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Unit 6 — Sog'lom tushlik kampaniyasiBook 5 • B2.1 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B2.1 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

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Unit 6 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
nor conj. /nɔːr/ va ham emas and not (used after a negative) He never writes, nor does he call.
verify v. /ˈverɪfaɪ/ tekshirib tasdiqlamoq to check that something is true or correct Please verify your address before you send the form.
leadership n. /ˈliːdərʃɪp/ rahbarlik the ability to guide and control a group The team grew strong under her leadership.
priority n. /praɪˈɔːrəti/ ustuvor vazifa something that is more important than other things Safety is our first priority.
cycle n. /ˈsaɪkl/ sikl, davr a series of events that repeat again and again The water cycle moves water from the sea to the clouds and back.
govern v. /ˈɡʌvərn/ boshqarmoq to control and run a country or a place The president and the parliament govern the country.
accuracy n. /ˈækjərəsi/ aniqlik the quality of being exactly correct The accuracy of the report is very important.
proof n. /pruːf/ isbot facts that show something is true Do you have any proof that he was here?
prescribe v. /prəˈskraɪb/ dori buyurmoq; belgilab bermoq to say what medicine a patient should take The doctor will prescribe some medicine for your cough.
nutrition n. /nuˈtrɪʃn/ oziqlanish the food that people need to live and grow well Good nutrition is important for growing children.
sufficient adj. /səˈfɪʃənt/ yetarli as much as you need; enough We have sufficient time to finish the work.
ideology n. /ˌaɪdiˈɑːlədʒi/ mafkura a set of ideas and beliefs that a group or government follows Each party has its own ideology.
accessible adj. /əkˈsesəbl/ kirish mumkin bo'lgan easy to reach, enter, or use The new library is accessible to everyone.
potential adj. /pəˈtenʃl/ ehtimoliy, mumkin bo'lgan possible but not yet real She is a potential winner of the contest.
compensate v. /ˈkɑːmpənseɪt/ qoplamoq to give money or something good to make up for a loss The airline will compensate you for the lost bag.

Misol gaplar

Har bir so'z uchun 5 tadan oddiy gap: so'z turli vaziyatlarda qanday ishlatilishini ko'ring, 🔊 bilan eshiting. Tagida o'zbekcha tarjimasi.

nor conj. va ham emas

  • He never writes, nor does he call. U hech yozmaydi, qo'ng'iroq ham qilmaydi.
  • I have no time for lunch, nor do I feel hungry. Tushlikka vaqtim yo'q, ochligim ham yo'q.
  • Neither the teacher nor the students knew the answer. Na o'qituvchi, na o'quvchilar javobni bilar edi.
  • He does not eat meat, nor does he drink milk. U go'sht yemaydi, sut ham ichmaydi.
  • The room was not big, nor was it clean. Xona katta ham emas, toza ham emas edi.

verify v. tekshirib tasdiqlamoq

  • Please verify your address before you send the form. Anketani yuborishdan oldin manzilingizni tekshiring.
  • We must verify the facts before we publish the story. Hikoyani chop etishdan oldin faktlarni tekshirishimiz kerak.
  • The bank will verify your identity by phone. Bank shaxsingizni telefon orqali tasdiqlaydi.
  • Can you verify that the door is locked? Eshik qulflanganini tekshirib ko'ra olasizmi?
  • Scientists repeat the test to verify the result. Olimlar natijani tasdiqlash uchun sinovni takrorlaydi.

leadership n. rahbarlik

  • The team grew strong under her leadership. Jamoa uning rahbarligida kuchaydi.
  • Good leadership means listening to others. Yaxshi rahbarlik — boshqalarni tinglay olish demakdir.
  • He took the leadership of the school club last year. U o'tgan yili maktab klubi rahbarligini o'z zimmasiga oldi.
  • The coach's leadership helped the team win. Murabbiyning rahbarligi jamoaga g'alaba qozonishga yordam berdi.
  • She joined a course on leadership skills. U rahbarlik ko'nikmalari kursiga yozildi.

priority n. ustuvor vazifa

  • Safety is our first priority. Xavfsizlik — bizning birinchi ustuvor vazifamiz.
  • Your health should be your top priority. Sog'ligingiz siz uchun birinchi o'rinda turishi kerak.
  • Homework is a priority for me on school nights. Maktab kunlari uy vazifasi men uchun ustuvor.
  • The city made clean water a priority. Shahar toza suvni ustuvor vazifaga aylantirdi.
  • What is your priority this week? Bu hafta sizning asosiy vazifangiz nima?

