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Unit 32 — Fermaga sayohatBook 5 • B2.1 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B2.1 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

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Unit 32 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
herb n. /ɜːrb/ o't-o'lan, ziravor a plant used to give flavor to food or to make medicine Fresh herb leaves make the soup smell wonderful.
reassure v. /ˌriːəˈʃʊr/ taskin bermoq to say or do something to make a person feel less worried The doctor tried to reassure the nervous patient.
fare n. /fer/ yo'l haqi the money you pay for a trip on a bus, train, or plane The bus fare is only two thousand soums.
quietly adv. /ˈkwaɪətli/ jimgina in a way that makes little or no noise The students quietly left the room.
productive adj. /prəˈdʌktɪv/ hosildor, samarali doing or producing a lot; useful We had a very productive meeting this morning.
illusion n. /ɪˈluːʒn/ aldanish something that seems real but is not The mirror creates the illusion of a bigger room.
elbow n. /ˈelboʊ/ tirsak the joint in the middle of your arm He hurt his elbow when he fell off his bike.
arguably adv. /ˈɑːrɡjuəbli/ aytish mumkinki used when you think something can be supported by good reasons This is arguably the best film of the year.
accent n. /ˈæksent/ urg'u, talaffuz the way a person pronounces words, showing where they come from She speaks English with a slight French accent.
garbage n. /ˈɡɑːrbɪdʒ/ chiqindi things that you throw away; rubbish Please take out the garbage before you leave.
rational adj. /ˈræʃənəl/ oqilona based on clear thinking and facts, not feelings There must be a rational reason for his decision.
glow v. /ɡloʊ/ yaltiramoq, nur sochmoq to give out a soft, steady light The stars glow brightly over the desert.
hostile adj. /ˈhɑːstl/ dushmanona unfriendly and ready to fight or argue The crowd became hostile when the match ended.
rotate v. /ˈroʊteɪt/ aylanmoq, almashinmoq to turn around a central point The Earth takes twenty-four hours to rotate once.
fate n. /feɪt/ taqdir the power that is believed to control what will happen to people Fate brought the two old friends together again.

Misol gaplar

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herb n. o't-o'lan, ziravor

  • Fresh herb leaves make the soup smell wonderful. Yangi o't barglari sho'rvani juda xushbo'y qiladi.
  • Mint is a popular herb for tea. Yalpiz choy uchun mashhur o't.
  • Add one herb to the sauce for a better taste. Mazali bo'lishi uchun souska bitta o't qo'shing.
  • The doctor suggested a herb tea to calm him. Shifokor uni tinchlantirish uchun o't choyini tavsiya qildi.
  • Basil is my favorite herb. Rayhon — mening sevimli ziravorim.

reassure v. taskin bermoq

  • The doctor tried to reassure the nervous patient. Shifokor hayajonlangan bemorni tinchlantirishga urindi.
  • Mother tried to reassure the crying child. Ona yig'layotgan bolani tinchlantirishga urindi.
  • The teacher's smile helped reassure the new students. O'qituvchining tabassumi yangi o'quvchilarni tinchlantirishga yordam berdi.
  • Let me reassure you: everything is fine. Sizni xotirjam qilay: hammasi joyida.
  • A calm voice can reassure frightened animals. Xotirjam ovoz qo'rqqan hayvonlarni tinchlantirishi mumkin.

fare n. yo'l haqi

  • The bus fare is only two thousand soums. Avtobus yo'l haqi atigi ikki ming so'm.
  • The train fare to the capital is not high. Poytaxtga poyezd yo'l haqi baland emas.
  • Children pay half fare. Bolalar yo'l haqining yarmini to'laydi.
  • How much is the taxi fare to the airport? Aeroportgacha taksi yo'l haqi qancha?
  • The fare goes up on weekends. Yo'l haqi dam olish kunlari oshadi.

quietly adv. jimgina

  • The students quietly left the room. O'quvchilar jimgina xonadan chiqib ketishdi.
  • She quietly closed the door. U eshikni jimgina yopdi.
  • He quietly read his book in the corner. U burchakda kitobini jimgina o'qidi.
  • Please speak quietly in the library. Iltimos, kutubxonada past ovozda gapiring.
  • The cat quietly walked across the room. Mushuk xonani jimgina kesib o'tdi.

