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Unit 10 — Mehmon itBook 5 • B2.1 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B2.1 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

▶ Bu unitni o'yin orqali o'rganish

Unit 10 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
chew v. /tʃuː/ chaynamoq to bite food several times before swallowing You should chew your food slowly.
overall adj. /ˌoʊvərˈɔːl/ umumiy including everything; in general The overall cost of the trip was low.
failure n. /ˈfeɪljər/ muvaffaqiyatsizlik a lack of success, or a person or thing that does not succeed Failure can teach you important lessons.
assert v. /əˈsɜːrt/ qat'iy ta'kidlamoq to say something strongly and with confidence He tried to assert his right to speak.
mature adj. /məˈtʃʊr/ yetuk, voyaga yetgan fully grown, or behaving in a sensible adult way She is very mature for her age.
therapy n. /ˈθerəpi/ davolash, terapiya treatment for an illness or a problem The doctor suggested physical therapy for his knee.
steel n. /stiːl/ po'lat a strong metal made from iron The bridge is made of steel.
minister n. /ˈmɪnəstər/ vazir a person in charge of a government department The minister of education visited our school.
phase n. /feɪz/ bosqich one stage in a series of changes The first phase of the project is almost finished.
lick v. /lɪk/ yalamoq to touch something with your tongue The cat likes to lick the milk bowl.
seldom adv. /ˈseldəm/ kamdan-kam not often We seldom eat out because it is expensive.
employer n. /ɪmˈplɔɪər/ ish beruvchi a person or company that pays people to work My employer gives us a long lunch break.
scold v. /skoʊld/ koyimoq to speak angrily to someone for doing something wrong Mother will scold him for coming home late.
consistent adj. /kənˈsɪstənt/ izchil, bir xil always behaving or happening in the same way Her results have been consistent all year.
comprehensive adj. /ˌkɑːmprɪˈhensɪv/ har tomonlama, to'liq including everything that is needed The guide gives a comprehensive list of hotels.

Misol gaplar

Har bir so'z uchun 5 tadan oddiy gap: so'z turli vaziyatlarda qanday ishlatilishini ko'ring, 🔊 bilan eshiting. Tagida o'zbekcha tarjimasi.

chew v. chaynamoq

  • You should chew your food slowly. Ovqatni sekin chaynashingiz kerak.
  • The puppy likes to chew old shoes. Kuchukcha eski poyabzalni chaynashni yaxshi ko'radi.
  • Do not chew gum in class. Sinfda saqich chaynamang.
  • Cows chew grass for many hours a day. Sigirlar kuniga bir necha soat o't chaynaydi.
  • It is hard to chew when your tooth hurts. Tishingiz og'riganda chaynash qiyin.

overall adj. umumiy

  • The overall cost of the trip was low. Sayohatning umumiy narxi arzon bo'ldi.
  • My overall impression of the school is good. Maktab haqidagi umumiy taassurotim yaxshi.
  • The overall winner will get a gold medal. Umumiy g'olib oltin medal oladi.
  • The overall size of the room is small. Xonaning umumiy hajmi kichik.
  • Her overall score was higher than mine. Uning umumiy bali meniknidan yuqori edi.

failure n. muvaffaqiyatsizlik

  • Failure can teach you important lessons. Muvaffaqiyatsizlik sizga muhim saboqlar berishi mumkin.
  • Do not be afraid of failure. Muvaffaqiyatsizlikdan qo'rqmang.
  • The failure of the engine delayed our trip. Dvigatelning ishdan chiqishi safarimizni kechiktirdi.
  • The project was a failure, but we learned a lot. Loyiha muvaffaqiyatsiz chiqdi, lekin biz ko'p narsa o'rgandik.
  • A power failure left the street in the dark. Elektr uzilishi ko'chani qorong'ida qoldirdi.

assert v. qat'iy ta'kidlamoq

  • He tried to assert his right to speak. U gapirish huquqini qat'iy himoya qilishga urindi.
  • She decided to assert herself in the meeting. U yig'ilishda o'z fikrini qat'iy bildirishga qaror qildi.
  • The scientist will assert that the results are correct. Olim natijalar to'g'ri ekanini qat'iy ta'kidlaydi.
  • Shy students can learn to assert their ideas politely. Uyatchan o'quvchilar o'z fikrlarini odob bilan qat'iy bildirishni o'rganishi mumkin.
  • Some people assert that the earth is flat, but they are wrong. Ba'zilar yer yassi deb qat'iy ta'kidlaydi, lekin ular xato qiladi.

