. U eski mashinani ozgina foyda bilan sotdi.
There is no gain without effort. Mehnatsiz foyda bo'lmaydi.
What is the gain of learning a new skill? Yangi ko'nikmani o'rganishdan nima foyda?
insurancen.sug'urta
We have insurance for our car. Mashinamiz sug'urtalangan.
Travel insurance covers lost luggage. Sayohat sug'urtasi yo'qolgan yukni qoplaydi.
Home insurance helps if there is a fire or flood. Uy sug'urtasi yong'in yoki sel bo'lganda yordam beradi.
The insurance paid for the broken window. Sug'urta singan oyna uchun to'ladi.
Do you need insurance to rent a car? Mashina ijaraga olish uchun sug'urta kerakmi?
uniqueadj.noyob, betakror
Every person has a unique voice. Har bir insonning betakror ovozi bor.
Each snowflake has a unique shape. Har bir qor parchasining noyob shakli bor.
The hotel offers a unique view of the mountains. Mehmonxona tog'larning noyob manzarasini taqdim etadi.
Your fingerprint is unique to you. Barmoq izingiz faqat sizga xos.
This is a unique chance to meet the author. Bu muallif bilan uchrashish uchun noyob imkoniyat.
relationn.munosabat, aloqa
There is a close relation between sleep and health. Uyqu va sog'liq o'rtasida yaqin aloqa bor.
What is the relation between these two numbers? Bu ikki son o'rtasida qanday bog'liqlik bor?
The two countries have a friendly relation. Ikki davlat o'rtasida do'stona munosabat bor.
There is no relation between the two events. Ikki voqea o'rtasida hech qanday aloqa yo'q.
Her story has little relation to the truth. Uning hikoyasining haqiqatga deyarli aloqasi yo'q.
gazev.tikilib qaramoq
They gaze at the stars every night. Ular har kecha yulduzlarga tikilib qarashadi.
The children gaze at the toys in the shop window. Bolalar do'kon vitrinasidagi o'yinchoqlarga tikilib qarashadi.
She likes to gaze out of the window during class. U dars paytida derazadan tashqariga tikilishni yaxshi ko'radi.
We gaze in wonder at the old mountains. Biz qadimiy tog'larga hayrat bilan tikilamiz.
Do not gaze at the screen for too long. Ekranga uzoq tikilib o'tirmang.
significantlyadv.sezilarli darajada
Prices have risen significantly this year. Bu yil narxlar sezilarli darajada oshdi.
Her English improved significantly after the course. Kursdan keyin uning inglizchasi sezilarli darajada yaxshilandi.
The new road significantly reduced travel time. Yangi yo'l sayohat vaqtini sezilarli darajada qisqartirdi.
The two results do not differ significantly. Ikki natija sezilarli darajada farq qilmaydi.
Sales were significantly higher in December. Dekabrda savdo sezilarli darajada yuqori bo'ldi.
motivatev.ruhlantirmoq
A good teacher can motivate students to study. Yaxshi o'qituvchi o'quvchilarni o'qishga ruhlantira oladi.
Prizes can motivate children to read more. Sovrinlar bolalarni ko'proq o'qishga undashi mumkin.
Music can motivate me to run in the morning. Musiqa meni ertalab yugurishga undashi mumkin.
Good friends motivate each other to work hard. Yaxshi do'stlar bir-birini astoydil mehnat qilishga undaydi.
It is hard to motivate yourself on a rainy day. Yomg'irli kunda o'zingizni ruhlantirish qiyin.
regardingprep.haqida
I am writing regarding your order. Buyurtmangiz haqida yozyapman.
I have a question regarding the schedule. Jadvalga oid savolim bor.
Please call us regarding the missing package. Iltimos, yo'qolgan posilka haqida bizga qo'ng'iroq qiling.
There is no news regarding the trip. Sayohat haqida hech qanday yangilik yo'q.
Regarding the homework, you may use a dictionary. Uy vazifasiga kelsak, lug'atdan foydalanishingiz mumkin.
Hikoya: A Visit from a Graduate
Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.
On Monday, the school welcomes a special guest: Nilufar, a graduate of the class of 2015.She now works for an insurance company in Tashkent.When she enters the hall, the students gaze at her with great curiosity."I will talk about commitment, not about money," she says.Dilya raises her hand at once and asks a question regarding Nilufar's first job.
Nilufar laughs."At first, I thought my work was boring," she says."But the function of insurance is simple: it protects people when life is hard.Many people perceive it as something abstract, yet it is very human."She tells the students about a unique case: a baker whose small shop was saved after a storm.Anvar writes in his notebook, "Think about others, not only about your own gain."Sam adds that selfish people rarely have real friends.
At the end, Nilufar explains how a teacher motivated her more than any prize."Never underestimate the force of kind words," she says.She also talks about the relation between hard work and luck: luck visits those who prepare."Good teachers can change a life significantly."The students clap for a long time, and Aziz decides to invite more graduates to the club.
O'zbekcha tarjimasi
Dushanba kuni maktab maxsus mehmonni kutib oladi: 2015-yil bitiruvchisi Nilufar. U hozir Toshkentdagi sug'urta kompaniyasida ishlaydi. U zalga kirganda o'quvchilar katta qiziqish bilan unga tikilib qoladi. «Men pul haqida emas, sadoqat haqida gapiraman», deydi u. Dilya darhol qo'l ko'tarib, Nilufarning birinchi ishi haqida savol beradi.
Nilufar kulib yuboradi. «Avvaliga ishimni zerikarli deb o'ylardim», deydi u. «Lekin sug'urtaning vazifasi oddiy: hayot og'ir kelganda odamlarni himoya qilish. Ko'pchilik uni mavhum narsa deb idrok etadi, aslida esa bu juda insoniy». U o'quvchilarga noyob holat haqida gapirib beradi: bo'rondan keyin kichik do'koni saqlab qolingan novvoy haqida. Anvar daftariga yozib qo'yadi: «Faqat o'z foydangiz haqida emas, boshqalar haqida ham o'ylang». Sem esa xudbin odamlarning haqiqiy do'sti kam bo'lishini qo'shimcha qiladi.
Oxirida Nilufar bir o'qituvchi uni har qanday mukofotdan ko'ra ko'proq ruhlantirganini aytadi. «Mehribon so'zlarning kuchini hech qachon kam baholamang», deydi u. U mehnat bilan omad o'rtasidagi aloqa haqida ham gapiradi: omad tayyorgarlik ko'rganlarga keladi. «Yaxshi o'qituvchilar hayotni sezilarli darajada o'zgartira oladi». O'quvchilar uzoq qarsak chaladi, Aziz esa klubga yana bitiruvchilarni taklif qilishga qaror qiladi.
