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Unit 39 — Sinf sayloviBook 5 • B2.1 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B2.1 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

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Unit 39 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
hypothesis n. /haɪˈpɑːθəsɪs/ faraz an idea that is suggested as an explanation but is not yet proved The scientist tested her hypothesis in the lab.
briefly adv. /ˈbriːfli/ qisqacha for a short time He briefly explained the rules of the game.
imitate v. /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ taqlid qilmoq to copy the way someone behaves or speaks Parrots can imitate human voices.
startle v. /ˈstɑːrtl/ cho'chitib yubormoq to surprise someone suddenly so that they jump A loud bang may startle the horse.
elect v. /ɪˈlekt/ saylamoq to choose someone by voting The students will elect a new class leader.
prospect n. /ˈprɑːspekt/ istiqbol the chance that something will happen in the future There is little prospect of rain this week.
wrist n. /rɪst/ bilak the joint between your hand and your arm She wears a gold watch on her left wrist.
dare v. /der/ jur'at etmoq to be brave enough to do something risky I dare you to jump from that rock.
optimistic adj. /ˌɑːptəˈmɪstɪk/ xushchaqchaq, umidvor expecting good things to happen Be optimistic about the exam; you studied hard.
basement n. /ˈbeɪsmənt/ yerto'la a room or floor of a building below the ground We keep old furniture in the basement.
nerve n. /nɜːrv/ asab a thin fiber that sends messages between the brain and the body The dentist touched a nerve and I felt pain.
infinite adj. /ˈɪnfɪnət/ cheksiz without end or limit The night sky seems infinite.
opponent n. /əˈpoʊnənt/ qarshi tomon a person you play or fight against He shook hands with his opponent after the match.
colony n. /ˈkɑːləni/ koloniya a country or area controlled by another country The island was once a colony.
furious adj. /ˈfjʊriəs/ g'azabdan qutirgan extremely angry Dad was furious when he saw the broken window.

Misol gaplar

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hypothesis n. faraz

  • The scientist tested her hypothesis in the lab. Olima o'z farazini laboratoriyada sinab ko'rdi.
  • Our hypothesis was that plants grow faster in light. Farazimiz shu ediki, o'simliklar yorug'likda tezroq o'sadi.
  • The experiment proved her hypothesis. Tajriba uning farazini isbotladi.
  • A good hypothesis can be tested. Yaxshi farazni sinab ko'rish mumkin.
  • The student wrote a hypothesis before the lesson. O'quvchi darsdan oldin faraz yozdi.

briefly adv. qisqacha

  • He briefly explained the rules of the game. U o'yin qoidalarini qisqacha tushuntirdi.
  • Please answer briefly; we have little time. Iltimos, qisqacha javob bering; vaqtimiz oz.
  • She briefly smiled and walked away. U qisqa tabassum qilib, ketib qoldi.
  • The sun appeared briefly between the clouds. Quyosh bulutlar orasida qisqa ko'rindi.
  • Let me briefly tell you about my town. Shahrim haqida qisqacha aytib bersam.

imitate v. taqlid qilmoq

  • Parrots can imitate human voices. To'tiqushlar inson ovozini taqlid qila oladi.
  • Little children imitate their parents. Kichkina bolalar ota-onasiga taqlid qiladi.
  • He can imitate the sound of a cat. U mushukning ovoziga taqlid qila oladi.
  • Artists often imitate nature in their paintings. Rassomlar rasmlarida ko'pincha tabiatga taqlid qiladi.
  • Try to imitate the teacher's accent. O'qituvchining talaffuziga taqlid qilishga urining.

startle v. cho'chitib yubormoq

  • A loud bang may startle the horse. Qattiq gumburlash otni cho'chitib yuborishi mumkin.
  • Do not startle the sleeping baby. Uxlayotgan chaqaloqni cho'chitmang.
  • A sudden noise can startle a cat. To'satdan paydo bo'lgan shovqin mushukni cho'chitib yuborishi mumkin.
  • I did not mean to startle you. Sizni cho'chitmoqchi emas edim.
  • The loud bell may startle new students. Baland qo'ng'iroq yangi o'quvchilarni cho'chitib yuborishi mumkin.

