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Unit 33 — Favvora loyihasiBook 5 • B2.1 • 15 ta so'z

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Unit 33 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
negotiation n. /nɪˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃn/ muzokara formal talks in which people try to reach an agreement The negotiation between the two companies took a week.
render v. /ˈrendər/ qilib qo'ymoq; taqdim etmoq to cause someone or something to be in a certain state The loud noise will render him unable to sleep.
rigid adj. /ˈrɪdʒɪd/ bukilmaydigan, o'zgarmas stiff and not able to bend or change Rigid rules can make a school boring.
survivor n. /sərˈvaɪvər/ tirik qolgan kishi a person who stays alive after a dangerous event She was the only survivor of the shipwreck.
underneath prep. /ˌʌndərˈniːθ/ tagida under or below something The keys were underneath the pile of papers.
luckily adv. /ˈlʌkəli/ yaxshiyamki used to say that something good happened by chance Luckily, we caught the last bus home.
persist v. /pərˈsɪst/ qat'iyat bilan davom etmoq to continue doing something in spite of difficulty If the pain continues to persist, see a doctor.
hatred n. /ˈheɪtrɪd/ nafrat a very strong feeling of dislike His hatred of lies is well known.
affair n. /əˈfer/ ish, masala a matter or event that is of interest to people The meeting was a private affair.
overtake v. /ˌoʊvərˈteɪk/ quvib o'tmoq to pass another vehicle or person by going faster It is dangerous to overtake on a bend.
stimulate v. /ˈstɪmjuleɪt/ rag'batlantirmoq to make something become more active Fresh air can stimulate your brain.
fountain n. /ˈfaʊntn/ favvora a structure that sends water up into the air Children played near the fountain in the park.
sticky adj. /ˈstɪki/ yopishqoq able to attach to things, often because it is wet or sweet My hands got sticky from the honey.
sacrifice n. /ˈsækrəfaɪs/ qurbonlik something valuable that you give up for a good reason Her mother made a big sacrifice to pay for her education.
delicate adj. /ˈdelɪkət/ nozik easy to break or damage; fine and gentle The delicate glass cup fell and broke.

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negotiation n. muzokara

  • The negotiation between the two companies took a week. Ikki kompaniya o'rtasidagi muzokara bir hafta davom etdi.
  • The negotiation ended with a good agreement. Muzokara yaxshi kelishuv bilan tugadi.
  • Salary is open to negotiation. Maosh muzokara qilinishi mumkin.
  • Good negotiation needs patience and listening. Yaxshi muzokara sabr va tinglashni talab qiladi.
  • The negotiation about the price lasted all afternoon. Narx haqidagi muzokara tush bo'yi davom etdi.

render v. qilib qo'ymoq; taqdim etmoq

  • The loud noise will render him unable to sleep. Qattiq shovqin uning uxlashiga imkon bermaydi.
  • The new rule will render the old one useless. Yangi qoida eskisini foydasiz qilib qo'yadi.
  • The artist can render a face with just a few lines. Rassom yuzni bir necha chiziq bilan tasvirlay oladi.
  • The heavy rain may render the road impassable. Kuchli yomg'ir yo'lni o'tib bo'lmas holga keltirishi mumkin.
  • The company will render a service to the town. Kompaniya shaharga xizmat ko'rsatadi.

rigid adj. bukilmaydigan, o'zgarmas

  • Rigid rules can make a school boring. Qat'iy qoidalar maktabni zerikarli qilishi mumkin.
  • The box is made of a rigid plastic. Quti qattiq plastikdan yasalgan.
  • He has a rigid way of thinking. Uning fikrlash tarzi qotib qolgan.
  • A rigid schedule leaves no time for fun. Qat'iy jadval o'yin-kulgiga vaqt qoldirmaydi.
  • The bridge is rigid and does not bend in the wind. Ko'prik mustahkam va shamolda egilmaydi.

survivor n. tirik qolgan kishi

  • She was the only survivor of the shipwreck. U kema halokatida omon qolgan yagona kishi edi.
  • The survivor told the reporters her story. Omon qolgan ayol jurnalistlarga o'z hikoyasini aytib berdi.
  • A cactus is a real survivor in the desert. Kaktus cho'lda haqiqiy omon qolgan o'simlik.
  • Each survivor received food and water. Har bir omon qolgan kishi ovqat va suv oldi.
  • The oldest survivor of the fire is ninety years old. Yong'indan omon qolganlarning eng keksasi to'qson yoshda.

