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Unit 3 — Xayrlashuv ziyofatiBook 5 • B2.1 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B2.1 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

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Unit 3 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
valid adj. /ˈvælɪd/ amal qiladigan, o'rinli acceptable by law or rules; based on good reasons Your ticket is valid for three days.
retirement n. /riˈtaɪərmənt/ nafaqaga chiqish the time of life when you stop working because of age My grandfather enjoys his retirement in the village.
enhance v. /ɪnˈhæns/ yaxshilamoq, kuchaytirmoq to make something better or stronger Good lighting can enhance the look of a room.
regulation n. /ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃn/ qoida, tartibga solish an official rule that people must follow There is a new regulation about school uniforms.
combination n. /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃn/ birikma a mix of two or more things Red and white is a nice color combination.
concern n. /kənˈsɜːrn/ xavotir; tashvish a feeling of worry, or something that matters to you Safety is our main concern.
flow n. /floʊ/ oqim the smooth movement of water, air, or people The flow of the river is very strong.
subtract v. /səbˈtrækt/ ayirmoq to take one number away from another If you subtract four from ten, you get six.
naive adj. /naɪˈiːv/ sodda, tajribasiz too ready to trust people because you lack experience He was naive to give a stranger his money.
attain v. /əˈteɪn/ erishmoq to reach or get something after effort She worked hard to attain her goal.
principal adj. /ˈprɪnsəpl/ bosh, yetakchi most important; main The principal reason for the delay was the snow.
scale n. /skeɪl/ miqyos a set of levels used for measuring, or the size of something On a scale of one to ten, I give the film an eight.
politely adv. /pəˈlaɪtli/ xushmuomalalik bilan in a way that shows good manners The boy politely asked for some water.
scarcely adv. /ˈskersli/ zo'rg'a, deyarli almost not; only just I could scarcely hear the speaker at the back.
approval n. /əˈpruːvl/ ma'qullash the act of saying that something is good or acceptable You need your parents' approval to join the trip.

Misol gaplar

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valid adj. amal qiladigan, o'rinli

  • Your ticket is valid for three days. Chiptangiz uch kun amal qiladi.
  • You need a valid passport to travel abroad. Chet elga borish uchun amaldagi pasport kerak.
  • That is a valid reason for being late. Bu kechikish uchun o'rinli sabab.
  • The coupon is no longer valid. Kupon endi amal qilmaydi.
  • She made a valid point during the discussion. U muhokama paytida o'rinli fikr aytdi.

retirement n. nafaqaga chiqish

  • My grandfather enjoys his retirement in the village. Bobom nafaqada qishloqda yayrab yashayapti.
  • Many people plan for retirement when they are young. Ko'p odamlar yoshligidanoq nafaqaga chiqishga tayyorlanadi.
  • She gave a speech at her retirement party. U nafaqaga chiqish ziyofatida nutq so'zladi.
  • The age of retirement is rising in some countries. Ba'zi mamlakatlarda nafaqaga chiqish yoshi oshib bormoqda.
  • After retirement, he started painting. Nafaqaga chiqqach, u rasm chizishni boshladi.

enhance v. yaxshilamoq, kuchaytirmoq

  • Good lighting can enhance the look of a room. Yaxshi yoritish xonaning ko'rinishini yaxshilashi mumkin.
  • A little salt can enhance the flavor of the soup. Ozgina tuz sho'rvaning ta'mini boyitishi mumkin.
  • Reading every day will enhance your vocabulary. Har kuni o'qish lug'at boyligingizni oshiradi.
  • The photo app can enhance the colors in your pictures. Foto ilova suratlaringizdagi ranglarni yanada yorqinlashtirishi mumkin.
  • Exercise can enhance your mood and energy. Mashq kayfiyat va quvvatingizni oshirishi mumkin.

regulation n. qoida, tartibga solish

  • There is a new regulation about school uniforms. Maktab formasi haqida yangi qoida bor.
  • A safety regulation says everyone must wear a helmet. Xavfsizlik qoidasiga ko'ra, hamma dubulg'a kiyishi shart.
  • The regulation of traffic is the job of the city. Yo'l harakatini tartibga solish shaharning vazifasi.
  • It is against regulation to park here. Bu yerda to'xtash qoidaga zid.
  • The new regulation helps protect the river from pollution. Yangi qoida daryoni ifloslanishdan himoya qilishga yordam beradi.