elect v. saylamoq

  • The students will elect a new class leader. O'quvchilar yangi sinf sardorini saylaydi.
  • Citizens elect a new mayor every four years. Fuqarolar har to'rt yilda yangi hokim saylaydi.
  • We will elect a captain for the team. Biz jamoa uchun sardor saylaymiz.
  • They voted to elect her as president of the club. Ular uni klub prezidenti etib saylashga ovoz berishdi.
  • Who will you elect as class leader? Sinf sardori qilib kimni saylaysiz?

prospect n. istiqbol

  • There is little prospect of rain this week. Bu hafta yomg'ir yog'ish ehtimoli kam.
  • The prospect of a holiday made us happy. Ta'til istiqboli bizni xursand qildi.
  • She has a good prospect of finding work after school. U maktabdan keyin ish topish uchun yaxshi imkoniyatga ega.
  • There is no prospect of an early finish. Erta tugash ehtimoli yo'q.
  • The prospect of speaking on stage scared him. Sahnada so'zlash istiqboli uni cho'chitdi.

wrist n. bilak

  • She wears a gold watch on her left wrist. U chap bilagiga oltin soat taqadi.
  • I hurt my wrist playing volleyball. Voleybol o'ynayotib bilagimni lat yedirdim.
  • She tied a ribbon around her wrist. U bilagiga lenta bog'ladi.
  • He checked the time on his wrist. U bilagidagi soatga qarab vaqtni tekshirdi.
  • A bracelet hung on her wrist. Uning bilagida bilaguzuk osilib turardi.

dare v. jur'at etmoq

  • I dare you to jump from that rock. Sizni o'sha toshdan sakrashga chorlayman.
  • Do you dare to ask the principal a question? Direktorga savol berishga jur'at etasizmi?
  • My friend will dare me to try the spicy soup. Do'stim meni achchiq sho'rvani tatib ko'rishga chorlaydi.
  • She did not dare to look down from the bridge. U ko'prikdan pastga qarashga jur'at etmadi.
  • How dare you speak to your teacher like that? Qanday jur'at etib o'qituvchingiz bilan bunday gaplashasiz?

optimistic adj. xushchaqchaq, umidvor

  • Be optimistic about the exam; you studied hard. Imtihonga ishonch bilan qarang; qattiq tayyorlandingiz.
  • She is optimistic about the future. U kelajakka umid bilan qaraydi.
  • The coach was optimistic before the final. Murabbiy final oldidan umidvor edi.
  • An optimistic person sees the good side of things. Xushchaqchaq odam narsalarning yaxshi tomonini ko'radi.
  • I feel optimistic about our new project. Yangi loyihamizdan umidvorman.

basement n. yerto'la

  • We keep old furniture in the basement. Eski mebelni yerto'lada saqlaymiz.
  • The basement is cool even in summer. Yerto'la yozda ham salqin.
  • We found old photos in the basement. Yerto'lada eski suratlarni topdik.
  • He goes down to the basement to get potatoes. U kartoshka olish uchun yerto'laga tushadi.
  • The basement has a small window. Yerto'lada kichik deraza bor.

nerve n. asab

  • The dentist touched a nerve and I felt pain. Tish shifokori asabga tegdi va men og'riqni sezdim.
  • A nerve carries messages to the brain. Asab miyaga xabarlar yetkazadi.
  • It takes nerve to speak in front of everyone. Hamma oldida gapirish uchun jasorat kerak.
  • Doctors tested the nerve in her arm. Shifokorlar uning qo'lidagi asabni tekshirdi.
  • He lost his nerve at the top of the tower. U minora tepasida jasoratini yo'qotdi.