productive adj. hosildor, samarali

  • We had a very productive meeting this morning. Bugun ertalab juda samarali yig'ilish o'tkazdik.
  • She has a productive day when she wakes up early. U erta turganda kuni samarali o'tadi.
  • Rich soil makes the land productive. Unumdor tuproq yerni hosildor qiladi.
  • A short break can make you more productive. Qisqa tanaffus sizni samaraliroq qilishi mumkin.
  • It was a productive week for the team. Bu jamoa uchun samarali hafta bo'ldi.

illusion n. aldanish

  • The mirror creates the illusion of a bigger room. Oyna kattaroq xona degan aldanish yaratadi.
  • The magician's trick was a clever illusion. Sehrgarning hiylasi ustalik bilan yaratilgan aldanish edi.
  • Hot roads often create the illusion of water. Qizigan yo'llar ko'pincha suv borligi aldanishini yaratadi.
  • She lost her illusion about easy success. U oson muvaffaqiyat haqidagi aldanishdan chiqdi.
  • It is only an illusion that time stops. Vaqt to'xtaydi degani faqat aldanish.

elbow n. tirsak

  • He hurt his elbow when he fell off his bike. U velosipeddan yiqilib, tirsagini lat yedirdi.
  • She rested her elbow on the table. U tirsagini stolga tiradi.
  • Do not put your elbow in your neighbor's plate. Tirsagingizni qo'shningizning likopchasiga tekkizmang.
  • He pushed through the crowd with his elbow. U olomonni tirsagi bilan itarib o'tdi.
  • My elbow hurts after tennis. Tennisdan keyin tirsagim og'riyapti.

arguably adv. aytish mumkinki

  • This is arguably the best film of the year. Bu yilning eng yaxshi filmi deyish mumkin.
  • He is arguably the greatest player in our school. U maktabimizdagi eng buyuk o'yinchi, deyish mumkin.
  • Samarkand is arguably the most beautiful city in the region. Samarqand mintaqadagi eng go'zal shahar, deyish mumkin.
  • This is arguably the easiest way to learn. Bu o'rganishning eng oson yo'li, deyish mumkin.
  • Arguably, that was the hardest test of the year. Bu yilning eng qiyin testi bo'lgan, deyish mumkin.

accent n. urg'u, talaffuz

  • She speaks English with a slight French accent. U inglizchani ozgina fransuzcha talaffuz bilan gapiradi.
  • I love his British accent. Menga uning britancha talaffuzi yoqadi.
  • Some people from the south have a strong accent. Janubdan kelgan ba'zi odamlarning talaffuzi kuchli.
  • You can hear her accent when she is tired. U charchaganida, talaffuzini sezish mumkin.
  • The teacher asked us to copy his accent. O'qituvchi bizdan uning talaffuzini takrorlashni so'radi.

garbage n. chiqindi

  • Please take out the garbage before you leave. Iltimos, ketishdan oldin axlatni olib chiqing.
  • The garbage truck comes every Monday. Axlat mashinasi har dushanba keladi.
  • Do not throw garbage in the river. Daryoga axlat tashlamang.
  • The garbage smelled bad in the heat. Axlat issiqda yomon hid chiqarardi.
  • We sort the garbage into paper and plastic. Biz axlatni qog'oz va plastikka ajratamiz.

rational adj. oqilona

  • There must be a rational reason for his decision. Uning qaroriga oqilona sabab bo'lishi kerak.
  • Be rational and think before you act. Oqilona bo'ling va harakat qilishdan oldin o'ylang.
  • She gave a rational answer to the question. U savolga oqilona javob berdi.
  • A rational person checks the facts first. Oqilona inson avval faktlarni tekshiradi.
  • It is not rational to spend all your money at once. Barcha pulni bir vaqtda sarflash oqilona emas.