combination n. birikma

  • Red and white is a nice color combination. Qizil va oq — chiroyli ranglar uyg'unligi.
  • The lock opens with a secret combination of numbers. Qulf maxfiy raqamlar kombinatsiyasi bilan ochiladi.
  • A combination of rain and wind ruined the picnic. Yomg'ir va shamol birgalikda piknikni buzdi.
  • Rice and beans are a healthy combination. Guruch va loviya — foydali birikma.
  • Success is often a combination of talent and hard work. Muvaffaqiyat ko'pincha iste'dod va mehnat uyg'unligidir.

concern n. xavotir; tashvish

  • Safety is our main concern. Xavfsizlik — bizning asosiy tashvishimiz.
  • There is growing concern about the price of food. Oziq-ovqat narxi haqida xavotir ortib bormoqda.
  • She showed great concern for her sick friend. U kasal do'sti haqida katta g'amxo'rlik ko'rsatdi.
  • The teacher shared her concern about my low marks. O'qituvchi past baholarim haqidagi xavotirini bildirdi.
  • That is not your concern, so please stay out of it. Bu sizning ishingiz emas, shuning uchun iltimos, aralashmang.

flow n. oqim

  • The flow of the river is very strong. Daryoning oqimi juda kuchli.
  • Heavy snow slowed the flow of traffic. Qalin qor transport oqimini sekinlashtirdi.
  • A good teacher keeps the flow of the lesson smooth. Yaxshi o'qituvchi dars jarayonini silliq olib boradi.
  • The flow of water stopped when the pipe broke. Quvur singanida suv oqimi to'xtadi.
  • There is a steady flow of visitors to the museum. Muzeyga mehmonlar oqimi to'xtamaydi.

subtract v. ayirmoq

  • If you subtract four from ten, you get six. O'ndan to'rtni ayirsangiz, oltita chiqadi.
  • Subtract the discount from the total price. Umumiy narxdan chegirmani ayiring.
  • Children learn to add and subtract in the first grade. Bolalar birinchi sinfda qo'shish va ayirishni o'rganadi.
  • Please subtract five from every number on the list. Iltimos, ro'yxatdagi har bir sondan beshni ayiring.
  • The calculator can add and subtract very fast. Kalkulyator juda tez qo'shadi va ayiradi.

naive adj. sodda, tajribasiz

  • He was naive to give a stranger his money. U begonaga pul berib, soddalik qildi.
  • It is naive to believe every message you read online. Internetda o'qigan har bir xabarga ishonish soddalikdir.
  • The young teacher was a little naive at first. Yosh o'qituvchi dastlab biroz tajribasiz edi.
  • She asked a naive question about the machine. U mashina haqida soddadil savol berdi.
  • Do not be naive — nothing in life is completely free. Soddalik qilmang — hayotda hech narsa butunlay tekin emas.

attain v. erishmoq

  • She worked hard to attain her goal. U maqsadiga erishish uchun astoydil mehnat qildi.
  • It takes years to attain a high level of skill. Yuqori mahoratga erishish uchun yillar kerak.
  • He hopes to attain a good score on the exam. U imtihonda yaxshi ball olishga umid qiladi.
  • The plane can attain a speed of 800 kilometers per hour. Samolyot soatiga 800 kilometr tezlikka erisha oladi.
  • Many people attain success after failing several times. Ko'p odamlar bir necha marta muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchragach, muvaffaqiyatga erishadi.

principal adj. bosh, yetakchi

  • The principal reason for the delay was the snow. Kechikishning asosiy sababi qor edi.
  • Rice is the principal food in many countries. Ko'p mamlakatlarda guruch asosiy oziq-ovqat hisoblanadi.
  • Her principal job is to train new workers. Uning asosiy vazifasi yangi ishchilarni o'qitish.
  • The principal actor was late for the show. Bosh aktyor namoyishga kechikdi.
  • The principal road to the city is closed today. Shaharga boradigan asosiy yo'l bugun yopiq.

scale n. miqyos

  • On a scale of one to ten, I give the film an eight. Birdan o'ngacha bo'lgan shkalada filmga sakkiz baho beraman.
  • The map has a scale of one to ten thousand. Xaritaning masshtabi o'n mingga bir.
  • The fire spread on a large scale. Yong'in keng miqyosda tarqaldi.
  • She stood on the scale to check her weight. U vaznini tekshirish uchun tarozida turdi.
  • The scale of the problem is bigger than we thought. Muammoning ko'lami biz o'ylagandan kattaroq.