cycle n. sikl, davr

  • The water cycle moves water from the sea to the clouds and back. Suv aylanishi suvni dengizdan bulutlarga va yana orqaga olib boradi.
  • The moon goes through a cycle every month. Oy har oy bir siklni bosib o'tadi.
  • Our body follows a natural sleep cycle. Tanamiz tabiiy uyqu siklida ishlaydi.
  • A washing machine has a short cycle for small loads. Kir yuvish mashinasining kichik yuklar uchun qisqa rejimi bor.
  • The life cycle of a butterfly has four stages. Kapalakning hayot sikli to'rt bosqichdan iborat.

govern v. boshqarmoq

  • The president and the parliament govern the country. Prezident va parlament mamlakatni boshqaradi.
  • Simple rules govern the way we play this game. Bu o'yinni qanday o'ynashimizni oddiy qoidalar belgilaydi.
  • The mayor and the council govern the city. Hokim va kengash shaharni boshqaradi.
  • Laws govern how people drive on the road. Qonunlar odamlar yo'lda qanday haydashini tartibga soladi.
  • It is not easy to govern a large country. Katta mamlakatni boshqarish oson emas.

accuracy n. aniqlik

  • The accuracy of the report is very important. Hisobotning aniqligi juda muhim.
  • The accuracy of this clock is amazing. Bu soatning aniqligi ajoyib.
  • She checked the accuracy of every number. U har bir raqamning aniqligini tekshirdi.
  • The player's accuracy improved with practice. O'yinchining aniqligi mashq bilan yaxshilandi.
  • The accuracy of weather forecasts is getting better. Ob-havo prognozlarining aniqligi yaxshilanib bormoqda.

proof n. isbot

  • Do you have any proof that he was here? Uning bu yerda bo'lganiga biror isbotingiz bormi?
  • Show me proof of your age. Yoshingizni tasdiqlovchi hujjatni ko'rsating.
  • The photo is proof that we were at the lake. Surat bizning ko'lda bo'lganimizning isbotidir.
  • There is no proof that the story is true. Bu hikoyaning haqiqatligiga hech qanday isbot yo'q.
  • A receipt is proof of payment. Chek to'lovning isbotidir.

prescribe v. dori buyurmoq; belgilab bermoq

  • The doctor will prescribe some medicine for your cough. Shifokor yo'talingiz uchun dori buyuradi.
  • Only a doctor can prescribe this medicine. Bu dorini faqat shifokor buyura oladi.
  • The school rules prescribe a clean uniform every day. Maktab qoidalari har kuni toza forma kiyishni belgilaydi.
  • The dentist may prescribe a special toothpaste. Tish shifokori maxsus tish pastasini buyurishi mumkin.
  • Some doctors prescribe rest instead of pills. Ba'zi shifokorlar dori o'rniga dam olishni buyuradi.

nutrition n. oziqlanish

  • Good nutrition is important for growing children. To'g'ri oziqlanish o'sayotgan bolalar uchun muhim.
  • The school teaches students about healthy nutrition. Maktab o'quvchilarga sog'lom oziqlanish haqida o'rgatadi.
  • Fruits and vegetables are important for nutrition. Meva va sabzavotlar oziqlanish uchun muhim.
  • She studies nutrition to become a dietitian. U dietolog bo'lish uchun oziqlanish ilmini o'rganadi.
  • Poor nutrition can make you tired. Yomon oziqlanish sizni charchatib qo'yishi mumkin.

sufficient adj. yetarli

  • We have sufficient time to finish the work. Ishni tugatish uchun vaqtimiz yetarli.
  • Is one blanket sufficient for the night? Tun uchun bitta ko'rpa yetarlimi?
  • There is sufficient food for all the guests. Hamma mehmonlar uchun ovqat yetarli.
  • Ten minutes should be sufficient to read the story. Hikoyani o'qish uchun o'n daqiqa yetarli bo'lishi kerak.
  • He did not have sufficient money for the ticket. Chipta uchun uning puli yetarli emas edi.

ideology n. mafkura

  • Each party has its own ideology. Har bir partiyaning o'z mafkurasi bor.
  • The book explains the ideology behind the movement. Kitob harakat ortidagi mafkurani tushuntiradi.
  • A strong ideology can change how people think. Kuchli mafkura odamlarning fikrlash tarzini o'zgartirishi mumkin.
  • In class, we talked about the ideology of the old empire. Darsda biz qadimgi imperiyaning mafkurasi haqida gaplashdik.
  • Her ideology is based on equality and fairness. Uning mafkurasi tenglik va adolatga asoslangan.