glow v. yaltiramoq, nur sochmoq

  • The stars glow brightly over the desert. Cho'l ustida yulduzlar yorqin yonib turadi.
  • The candle began to glow in the dark room. Sham qorong'i xonada yorishib ketdi.
  • Her face seemed to glow with happiness. Uning yuzi baxtdan nur sochayotganday tuyuldi.
  • Fireflies glow on summer nights. Yaltiroq qo'ng'izlar yoz tunlarida nur sochadi.
  • The hot metal will glow red. Qizigan metall qizarib yonadi.

hostile adj. dushmanona

  • The crowd became hostile when the match ended. O'yin tugagach olomon dushmanona kayfiyatga o'tdi.
  • The new student felt that the class was hostile. Yangi o'quvchi sinfni dushmanona deb his qildi.
  • The desert is a hostile place for plants. Cho'l o'simliklar uchun noqulay joy.
  • Their hostile looks made me nervous. Ularning dushmanona qarashlari meni bezovta qildi.
  • He gave a hostile answer to the simple question. U oddiy savolga dushmanona javob berdi.

rotate v. aylanmoq, almashinmoq

  • The Earth takes twenty-four hours to rotate once. Yer bir marta aylanishi uchun yigirma to'rt soat kerak.
  • Wheels rotate when the car moves. Mashina harakatlanganda g'ildiraklar aylanadi.
  • Farmers rotate crops each year. Dehqonlar har yili ekinlarni almashtirib ekadi.
  • The workers rotate between the three shifts. Ishchilar uch smena orasida almashinib turadi.
  • Rotate the wheel slowly to the right. G'ildirakni asta o'ngga aylantiring.

fate n. taqdir

  • Fate brought the two old friends together again. Taqdir ikki eski do'stni yana uchrashtirdi.
  • He accepted his fate calmly. U taqdirini xotirjam qabul qildi.
  • The fate of the project depends on this meeting. Loyihaning taqdiri shu yig'ilishga bog'liq.
  • It was fate that we met on that train. O'sha poyezdda uchrashganimiz taqdir edi.
  • Nobody knows the fate of the missing ship. Yo'qolgan kemaning taqdirini hech kim bilmaydi.

Hikoya: The Farm Trip

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

On Saturday, the club takes a bus to a farm outside the city. Anvar pays the fare for everybody, and Sam quietly counts the coins to be sure. The farm is arguably the most peaceful place that they have ever visited. A farmer with a funny accent shows them his herb garden and explains how mint and basil grow.

The farmer asks the students to rotate their tasks: first they water the plants, then they collect the garbage, and finally they feed the hens. Aziz is nervous when a hostile goose runs towards him, but the farmer reassures him with a smile. "She only wants your bread," he says. Sam bumps his elbow on a fence and groans.

In the evening, the lanterns glow in the yard. Dilya says that the day was productive and that a rational person should visit nature more often. On the way home, Anvar describes an optical illusion that he saw in a book, and it seems like magic. Sam jokes that it is fate that brought him to this farm.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Shanba kuni klub shahar tashqarisidagi fermaga avtobusda boradi. Anvar hamma uchun yo'l haqini to'laydi, Sem esa ishonch hosil qilish uchun tangalarni jimgina sanab chiqadi. Ferma, ehtimol, ular borgan eng osoyishta joydir. Kulgili talaffuzli fermer ularga o't-o'lanlar bog'ini ko'rsatadi va yalpiz bilan rayhon qanday o'sishini tushuntiradi.

Fermer o'quvchilardan vazifalarni navbatlashtirishni so'raydi: avval o'simliklarga suv quyishadi, keyin chiqindilarni yig'ishadi, oxirida tovuqlarga don berishadi. Dushmanona g'oz Aziz tomon yugurganda u hayajonlanadi, fermer esa jilmayib uni tinchlantiradi. «U faqat noningizni xohlaydi», deydi u. Sem tirsagini to'siqqa urib olib, ingrab yuboradi.

Kechqurun hovlida chiroqlar yaltirab turadi. Dilya kun samarali o'tganini va oqilona odam tabiatga tez-tez borishi kerakligini aytadi. Uyga qaytishda Anvar kitobda ko'rgan ko'z aldanishini tasvirlaydi va u sehrga o'xshaydi. Sem hazillashib, uni bu fermaga taqdir olib kelganini aytadi.

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