politely adv. xushmuomalalik bilan

  • The boy politely asked for some water. Bola xushmuomalalik bilan suv so'radi.
  • She politely refused the extra cake. U qo'shimcha tortni xushmuomalalik bilan rad etdi.
  • Please speak politely to the guests. Iltimos, mehmonlar bilan odob bilan gaplashing.
  • He politely waited until she finished speaking. U uning gapi tugashini odob bilan kutdi.
  • The waiter politely asked us to move to another table. Ofitsiant bizdan odob bilan boshqa stolga o'tishni so'radi.

scarcely adv. zo'rg'a, deyarli

  • I could scarcely hear the speaker at the back. Orqada o'tirib, ma'ruzachini zo'rg'a eshitdim.
  • There was scarcely any food left in the fridge. Muzlatgichda deyarli ovqat qolmagan edi.
  • She had scarcely sat down when the phone rang. U o'tirishga ulgurmasdan telefon jiringladi.
  • The road was so foggy that we could scarcely see. Yo'lda tuman shu qadar qalin ediki, zo'rg'a ko'rardik.
  • He scarcely ever eats sweets. U shirinlikni deyarli hech yemaydi.

approval n. ma'qullash

  • You need your parents' approval to join the trip. Sayohatga qo'shilish uchun ota-onangizning roziligi kerak.
  • The plan is waiting for the mayor's approval. Reja hokimning ma'qullashini kutmoqda.
  • She smiled with approval when she saw my work. U ishimni ko'rib, ma'qullab jilmaydi.
  • The new rule received general approval from teachers. Yangi qoida o'qituvchilar tomonidan keng ma'qullandi.
  • We need the director's approval before we start. Boshlashdan oldin direktorning roziligi kerak.

Hikoya: A Farewell Party

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

After thirty years at the school, Mr. Karim the caretaker will start his retirement next month. The club wants to give him a surprise party. "That is a lovely idea," says Mr. Brown, "but you need the director's approval." Aziz asks politely for a meeting, and the director agrees. She has only one concern: a school regulation says that no event can continue after six o'clock. Dilya promises that the party will finish on time.

The friends make a plan. Sam is naive about prices and orders a huge cake, so Dilya must subtract its cost from the small budget and finds almost no money left. Anvar wants to enhance the old hall with paper lights and photos from thirty years of school life. Aziz makes an invitation card for every teacher, and each card is valid for two people, because everybody knows the caretaker. The principal guest, of course, will be Mr. Karim's wife.

On Friday, a steady flow of guests enters the hall, and the party grows to a much larger scale than the friends expected. Scarcely has Mr. Karim opened the door when everybody shouts, "Surprise!" The old man cannot speak for a minute. Then the club gives him a toolbox with a combination lock and a card: "Thank you for helping us attain our goals." He smiles and says that he will never forget this evening.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Maktabda o'ttiz yil ishlagan farrosh Mr. Karim keyingi oy nafaqaga chiqadi. Klub unga syurpriz ziyofat uyushtirmoqchi. «Bu ajoyib g'oya», deydi Mr. Brown, «lekin direktorning ma'qullashi kerak». Aziz xushmuomalalik bilan uchrashuv so'raydi va direktor rozi bo'ladi. Uning bitta tashvishi bor: maktab qoidasiga ko'ra, hech bir tadbir soat oltidan keyin davom etmaydi. Dilya ziyofat o'z vaqtida tugashini va'da qiladi.

Do'stlar reja tuzadi. Sem narxlarni bilmaydigan sodda bola: ulkan tort buyurtma qiladi, shuning uchun Dilya uning narxini kichik byudjetdan ayirishi kerak va deyarli pul qolmaydi. Anvar eski zalni qog'oz chiroqlar va o'ttiz yillik maktab hayotidan olingan suratlar bilan bezatmoqchi. Aziz har bir o'qituvchiga taklifnoma yasaydi va har bir karta ikki kishi uchun amal qiladi, chunki farroshni hamma taniydi. Asosiy mehmon, albatta, Mr. Karimning rafiqasi bo'ladi.

Juma kuni zalga mehmonlar oqimi kirib keladi va ziyofat do'stlar kutganidan ancha katta miqyosga ega bo'ladi. Mr. Karim eshikni zo'rg'a ochishi bilan hamma «Syurpriz!» deb baqiradi. Chol bir daqiqa gapira olmay qoladi. Keyin klub unga kodli qulfi bor asboblar qutisi va kartochka sovg'a qiladi: «Maqsadlarimizga erishishimizga yordam berganingiz uchun rahmat». U jilmayib, bu kechani hech qachon unutmasligini aytadi.

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