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Unit 2 — Sud o'yiniBook 5 • B2.1 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B2.1 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

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Unit 2 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
per prep. /pɜːr/ har bir ... ga for each one The tickets cost ten dollars per person.
external adj. /ɪkˈstɜːrnəl/ tashqi on the outside, or coming from outside The medicine is for external use only.
flourish v. /ˈflɜːrɪʃ/ gullab-yashnamoq to grow strongly and be healthy or successful Small shops can flourish on a busy street.
extensive adj. /ɪkˈstensɪv/ keng qamrovli covering a large area or including a lot of things The library has an extensive collection of old books.
privacy n. /ˈpraɪvəsi/ shaxsiy daxlsizlik the right to be alone and keep your life secret from others Everyone needs some privacy in their own room.
capture v. /ˈkæptʃər/ qo'lga olmoq; tasvirga olmoq to catch a person or animal, or to record something in a picture The camera can capture even small details.
significant adj. /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ muhim, sezilarli important or large enough to be noticed There was a significant change in the weather.
landlord n. /ˈlændlɔːrd/ uy egasi a person who owns a house or room and rents it to others Our landlord is fixing the roof this week.
investigation n. /ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn/ tergov, tekshiruv careful work to find out the facts about something The police started an investigation into the fire.
trial n. /ˈtraɪəl/ sud jarayoni; sinov a meeting in court to decide if someone broke the law; also a test The trial will start on Monday morning.
debt n. /det/ qarz money that you owe to someone He worked hard to pay off his debt.
confession n. /kənˈfeʃn/ iqror a statement in which you admit that you did something wrong After a long talk, she made a confession.
carve v. /kɑːrv/ o'ymoq to cut wood or stone into a shape He likes to carve small animals out of wood.
wire n. /ˈwaɪər/ sim a thin metal thread that carries electricity or holds things A loose wire stopped the lamp from working.
concerning prep. /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/ to'g'risida on the subject of; in relation to I have a question concerning the homework.

Misol gaplar

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per prep. har bir ... ga

  • The tickets cost ten dollars per person. Chiptalar bir kishiga o'n dollar turadi.
  • The car goes about sixty miles per hour. Mashina soatiga taxminan oltmish mil tezlikda yuradi.
  • We eat fish only twice per week. Biz haftasiga faqat ikki marta baliq yeymiz.
  • The shop sells apples at two dollars per kilo. Do'kon olmani kilosini ikki dollardan sotadi.
  • She reads one book per month. U oyiga bitta kitob o'qiydi.

external adj. tashqi

  • The medicine is for external use only. Dori faqat tashqi qo'llash uchun.
  • I saved the photos on an external hard drive. Suratlarni tashqi qattiq diskka saqlab qo'ydim.
  • The house has an external staircase at the back. Uyning orqa tomonida tashqi zina bor.
  • External factors, like weather, can change our plans. Ob-havo kabi tashqi omillar rejalarimizni o'zgartirishi mumkin.
  • The exam is marked by an external examiner. Imtihonni tashqi imtihonchi tekshiradi.

flourish v. gullab-yashnamoq

  • Small shops can flourish on a busy street. Gavjum ko'chada kichik do'konlar gullab-yashnashi mumkin.
  • Flowers flourish in warm, sunny places. Gullar iliq va quyoshli joylarda yaxshi o'sadi.
  • Children flourish when they feel safe and loved. Bolalar o'zini xavfsiz va sevilgan his qilganda gullab-yashnaydi.
  • The city began to flourish after the new road opened. Yangi yo'l ochilgach, shahar rivojlana boshladi.
  • Art and music flourish in this town. Bu shaharda san'at va musiqa rivojlangan.

extensive adj. keng qamrovli

  • The library has an extensive collection of old books. Kutubxonada eski kitoblarning keng to'plami bor.
  • The storm caused extensive damage to the roofs. Bo'ron tomlarga katta zarar yetkazdi.
  • She has extensive experience in teaching. Uning o'qitishda katta tajribasi bor.
  • We did extensive research before buying the laptop. Noutbuk sotib olishdan oldin keng qamrovli izlanish qildik.
  • The hotel has extensive gardens behind it. Mehmonxonaning orqasida keng bog'lar bor.