accessible adj. kirish mumkin bo'lgan

  • The new library is accessible to everyone. Yangi kutubxona hamma uchun ochiq.
  • The village is accessible only by a narrow mountain road. Qishloqqa faqat tor tog' yo'li orqali borish mumkin.
  • The building has an accessible entrance for wheelchairs. Binoda nogironlar aravachasi uchun qulay kirish joyi bor.
  • The website should be accessible on any phone. Veb-sayt har qanday telefonda ochilishi kerak.
  • The teacher made the lesson more accessible with pictures. O'qituvchi darsni rasmlar bilan tushunarliroq qildi.

potential adj. ehtimoliy, mumkin bo'lgan

  • She is a potential winner of the contest. U tanlovning mumkin bo'lgan g'olibi.
  • We found a potential problem in the plan. Rejada ehtimoliy muammoni topdik.
  • Several potential buyers visited the house. Uyga bir nechta ehtimoliy xaridor keldi.
  • The company is looking for potential partners abroad. Kompaniya chet elda ehtimoliy hamkorlarni qidirmoqda.
  • The storm is a potential danger for small boats. Bo'ron kichik qayiqlar uchun mumkin bo'lgan xavf.

compensate v. qoplamoq

  • The airline will compensate you for the lost bag. Aviakompaniya yo'qolgan sumkangiz uchun sizga tovon to'laydi.
  • The shop agreed to compensate us for the broken vase. Do'kon singan guldon uchun bizga tovon to'lashga rozi bo'ldi.
  • Extra training can compensate for a lack of talent. Qo'shimcha mashg'ulot iste'dod yetishmasligini to'ldirishi mumkin.
  • How can we compensate the workers for the long hours? Uzoq ish soatlari uchun xodimlarga qanday tovon to'lashimiz mumkin?
  • Nothing can compensate for the loss of a good friend. Hech narsa yaxshi do'stni yo'qotishning o'rnini bosa olmaydi.

Hikoya: The Healthy Lunch Campaign

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

This month, the club has a new priority: healthier food in the school canteen. Aziz shows real leadership and divides the work among the friends. "Neither a nice opinion nor a good guess is enough," says Dilya. "We need proof." Mr. Brown agrees. "Verify every fact," he says, "because accuracy builds trust." The friends decide to start with the school nurse.

The nurse talks about nutrition. She cannot prescribe medicine, because only a doctor can do that, but she explains how food changes the daily cycle of energy. A student who skips breakfast often feels tired at ten o'clock. Sufficient water and some fruit help the brain, she says, and a banana with yogurt can partly compensate for a missed breakfast. Anvar writes everything down. A few simple rules govern the canteen menu, so the director listens carefully too.

Dilya puts the results on a web page that is accessible to every student. It contains no political ideology and no advertising, only facts. Many students visit it, and the potential for change is big. At the end of the week, the director promises one fruit day every week. "This is a good start," says Aziz.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Bu oy klubning yangi ustuvor vazifasi bor: maktab oshxonasida sog'lomroq ovqat. Aziz haqiqiy rahbarlik ko'rsatib, ishni do'stlari o'rtasida bo'lib beradi. «Chiroyli fikr ham, yaxshi taxmin ham yetarli emas», deydi Dilya. «Bizga isbot kerak». Mr. Brown rozi bo'ladi. «Har bir faktni tekshirib ko'ring», deydi u, «chunki aniqlik ishonch uyg'otadi». Do'stlar maktab hamshirasidan boshlashga qaror qiladi.

Hamshira oziqlanish haqida gapiradi. U dori buyura olmaydi, chunki buni faqat shifokor qiladi, lekin ovqat kunlik quvvat davrini qanday o'zgartirishini tushuntiradi. Nonushtani o'tkazib yuborgan o'quvchi ko'pincha soat o'nda charchagan bo'ladi. Yetarli suv va ozgina meva miyaga yordam beradi, deydi u, yogurt bilan banan esa o'tkazib yuborilgan nonushtaning o'rnini qisman qoplashi mumkin. Anvar hammasini yozib oladi. Oshxona menyusini bir necha oddiy qoida boshqaradi, shuning uchun direktor ham diqqat bilan tinglaydi.

Dilya natijalarni har bir o'quvchi kira oladigan veb-sahifaga joylaydi. Unda hech qanday siyosiy mafkura ham, reklama ham yo'q — faqat faktlar. Ko'p o'quvchilar sahifaga kiradi va o'zgarish imkoniyati katta. Hafta oxirida direktor har hafta bitta meva kunini va'da qiladi. «Bu yaxshi boshlanish», deydi Aziz.

▶ Mashq qilish: Juftini top, Test, Mashqlar

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