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Unit 37 — Tog' lageriBook 5 • B2.1 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B2.1 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

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Unit 37 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
retreat v. /riˈtriːt/ chekinmoq to move back, away from danger or a difficult situation The army had to retreat when the snow began.
unlock v. /ənˈlɑːk/ ochmoq (qulfni) to open something using a key or a code He used his phone to unlock the door.
rebel v. /rɪˈbel/ qo'zg'olon ko'tarmoq to fight against those in control or refuse to obey Many young people rebel against strict rules.
controversy n. /ˈkɑːntrəvərsi/ bahs-munozara a public argument in which many people disagree There was controversy over the new school rules.
blanket n. /ˈblæŋkɪt/ ko'rpa a thick cover that keeps you warm in bed She wrapped the baby in a soft blanket.
anticipate v. /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ oldindan sezmoq, kutmoq to expect something and get ready for it We anticipate heavy traffic on Friday evening.
prominent adj. /ˈprɑːmɪnənt/ ko'zga ko'ringan, mashhur well known or very easy to see A prominent doctor will speak at the school.
thunder n. /ˈθʌndər/ momaqaldiroq the loud sound in the sky after a flash of lightning The thunder made the dog hide under the bed.
brutal adj. /ˈbruːtl/ vahshiyona very cruel and violent The brutal winter killed many animals.
entrepreneur n. /ˌɑːntrəprəˈnɜːr/ tadbirkor a person who starts a business and takes risks The young entrepreneur opened three cafés in one year.
grief n. /ɡriːf/ qayg'u deep sadness, especially after someone dies The family was filled with grief.
thoughtful adj. /ˈθɔːtfl/ o'ychan, e'tiborli thinking about other people and their needs It was thoughtful of you to bring me soup.
worthwhile adj. /ˌwɜːrθˈwaɪl/ arziydigan good enough to deserve the time or effort spent Learning a language is always worthwhile.
angrily adv. /ˈæŋɡrəli/ jahl bilan in a way that shows you are very annoyed He angrily slammed the door.
mercy n. /ˈmɜːrsi/ rahm-shafqat kindness shown to someone you could punish or hurt The king showed mercy to the prisoners.

Misol gaplar

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retreat v. chekinmoq

  • The army had to retreat when the snow began. Qor boshlanganda qo'shin chekinishga majbur bo'ldi.
  • The waves began to retreat from the beach. To'lqinlar sohildan chekina boshladi.
  • We had to retreat into the house because of the rain. Yomg'ir tufayli uyga kirib ketishga majbur bo'ldik.
  • The cat decided to retreat under the bed. Mushuk karavot ostiga chekinishga qaror qildi.
  • Do not retreat when the work becomes difficult. Ish qiyinlashganda ortga chekinmang.

unlock v. ochmoq (qulfni)

  • He used his phone to unlock the door. U eshikni ochish uchun telefonidan foydalandi.
  • I cannot unlock my bike because I lost the key. Kalitni yo'qotganim uchun velosipedimni ocha olmayapman.
  • Reading can unlock your imagination. Kitob o'qish tasavvuringizni ochishi mumkin.
  • Enter the code to unlock the screen. Ekranni ochish uchun kodni kiriting.
  • The teacher will unlock the classroom at eight. O'qituvchi soat sakkizda sinfni ochadi.

rebel v. qo'zg'olon ko'tarmoq

  • Many young people rebel against strict rules. Ko'plab yoshlar qattiq qoidalarga qarshi bosh ko'taradi.
  • Teenagers sometimes rebel against their parents' advice. O'smirlar ba'zan ota-onasining maslahatiga qarshi chiqadi.
  • The villagers decided to rebel against the unfair tax. Qishloq aholisi adolatsiz soliqqa qarshi bosh ko'tarishga qaror qildi.
  • Some students rebel by wearing strange hats. Ba'zi o'quvchilar g'alati qalpoq kiyib, norozilik bildiradi.
  • Do not rebel without a good reason. Yaxshi sababsiz qarshilik ko'rsatmang.

controversy n. bahs-munozara

  • There was controversy over the new school rules. Maktabning yangi qoidalari atrofida bahs-munozara bo'ldi.
  • The film caused a lot of controversy. Film ko'p bahs-munozara keltirib chiqardi.
  • There is no controversy about the date of the exam. Imtihon sanasi haqida bahs yo'q.
  • The controversy ended after the mayor spoke. Hokim so'zlagach, bahs-munozara tugadi.
  • A small controversy started over the school menu. Maktab menyusi atrofida kichik bahs boshlandi.

