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Unit 4 — Eski karvonsaroyBook 5 • B2.1 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B2.1 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

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Unit 4 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
frame n. /freɪm/ ramka a border that goes around a picture, window, or door She put the photo in a wooden frame.
procedure n. /prəˈsiːdʒər/ tartib, jarayon the usual way of doing something, step by step There is a simple procedure for borrowing books.
yield v. /jiːld/ hosil bermoq; taslim bo'lmoq to give a result or a crop; also to stop and give way The farm can yield two crops a year.
reduction n. /rɪˈdʌkʃn/ qisqartirish the act of making something smaller or less The shop is offering a big price reduction.
prime adj. /praɪm/ birinchi darajali most important; of the best quality Our prime goal is to help every student.
appeal n. /əˈpiːl/ murojaat; jozibadorlik a strong request for help, or the power to attract people The film has a great appeal for young people.
ongoing adj. /ˈɑːnɡoʊɪŋ/ davom etayotgan still continuing and not yet finished There is an ongoing discussion about the new rules.
initiative n. /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ tashabbus the ability to act first without waiting to be told She showed great initiative by organizing the event.
architecture n. /ˈɑːrkɪtektʃər/ me'morchilik the art and style of designing buildings I love the architecture of the old city.
absorb v. /əbˈzɔːrb/ singdirmoq, yutmoq to take in a liquid, light, or information A sponge can absorb a lot of water.
reinforce v. /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrs/ mustahkamlamoq to make something stronger They had to reinforce the old bridge with steel.
attack n. /əˈtæk/ hujum a sudden act of using force to hurt someone, or a try to score in sport Our team's attack was strong in the second half.
secure adj. /sɪˈkjʊr/ xavfsiz; mustahkam safe and protected, or firmly fixed Make sure the door is secure before you leave.
following prep. /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/ keyin after; coming next Following the lesson, we went for lunch.
appoint v. /əˈpɔɪnt/ tayinlamoq to choose someone for a job or position The school will appoint a new teacher next month.

Misol gaplar

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frame n. ramka

  • She put the photo in a wooden frame. U suratni yog'och ramkaga soldi.
  • The bike has a light metal frame. Velosipedning engil metall ramasi bor.
  • His glasses have a thin black frame. Uning ko'zoynagi ingichka qora ramkali.
  • We painted the window frame white. Biz deraza romini oq rangga bo'yadik.
  • The door frame was too low for the tall man. Eshik romi baland bo'yli odam uchun juda past edi.

procedure n. tartib, jarayon

  • There is a simple procedure for borrowing books. Kitob olishning oddiy tartibi bor.
  • The doctor explained the procedure before the operation. Shifokor operatsiyadan oldin jarayonni tushuntirdi.
  • Follow the correct procedure when you use the lab. Laboratoriyadan foydalanganda to'g'ri tartibga amal qiling.
  • The procedure takes only about ten minutes. Jarayon atigi o'n daqiqa oladi.
  • What is the procedure for getting a new ID? Yangi shaxsiy guvohnoma olish tartibi qanday?

yield v. hosil bermoq; taslim bo'lmoq

  • The farm can yield two crops a year. Ferma yiliga ikki marta hosil bera oladi.
  • Good soil will yield more vegetables. Yaxshi tuproq ko'proq sabzavot hosil beradi.
  • Drivers must yield to people crossing the street. Haydovchilar ko'chadan o'tayotganlarga yo'l berishi shart.
  • He refused to yield to pressure from his friends. U do'stlarining bosimiga bo'ysunishdan bosh tortdi.
  • The experiment did not yield any clear results. Tajriba hech qanday aniq natija bermadi.

reduction n. qisqartirish

  • The shop is offering a big price reduction. Do'kon narxlarni katta miqdorda arzonlashtirmoqda.
  • There was a sharp reduction in the number of cars. Mashinalar sonida keskin kamayish bo'ldi.
  • These headphones offer good noise reduction. Bu quloqchinlar shovqinni yaxshi kamaytiradi.
  • The reduction in costs made the project possible. Xarajatlarning kamayishi loyihani amalga oshirish imkonini berdi.
  • A reduction in plastic waste will help the oceans. Plastik chiqindilarning kamayishi okeanlarga yordam beradi.

prime adj. birinchi darajali

  • Our prime goal is to help every student. Bizning birinchi maqsadimiz — har bir o'quvchiga yordam berish.
  • Seven is a prime number. Yetti — tub son.
  • The shop is in a prime location near the station. Do'kon bekat yonidagi eng qulay joyda joylashgan.
  • Fresh air is of prime importance for good health. Toza havo sog'liq uchun eng muhim ahamiyatga ega.
  • These are prime tomatoes, fresh from the garden. Bu bog'dan yangi uzilgan, a'lo sifatli pomidorlar.