underneath prep. tagida

  • The keys were underneath the pile of papers. Kalitlar qog'ozlar uyumi ostida edi.
  • The cat slept underneath the table. Mushuk stol tagida uxladi.
  • Underneath the snow, the grass is still green. Qor ostida o't hamon yashil.
  • He wore a warm shirt underneath his coat. U palto ostiga iliq ko'ylak kiygan edi.
  • We found an old coin underneath the floor. Biz pol tagidan eski tanga topdik.

luckily adv. yaxshiyamki

  • Luckily, we caught the last bus home. Yaxshiyamki, uyga oxirgi avtobusga ulgurdik.
  • Luckily, the rain stopped before we left. Yaxshiyamki, biz chiqishimizdan oldin yomg'ir to'xtadi.
  • Luckily, nobody was hurt. Yaxshiyamki, hech kim jabrlanmadi.
  • Luckily, I had an umbrella with me. Yaxshiyamki, yonimda soyabon bor edi.
  • Luckily, the shop was still open. Yaxshiyamki, do'kon hali ochiq edi.

persist v. qat'iyat bilan davom etmoq

  • If the pain continues to persist, see a doctor. Og'riq davom etaversa, shifokorga boring.
  • If the problem should persist, call us. Muammo davom etsa, bizga qo'ng'iroq qiling.
  • The fog will persist until noon. Tuman peshingacha saqlanib turadi.
  • She decided to persist with her studies. U o'qishini qat'iyat bilan davom ettirishga qaror qildi.
  • Old habits often persist for years. Eski odatlar ko'pincha yillar davomida saqlanib qoladi.

hatred n. nafrat

  • His hatred of lies is well known. Uning yolg'onga nafrati hammaga ma'lum.
  • Hatred does not solve problems. Nafrat muammolarni hal qilmaydi.
  • The story teaches us that love is stronger than hatred. Hikoya bizga muhabbat nafratdan kuchliroq ekanini o'rgatadi.
  • She spoke without hatred, only sadness. U nafratsiz, faqat qayg'u bilan gapirdi.
  • A deep hatred of waste made him save every coin. Isrofgarchilikka chuqur nafrat uni har bir tangani tejashga undadi.

affair n. ish, masala

  • The meeting was a private affair. Yig'ilish yopiq tadbir edi.
  • It is a private affair, so please do not ask. Bu shaxsiy masala, shuning uchun iltimos, so'ramang.
  • The party was a quiet affair with only close friends. Ziyofat faqat yaqin do'stlar bilan o'tgan sokin tadbir edi.
  • The wedding was a grand affair. To'y dabdabali tadbir edi.
  • He is busy with a family affair. U oilaviy ish bilan band.

overtake v. quvib o'tmoq

  • It is dangerous to overtake on a bend. Burilishda quvib o'tish xavfli.
  • The red car tried to overtake the truck. Qizil mashina yuk mashinasini quvib o'tmoqchi bo'ldi.
  • She hopes to overtake her rival in the last lap. U oxirgi aylanishda raqibini quvib o'tishga umid qiladi.
  • Never overtake near a school. Maktab yaqinida hech qachon quvib o'tmang.
  • Online shopping may overtake shops in the next ten years. Onlayn savdo kelasi o'n yilda oddiy do'konlardan o'zib ketishi mumkin.

stimulate v. rag'batlantirmoq

  • Fresh air can stimulate your brain. Toza havo miyangizni faollashtirishi mumkin.
  • Games can stimulate children's imagination. O'yinlar bolalar tasavvurini rag'batlantirishi mumkin.
  • The government wants to stimulate the economy. Hukumat iqtisodiyotni rag'batlantirmoqchi.
  • Coffee can stimulate you for a few hours. Kofe sizni bir necha soatga ruhlantirishi mumkin.
  • Good questions stimulate discussion. Yaxshi savollar muhokamani jonlantiradi.

fountain n. favvora

  • Children played near the fountain in the park. Bolalar bog'dagi favvora yonida o'ynashdi.
  • The fountain in the square is very old. Maydondagi favvora juda eski.
  • Coins lay at the bottom of the fountain. Favvora tubida tangalar yotardi.
  • We sat on a bench by the fountain. Biz favvora yonidagi o'rindiqda o'tirdik.
  • The fountain shoots water high into the air. Favvora suvni havoga baland otadi.