blanket n. ko'rpa

  • She wrapped the baby in a soft blanket. U chaqaloqni yumshoq ko'rpaga o'radi.
  • It was cold, so I took an extra blanket. Sovuq edi, shuning uchun qo'shimcha ko'rpa oldim.
  • A blanket of snow covered the village. Qor ko'rpasi qishloqni qopladi.
  • The children made a tent with a blanket and chairs. Bolalar ko'rpa va stullardan chodir yasashdi.
  • Grandma knitted this blanket by hand. Buvim bu ko'rpani qo'lda to'qigan.

anticipate v. oldindan sezmoq, kutmoq

  • We anticipate heavy traffic on Friday evening. Juma kuni kechqurun og'ir tirbandlikni kutmoqdamiz.
  • We anticipate a lot of questions at the end. Oxirida ko'p savollarni kutamiz.
  • Good chess players anticipate their opponent's next move. Yaxshi shaxmatchilar raqibining keyingi yurishini oldindan sezadi.
  • I did not anticipate such a warm welcome. Bunday iliq kutib olishni kutmagan edim.
  • The shop owner did anticipate a busy weekend. Do'kon egasi band dam olish kunlarini oldindan kutgan edi.

prominent adj. ko'zga ko'ringan, mashhur

  • A prominent doctor will speak at the school. Maktabda mashhur shifokor so'zlab beradi.
  • The tower is a prominent feature of the city. Minora shaharning ko'zga ko'ringan belgisi.
  • She is a prominent writer in our region. U bizning mintaqadagi mashhur yozuvchi.
  • Put the sign in a prominent place. Yozuvni ko'zga tashlanadigan joyga qo'ying.
  • A prominent scientist visited our lyceum. Mashhur olim litseyimizga tashrif buyurdi.

thunder n. momaqaldiroq

  • The thunder made the dog hide under the bed. Momaqaldiroq itni karavot ostiga yashirinishga majbur qildi.
  • We heard thunder far away. Biz uzoqdan momaqaldiroq ovozini eshitdik.
  • The thunder shook the windows of our house. Momaqaldiroq uyimizning derazalarini titratdi.
  • Lightning comes first, and the thunder follows. Avval chaqmoq chaqadi, keyin momaqaldiroq guldiraydi.
  • Some children are afraid of thunder. Ba'zi bolalar momaqaldiroqdan qo'rqadi.

brutal adj. vahshiyona

  • The brutal winter killed many animals. Shiddatli qish ko'plab hayvonlarni nobud qildi.
  • The brutal heat of July made everyone stay inside. Iyuldagi chidab bo'lmas jazirama hammani uyda qoldirdi.
  • It was a brutal test, and few students passed. Bu juda qiyin test edi va kam o'quvchi o'tdi.
  • The mountain climbers faced brutal cold. Alpinistlar shafqatsiz sovuqqa duch keldi.
  • The coach gave a brutal but honest opinion. Murabbiy qattiq, lekin halol fikr bildirdi.

entrepreneur n. tadbirkor

  • The young entrepreneur opened three cafés in one year. Yosh tadbirkor bir yilda uchta kafe ochdi.
  • An entrepreneur needs courage and a good idea. Tadbirkorga jasorat va yaxshi g'oya kerak.
  • My uncle is an entrepreneur who sells fruit. Amakim meva sotadigan tadbirkor.
  • The entrepreneur gave advice to the students. Tadbirkor o'quvchilarga maslahat berdi.
  • Every entrepreneur makes mistakes at the start. Har bir tadbirkor boshida xato qiladi.

grief n. qayg'u

  • The family was filled with grief. Oila qayg'uga cho'mdi.
  • She could not hide her grief. U qayg'usini yashira olmadi.
  • Time slowly softens grief. Vaqt qayg'uni asta yumshatadi.
  • The whole town shared the family's grief. Butun shahar oilaning qayg'usiga sherik bo'ldi.
  • Her grief turned to joy when the dog came home. It uyga qaytganda uning qayg'usi quvonchga aylandi.