appeal n. murojaat; jozibadorlik

  • The film has a great appeal for young people. Film yoshlar uchun juda jozibador.
  • The school made an appeal for old books. Maktab eski kitoblar yig'ish uchun murojaat qildi.
  • The city's appeal is its old streets and friendly people. Shaharning jozibasi — qadimiy ko'chalari va mehribon odamlari.
  • The charity launched an appeal to help the flood victims. Xayriya tashkiloti sel ofatidan jabrlanganlarga yordam so'rab murojaat qildi.
  • Sweet food has little appeal for me. Shirin taomlar menga unchalik yoqmaydi.

ongoing adj. davom etayotgan

  • There is an ongoing discussion about the new rules. Yangi qoidalar haqida muhokama davom etmoqda.
  • The ongoing road work is causing delays. Davom etayotgan yo'l ishlari kechikishlarga sabab bo'lmoqda.
  • We have an ongoing project with a school in Turkey. Bizning Turkiyadagi maktab bilan davom etayotgan loyihamiz bor.
  • Learning a language is an ongoing process. Til o'rganish — uzluksiz jarayon.
  • The ongoing rain has flooded the streets. Tinimsiz yog'ayotgan yomg'ir ko'chalarni suv bosishiga sabab bo'ldi.

initiative n. tashabbus

  • She showed great initiative by organizing the event. U tadbirni tashkil etib, katta tashabbus ko'rsatdi.
  • Take the initiative and ask your teacher for help. Tashabbus ko'rsating va o'qituvchingizdan yordam so'rang.
  • The city started a new initiative to plant trees. Shahar daraxt ekish bo'yicha yangi tashabbus boshladi.
  • He did the work on his own initiative. U ishni o'z tashabbusi bilan qildi.
  • Companies like workers who have initiative. Kompaniyalar tashabbuskor xodimlarni yoqtiradi.

architecture n. me'morchilik

  • I love the architecture of the old city. Men eski shahar me'morchiligini juda yaxshi ko'raman.
  • She studies architecture at university. U universitetda me'morchilikni o'qiydi.
  • The mosque is a good example of Islamic architecture. Masjid islom me'morchiligining yaxshi namunasi.
  • Modern architecture uses a lot of glass and steel. Zamonaviy me'morchilik ko'p shisha va po'latdan foydalanadi.
  • Tourists come to see the beautiful architecture of Bukhara. Sayyohlar Buxoroning go'zal me'morchiligini ko'rgani keladi.

absorb v. singdirmoq, yutmoq

  • A sponge can absorb a lot of water. Shimgich ko'p suvni yutishi mumkin.
  • Dark clothes absorb more heat from the sun. To'q rangli kiyimlar quyoshdan ko'proq issiqlik yutadi.
  • Plants absorb water through their roots. O'simliklar suvni ildizlari orqali shimadi.
  • Children absorb new words very quickly. Bolalar yangi so'zlarni juda tez o'zlashtiradi.
  • Thick curtains absorb noise from the street. Qalin pardalar ko'chadagi shovqinni yutadi.

reinforce v. mustahkamlamoq

  • They had to reinforce the old bridge with steel. Ular eski ko'prikni po'lat bilan mustahkamlashga majbur bo'lishdi.
  • Regular practice will reinforce what you learned in class. Muntazam mashq darsda o'rgangan narsangizni mustahkamlaydi.
  • We need to reinforce the door with a metal bar. Eshikni metall to'sin bilan mustahkamlashimiz kerak.
  • These results reinforce our first idea. Bu natijalar bizning dastlabki fikrimizni mustahkamlaydi.
  • Teachers reinforce good habits with small rewards. O'qituvchilar yaxshi odatlarni kichik mukofotlar bilan mustahkamlaydi.

attack n. hujum

  • Our team's attack was strong in the second half. Jamoamizning hujumi ikkinchi bo'limda kuchli bo'ldi.
  • The attack on the left side surprised the defense. Chap qanotdan qilingan hujum himoyachilarni hayron qoldirdi.
  • The best defense is attack, the coach said. «Eng yaxshi himoya — hujum», dedi murabbiy.
  • The chess player planned a quick attack on the king. Shaxmatchi shohga qarshi tezkor hujum rejalashtirdi.
  • The website was down after a cyber attack. Kiberhujumdan keyin veb-sayt ishlamay qoldi.