infinite adj. cheksiz

  • The night sky seems infinite. Tungi osmon cheksiz ko'rinadi.
  • The teacher has infinite patience. O'qituvchining sabr-toqati cheksiz.
  • Space seems infinite to us. Koinot bizga cheksiz ko'rinadi.
  • The library offers an infinite number of stories. Kutubxona cheksiz hikoyalarni taklif qiladi.
  • The desert looked infinite from the hill. Cho'l tepalikdan cheksiz ko'rindi.

opponent n. qarshi tomon

  • He shook hands with his opponent after the match. U o'yindan keyin raqibi bilan qo'l berib ko'rishdi.
  • Our opponent scored first. Raqibimiz birinchi gol urdi.
  • She respects her opponent in every chess game. U har bir shaxmat o'yinida raqibini hurmat qiladi.
  • The opponent was taller than our players. Raqib o'yinchilarimizdan baland edi.
  • He listened to his opponent in the debate. U bahsda raqibini tingladi.

colony n. koloniya

  • The island was once a colony. Orol bir paytlar mustamlaka bo'lgan.
  • A colony of ants lives under the tree. Daraxt ostida chumolilar koloniyasi yashaydi.
  • The British colony became an independent country. Britaniya mustamlakasi mustaqil davlatga aylandi.
  • Bees live in a large colony. Asalarilar katta koloniyada yashaydi.
  • The film is about a colony on Mars. Film Marsdagi koloniya haqida.

furious adj. g'azabdan qutirgan

  • Dad was furious when he saw the broken window. Deraza singanini ko'rib, dadam g'azablandi.
  • She was furious about the missing money. U yo'qolgan pul uchun g'azablangan edi.
  • The furious wind blew the tents away. Shiddatli shamol chodirlarni uchirib ketdi.
  • I felt furious when he lied to me. U menga yolg'on gapirganda, jahlim chiqdi.
  • The furious customer asked for the manager. Jahli chiqqan mijoz menejerni so'radi.

Hikoya: The Class Election

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

Dilya has a hypothesis: ants in a colony work better in a quiet room. The club builds a glass box for an ant colony in the school basement. Anvar briefly explains the plan to Mr. Brown, and Dilya checks the time on her wrist. The ants need infinite patience from the observers, but the students stay optimistic.

On Monday, the class must elect a new representative for the newspaper. Sam dares to stand, and his opponent is Aziz. In his speech, Sam has the nerve to imitate Mr. Brown's voice, and the whole class laughs so loudly that it startles the sleepy guard.

After the vote, Aziz wins by two votes. Sam is furious for a minute, but the prospect of writing for the newspaper with his friend makes him smile. In the basement, the ant colony has already built a new tunnel, and Dilya's hypothesis looks correct. "Quiet work wins," she says.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Dilyada faraz bor: koloniyadagi chumolilar sokin xonada yaxshiroq ishlaydi. Klub maktab yerto'lasida chumoli koloniyasi uchun shisha quti quradi. Anvar rejani Mr. Brownga qisqacha tushuntiradi, Dilya esa bilagidagi soatdan vaqtni tekshiradi. Kuzatuvchilardan chumolilar cheksiz sabr talab qiladi, lekin o'quvchilar xushchaqchaq bo'lib qoladi.

Dushanba kuni sinf gazeta uchun yangi vakilni saylashi kerak. Sem nomzodini qo'yishga jur'at etadi, uning raqibi esa Aziz. Nutqida Sem hatto Mr. Brownning ovozini taqlid qilishga yuragi dov beradi, butun sinf shunchalik baland kuladiki, bu uyquchan qo'riqchini cho'chitib yuboradi.

Ovoz berishdan keyin Aziz ikki ovoz farqi bilan g'alaba qiladi. Sem bir daqiqa g'azabdan qutirib turadi, lekin do'sti bilan gazetada birga yozish istiqboli uni jilmaytiradi. Yerto'lada chumoli koloniyasi allaqachon yangi tunnel qurib bo'lgan va Dilyaning farazi to'g'ri ko'rinadi. «Sokin ish g'alaba qiladi», deydi u.

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