thoughtful adj. o'ychan, e'tiborli

  • It was thoughtful of you to bring me soup. Menga sho'rva olib kelganingiz e'tiborlilik edi.
  • He is a thoughtful boy who always helps others. U doim boshqalarga yordam beradigan e'tiborli bola.
  • She gave me a thoughtful gift for my birthday. U tug'ilgan kunimga o'ylab tanlangan sovg'a berdi.
  • The student gave a thoughtful answer. O'quvchi o'ylangan javob berdi.
  • The thoughtful old man sat silently by the window. O'ychan chol deraza yonida jim o'tirardi.

worthwhile adj. arziydigan

  • Learning a language is always worthwhile. Til o'rganish har doim arziydi.
  • The long trip was worthwhile because the view was amazing. Uzoq safar arzidi, chunki manzara ajoyib edi.
  • It is worthwhile to read the instructions first. Avval yo'riqnomani o'qish foydali.
  • She felt her work was worthwhile. U ishini mazmunli deb his qildi.
  • Is the extra course worthwhile for you? Qo'shimcha kurs siz uchun arziydimi?

angrily adv. jahl bilan

  • He angrily slammed the door. U jahl bilan eshikni qarsillatib yopdi.
  • She angrily threw the paper into the bin. U jahl bilan qog'ozni chiqindi savatiga tashladi.
  • The driver angrily pressed the horn. Haydovchi jahl bilan signal chaldi.
  • He angrily told us to be quiet. U jahl bilan bizga jim bo'lishni aytdi.
  • The old man angrily shook his head. Chol jahl bilan boshini chayqadi.

mercy n. rahm-shafqat

  • The king showed mercy to the prisoners. Shoh mahbuslarga rahm-shafqat ko'rsatdi.
  • The judge showed mercy to the young boy. Sudya yosh bolaga shafqat ko'rsatdi.
  • Have mercy on me; I did not mean to break it. Menga rahm qiling; uni sindirmoqchi emas edim.
  • The small boat was at the mercy of the waves. Kichik qayiq to'lqinlar ixtiyorida edi.
  • Mercy is a quality of a strong leader. Rahm-shafqat kuchli rahbarning fazilati.

Hikoya: The Mountain Camp

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

The club spends a weekend at a mountain camp owned by a prominent entrepreneur, Mr. Rustam. At first, his idea caused controversy in the village, because some people wanted the land for sheep. "I did not anticipate so much talk," he says, "but the camp is worthwhile for every child." Mr. Rustam unlocks the wooden cabin and shows the beds.

In the night, loud thunder wakes the club. A brutal wind shakes the roof, and rain falls like a wall. Sam wants to rebel against the rule of the camp and go outside to look, but Mr. Brown stops him. "Retreat to your beds," he says, "and take your blankets." Sam angrily mutters something, but he stays.

In the morning, the sky is clear, but the storm showed no mercy to the camp garden. Dilya feels grief for the broken flowers. Aziz is thoughtful and brings hot tea for everybody, and then the friends help Mr. Rustam plant new seedlings. By noon, the garden looks alive again.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Klub dam olish kunlarini mashhur tadbirkor Mr. Rustamga tegishli tog' lagerida o'tkazadi. Avvaliga uning g'oyasi qishloqda bahs-munozara keltirib chiqargan, chunki ba'zilar yerni qo'ylar uchun xohlagan. «Shuncha gap bo'lishini oldindan sezmagan edim», deydi u, «lekin lager har bir bola uchun arziydi». Mr. Rustam yog'och kulbaning qulfini ochib, karavotlarni ko'rsatadi.

Kechasi qattiq momaqaldiroq klubni uyg'otadi. Vahshiyona shamol tomni silkitadi, yomg'ir esa devordek quyadi. Sem lager qoidasiga qarshi bosh ko'tarib, tashqarini ko'rgani chiqmoqchi bo'ladi, lekin Mr. Brown uni to'xtatadi. «Karavotlaringizga chekining», deydi u, «va ko'rpalaringizni oling». Sem jahl bilan nimadir deb g'o'ldiraydi, lekin qoladi.

Ertalab osmon tiniq, lekin bo'ron lager bog'iga rahm qilmagan. Dilya sinib qolgan gullar uchun biroz qayg'uradi. O'ychan Aziz hamma uchun issiq choy keltiradi, keyin do'stlar Mr. Rustamga yangi ko'chatlar ekishda yordam beradi. Tushga kelib bog' yana jonlanadi.

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