mature adj. yetuk, voyaga yetgan

  • She is very mature for her age. U yoshiga nisbatan juda yetuk.
  • The mature tree gives a lot of shade. Katta daraxt ko'p soya beradi.
  • He made a mature decision about his future. U kelajagi haqida yetuk qaror qabul qildi.
  • Mature cheese has a stronger taste. Pishgan pishloqning ta'mi o'tkirroq bo'ladi.
  • The garden is full of mature apple trees. Bog' hosilga kirgan olma daraxtlariga to'la.

therapy n. davolash, terapiya

  • The doctor suggested physical therapy for his knee. Shifokor uning tizzasi uchun jismoniy terapiyani tavsiya qildi.
  • Music therapy helps some patients relax. Musiqa terapiyasi ba'zi bemorlarga tinchlanishga yordam beradi.
  • Dogs are used in therapy to calm patients. Itlar bemorlarni tinchlantirish uchun terapiyada qo'llaniladi.
  • Swimming is a good therapy after an injury. Suzish jarohatdan keyin yaxshi davo.
  • Laughter can be a simple therapy for a bad mood. Kulgi yomon kayfiyat uchun oddiy davo bo'lishi mumkin.

steel n. po'lat

  • The bridge is made of steel. Ko'prik po'latdan yasalgan.
  • The factory produces steel for cars and buildings. Zavod mashinalar va binolar uchun po'lat ishlab chiqaradi.
  • Steel is harder than wood. Po'lat yog'ochdan qattiqroq.
  • I bought a pan with a steel handle. Men po'lat dastali skovoroda sotib oldim.
  • The tall tower is built of glass and steel. Baland minora shisha va po'latdan qurilgan.

minister n. vazir

  • The minister of education visited our school. Xalq ta'limi vaziri maktabimizga tashrif buyurdi.
  • The prime minister gave a short speech. Bosh vazir qisqa nutq so'zladi.
  • The minister answered questions from reporters. Vazir jurnalistlarning savollariga javob berdi.
  • She became the minister of culture last year. U o'tgan yili madaniyat vaziri bo'ldi.
  • Our class wrote a letter to the minister. Sinfimiz vazirga xat yozdi.

phase n. bosqich

  • The first phase of the project is almost finished. Loyihaning birinchi bosqichi deyarli tugadi.
  • The moon goes through a new phase every week. Oy har hafta yangi fazaga o'tadi.
  • Our baby is in a phase where he says "no" to everything. Chaqaloqimiz hamma narsaga «yo'q» deydigan bosqichda.
  • The final phase of the test begins tomorrow. Sinovning yakuniy bosqichi ertaga boshlanadi.
  • This is only a temporary phase, and it will pass. Bu faqat vaqtinchalik bosqich va u o'tib ketadi.

lick v. yalamoq

  • The cat likes to lick the milk bowl. Mushuk sut idishini yalashni yaxshi ko'radi.
  • The child began to lick his ice cream. Bola muzqaymog'ini yalay boshladi.
  • Dogs lick their paws to clean them. Itlar oyoqlarini tozalash uchun yalaydi.
  • Do not lick the stamp; use a wet sponge. Markani yalamang; nam shimgichdan foydalaning.
  • The cat will lick its fur after eating. Mushuk ovqatdan keyin junini yalaydi.

seldom adv. kamdan-kam

  • We seldom eat out because it is expensive. Qimmat bo'lgani uchun biz kamdan-kam tashqarida ovqatlanamiz.
  • He seldom speaks in class. U darsda kamdan-kam gapiradi.
  • It seldom snows in this part of the country. Mamlakatning bu qismida kamdan-kam qor yog'adi.
  • She seldom forgets a name or a face. U ism yoki yuzni kamdan-kam unutadi.
  • My brother seldom reads books. Akam kamdan-kam kitob o'qiydi.

employer n. ish beruvchi

  • My employer gives us a long lunch break. Ish beruvchim bizga uzoq tushlik tanaffusi beradi.
  • A good employer treats workers with respect. Yaxshi ish beruvchi xodimlarga hurmat bilan munosabatda bo'ladi.
  • She asked her employer for a day off. U ish beruvchisidan bir kunlik dam olish so'radi.
  • The largest employer in town is the factory. Shaharning eng yirik ish beruvchisi — zavod.
  • Your employer may pay for your training. Ish beruvchingiz o'qishingiz uchun to'lashi mumkin.