secure adj. xavfsiz; mustahkam

  • Make sure the door is secure before you leave. Ketishdan oldin eshik mahkam yopilganiga ishonch hosil qiling.
  • Use a secure password for your email. Elektron pochtangiz uchun ishonchli parol ishlating.
  • The ladder is not secure, so be careful. Narvon mustahkam emas, ehtiyot bo'ling.
  • She wants a secure job with a steady income. U doimiy daromadli, barqaror ish xohlaydi.
  • The children felt secure in their grandmother's house. Bolalar buvisining uyida o'zlarini xavfsiz his qilishdi.

following prep. keyin

  • Following the lesson, we went for lunch. Darsdan keyin tushlik qilgani bordik.
  • Following the rain, the air smelled fresh. Yomg'irdan keyin havo toza hidlanardi.
  • Following a short break, the game continued. Qisqa tanaffusdan keyin o'yin davom etdi.
  • Following the concert, fans waited for photos. Konsertdan keyin muxlislar suratga tushish uchun kutishdi.
  • Following the storm, many roads were closed. Bo'rondan keyin ko'plab yo'llar yopildi.

appoint v. tayinlamoq

  • The school will appoint a new teacher next month. Maktab keyingi oy yangi o'qituvchi tayinlaydi.
  • The class decided to appoint Aziz as the leader. Sinf Azizni sardor etib tayinlashga qaror qildi.
  • The mayor will appoint a new head of the library. Hokim kutubxonaning yangi mudirini tayinlaydi.
  • They plan to appoint someone to manage the shop. Ular do'konni boshqarish uchun kimnidir tayinlashni rejalashtirmoqda.
  • The company will appoint two new managers this year. Kompaniya bu yil ikkita yangi menejer tayinlaydi.

Hikoya: The Old Caravanserai

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

On Saturday morning, Mr. Brown takes the club to an old caravanserai in the city. Workers are repairing it, and the project is still ongoing. A young architect meets the group at the gate and says that the building is a prime example of local architecture. "Notice the heavy wooden frame above the door," she says. "It is five hundred years old." Sam touches it carefully and whispers that it feels warmer than stone.

The architect explains the procedure for repairs: first the team studies every wall, and then it decides what to replace. Thick clay walls absorb the heat of the day, so the rooms stay cool in summer. In the courtyard, workers reinforce the arches with new bricks, because even strong stone will yield to wind and rain after many centuries. Dust floats in the air, and Dilya has an attack of sneezing. "We must keep the whole building secure," the architect says, "before winter comes."

Following the architect through a dark corridor, the friends find a tiny room with a painted ceiling. At the end of the tour, she makes an appeal for help: after a reduction in the city budget, the project has little money left. Aziz takes the initiative and promises that the club will sell homemade postcards at school. The architect laughs with joy. "I will appoint you as our youngest guides," she says.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Shanba kuni ertalab Mr. Brown klubni shahardagi eski karvonsaroyga olib boradi. Ustalar uni ta'mirlayapti, loyiha hali davom etmoqda. Yosh me'mor guruhni darvozada kutib oladi va bu bino mahalliy me'morchilikning eng yaxshi namunalaridan biri ekanini aytadi. «Eshik tepasidagi og'ir yog'och ramkaga e'tibor bering», deydi u. «U besh yuz yillik». Sem unga ehtiyotkorlik bilan tegib, u toshdan iliqroq ekanini shivirlaydi.

Me'mor ta'mirlash tartibini tushuntiradi: avval jamoa har bir devorni o'rganadi, keyin nimani almashtirishni hal qiladi. Qalin loy devorlar kunduzgi issiqni yutadi, shuning uchun xonalar yozda salqin bo'ladi. Hovlida ustalar yoylarni yangi g'isht bilan mustahkamlayapti, chunki mustahkam tosh ham asrlar o'tgach shamol va yomg'irga bo'ysunadi. Havoda chang uchadi va Dilyaning aksirishi tutadi. «Qish kelguncha butun binoni xavfsiz holatga keltirishimiz kerak», deydi me'mor.

Me'morning ortidan qorong'i yo'lak bo'ylab borib, do'stlar shifti naqshlangan kichkina xonani topadi. Sayohat oxirida me'mor yordam so'rab murojaat qiladi: shahar byudjeti qisqargach, loyihada pul oz qolgan. Aziz tashabbusni o'z qo'liga olib, klub maktabda qo'lda yasalgan otkritkalarni sotishini va'da qiladi. Me'mor xursand kulib yuboradi. «Sizni eng yosh gidlarimiz etib tayinlayman», deydi u.

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