sticky adj. yopishqoq

  • My hands got sticky from the honey. Qo'llarim asaldan yopishqoq bo'lib qoldi.
  • The floor was sticky after the juice spilled. Sharbat to'kilgach, pol yopishqoq bo'lib qoldi.
  • Sticky rice is popular in many Asian countries. Yopishqoq guruch ko'p Osiyo mamlakatlarida mashhur.
  • It is a sticky summer day. Bu dim va yopishqoq yoz kuni.
  • Use a sticky note to remind yourself. O'zingizga eslatish uchun yopishqoq qog'ozdan foydalaning.

sacrifice n. qurbonlik

  • Her mother made a big sacrifice to pay for her education. Onasi uning ta'lim haqini to'lash uchun katta qurbonlik qildi.
  • Success often requires sacrifice. Muvaffaqiyat ko'pincha qurbonlik talab qiladi.
  • Parents make a sacrifice every day for their children. Ota-onalar farzandlari uchun har kuni qurbonlik qiladi.
  • Giving up sleep was a small sacrifice for the exam. Imtihon uchun uyqudan voz kechish kichik qurbonlik edi.
  • The villagers thanked him for his sacrifice. Qishloq aholisi uning fidokorligi uchun rahmat aytdi.

delicate adj. nozik

  • The delicate glass cup fell and broke. Nozik shisha piyola tushib sindi.
  • Handle the delicate flowers with care. Nozik gullar bilan ehtiyotkorlik bilan muomala qiling.
  • She has delicate hands. Uning nozik qo'llari bor.
  • It is a delicate matter, so speak softly. Bu nozik masala, shuning uchun past ovozda gapiring.
  • The soup has a delicate flavor. Sho'rvaning nozik ta'mi bor.

Hikoya: The Fountain Project

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

In the school yard, there is an old fountain that nobody uses. The club asks the principal to repair it, and a long negotiation begins. The principal is rigid at first, because the budget is small. Dilya persists with a clear plan and a list of volunteers. Finally, he agrees and says that this is no longer a private affair of the club, but a project for the whole school.

Luckily, a local builder offers his help for free. The students scrub the stone, and Aziz finds a tiny old coin underneath a thick layer of mud. A sticky layer of clay renders the path slippery, so Mr. Brown asks everybody to wear boots. Anvar overtakes Sam in the race to the water tap, and they both laugh.

When the work is over, the water rises into the air and falls like silver rain. The old tree next to the fountain is a survivor of many harsh winters, and its branches look delicate in the evening light. Sam says that the sight will stimulate the imagination of every student. "Good things need sacrifice," says Mr. Brown. "Hatred builds nothing, but friendship builds a fountain."

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Maktab hovlisida hech kim foydalanmaydigan eski favvora bor. Klub direktordan uni ta'mirlashni so'raydi va uzoq muzokara boshlanadi. Direktor avvaliga bukilmas turadi, chunki byudjet kichik. Dilya aniq reja va ko'ngillilar ro'yxati bilan qat'iyat bilan davom etadi. Nihoyat u rozi bo'ladi va bu endi klubning shaxsiy ishi emas, butun maktab loyihasi ekanini aytadi.

Yaxshiyamki, mahalliy quruvchi bepul yordam taklif qiladi. O'quvchilar toshni tozalaydi, Aziz esa qalin loy qatlami tagidan kichik eski tangani topadi. Yopishqoq loy qatlami yo'lni sirpanchiq qilib qo'yadi, shuning uchun Mr. Brown hammadan etik kiyishni so'raydi. Anvar suv jo'mragiga yugurishda Semni quvib o'tadi va ikkalasi ham kuladi.

Ish tugagach, suv havoga ko'tarilib, kumush yomg'irdek tushadi. Favvora yonidagi eski daraxt ko'p og'ir qishlardan omon qolgan va uning shoxlari kechki yorug'likda nozik ko'rinadi. Sem bu manzara har bir o'quvchining tasavvurini rag'batlantirishini aytadi. «Yaxshi narsalar qurbonlik talab qiladi», deydi Mr. Brown. «Nafrat hech narsa qurmaydi, do'stlik esa favvora quradi».

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