scold v. koyimoq

  • Mother will scold him for coming home late. Onasi uni uyga kech kelgani uchun koyiydi.
  • Do not scold the child for a small mistake. Bolani kichik xato uchun koymang.
  • The teacher had to scold the noisy students. O'qituvchi shovqin qilayotgan o'quvchilarni koyishga majbur bo'ldi.
  • She will scold me if I forget to call. Qo'ng'iroq qilishni unutsam, u meni koyiydi.
  • Parents often scold children for playing too long. Ota-onalar bolalarni juda uzoq o'ynagani uchun tez-tez koyiydi.

consistent adj. izchil, bir xil

  • Her results have been consistent all year. Uning natijalari butun yil davomida barqaror bo'ldi.
  • A consistent routine helps children sleep well. Izchil kun tartibi bolalarning yaxshi uxlashiga yordam beradi.
  • The coach wants consistent effort from every player. Murabbiy har bir o'yinchidan izchil harakat kutadi.
  • His story is not consistent with the facts. Uning hikoyasi faktlarga mos kelmaydi.
  • The team has been consistent in every match. Jamoa har bir o'yinda barqaror o'ynadi.

comprehensive adj. har tomonlama, to'liq

  • The guide gives a comprehensive list of hotels. Qo'llanma mehmonxonalarning to'liq ro'yxatini beradi.
  • The school offers a comprehensive course in English. Maktab ingliz tilidan to'liq kurs taklif qiladi.
  • She wrote a comprehensive report on the project. U loyiha bo'yicha har tomonlama hisobot yozdi.
  • We need a comprehensive plan for the festival. Bayram uchun har tomonlama reja kerak.
  • This dictionary is the most comprehensive one I know. Bu lug'at men biladigan eng to'liq lug'at.

Hikoya: The Visiting Dog

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

Today a special guest comes to school: Bobby, a therapy dog. Bobby is a mature dog of seven years, calm and kind. His owner, Mrs. Halima, works for a hospital, and her employer allows her to bring Bobby to schools. The Minister of Education also visits, because the pilot program is in its first phase. "Last year's first try was a failure," the minister says, "because the dog was too nervous." Now everything looks much better.

Sam, who loves dogs, asserts that Bobby understands English. Bobby answers with a quick lick on his hand. Then the dog finds Anvar's new shoe and begins to chew it. Anvar scolds him gently. "Bobby seldom does this," says Mrs. Halima. "He is calm because of consistent training." Dilya brings water in a steel bowl, and the dog drinks happily.

Overall, the students are calmer than usual that day. The minister says that a comprehensive study will test the program in ten schools. Aziz writes a short report for the school newspaper, and Sam promises to bring Bobby a new toy. "Next time, keep your shoes safe," laughs Anvar.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Bugun maktabga maxsus mehmon keladi: terapevt it Bobbi. Bobbi voyaga yetgan, yetti yoshli, tinch va mehribon it. Uning egasi Mrs. Halima kasalxonada ishlaydi va ish beruvchisi unga Bobbini maktablarga olib borishga ruxsat beradi. Ta'lim vaziri ham tashrif buyuradi, chunki sinov dasturi birinchi bosqichda. «O'tgan yilgi birinchi urinish muvaffaqiyatsiz bo'ldi», deydi vazir, «chunki it juda asabiy edi». Hozir esa hammasi ancha yaxshi ko'rinadi.

Itlarni yaxshi ko'radigan Sem Bobbi inglizchani tushunadi, deb ta'kidlaydi. Bobbi javoban uning qo'lini tez yalab qo'yadi. Keyin it Anvarning yangi poyabzalini topib, uni chaynay boshlaydi. Anvar uni muloyimlik bilan koyiydi. «Bobbi bunday qilishi kamdan-kam bo'ladi», deydi Mrs. Halima. «U izchil mashq tufayli tinch». Dilya po'lat idishda suv olib keladi va it mamnun ichadi.

Umuman olganda, o'sha kuni o'quvchilar odatdagidan tinchroq. Vazir dasturni o'nta maktabda sinash uchun har tomonlama o'rganish o'tkazilishini aytadi. Aziz maktab gazetasi uchun qisqa hisobot yozadi, Sem esa Bobbiga yangi o'yinchoq olib kelishga va'da beradi. «Keyingi safar poyabzalingizni saqlab qo'ying», deb kuladi Anvar.

▶ Mashq qilish: Juftini top, Test, Mashqlar

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