privacy n. shaxsiy daxlsizlik

  • Everyone needs some privacy in their own room. Har kimga o'z xonasida bir oz xilvat kerak.
  • Please respect my privacy and knock first. Iltimos, shaxsiy hayotimni hurmat qiling va avval eshikni taqillating.
  • The app protects your privacy with a password. Ilova parol yordamida shaxsiy ma'lumotlaringizni himoya qiladi.
  • Thin walls give us no privacy at all. Yupqa devorlar bizga umuman yakkalik bermaydi.
  • Online privacy is important for everyone. Internetda shaxsiy daxlsizlik hamma uchun muhim.

capture v. qo'lga olmoq; tasvirga olmoq

  • The camera can capture even small details. Kamera hatto mayda detallarni ham tasvirga oladi.
  • The photographer wanted to capture the sunset. Fotograf quyosh botishini suratga olmoqchi edi.
  • The poem tries to capture the feeling of autumn. She'r kuzning tuyg'usini ifodalashga harakat qiladi.
  • Police managed to capture the thief after a short chase. Politsiya qisqa ta'qibdan keyin o'g'rini qo'lga olishga muvaffaq bo'ldi.
  • Her story managed to capture the children's attention. Uning hikoyasi bolalarning e'tiborini jalb qila oldi.

significant adj. muhim, sezilarli

  • There was a significant change in the weather. Ob-havoda sezilarli o'zgarish bo'ldi.
  • Sales showed a significant increase last month. O'tgan oy savdo sezilarli darajada o'sdi.
  • Her help made a significant difference to our team. Uning yordami jamoamizga sezilarli ta'sir ko'rsatdi.
  • This date is significant in our country's history. Bu sana mamlakatimiz tarixida muhim ahamiyatga ega.
  • There is no significant gap between the two scores. Ikki natija o'rtasida sezilarli farq yo'q.

landlord n. uy egasi

  • Our landlord is fixing the roof this week. Uy egamiz shu hafta tomni ta'mirlayapti.
  • We pay the rent to the landlord on the first of each month. Ijara haqini har oyning birinchi kuni uy egasiga to'laymiz.
  • The landlord allowed us to keep a cat. Uy egasi mushuk saqlashimizga ruxsat berdi.
  • Our landlord lives in the apartment downstairs. Uy egamiz pastdagi xonadonda yashaydi.
  • I called the landlord because the heater was broken. Isitgich buzilgani uchun uy egasiga qo'ng'iroq qildim.

investigation n. tergov, tekshiruv

  • The police started an investigation into the fire. Politsiya yong'in bo'yicha tergov boshladi.
  • The investigation took several weeks. Tekshiruv bir necha hafta davom etdi.
  • Scientists began an investigation into why the river is dirty. Olimlar daryo nega ifloslanganini tekshira boshladi.
  • The report is the result of a long investigation. Hisobot uzoq tekshiruv natijasidir.
  • A careful investigation showed that the bridge was safe. Sinchkov tekshiruv ko'prik xavfsiz ekanini ko'rsatdi.

trial n. sud jarayoni; sinov

  • The trial will start on Monday morning. Sud jarayoni dushanba kuni ertalab boshlanadi.
  • The new bus is on a six-month trial. Yangi avtobus olti oylik sinovda.
  • You can try the app with a free trial for a week. Ilovani bir hafta bepul sinov muddatida ishlatib ko'rishingiz mumkin.
  • The judge listened to the witnesses during the trial. Sudya sud jarayonida guvohlarni tingladi.
  • The new medicine is still in its first trial. Yangi dori hali birinchi sinov bosqichida.

debt n. qarz

  • He worked hard to pay off his debt. U qarzini to'lash uchun astoydil ishladi.
  • She is afraid of falling into debt. U qarzga botib qolishdan qo'rqadi.
  • The family is free of debt now. Oila endi qarzdan xalos.
  • I owe you a debt of thanks for your help. Yordamingiz uchun sizdan juda minnatdorman.
  • Many students leave university with a large debt. Ko'p talabalar universitetni katta qarz bilan tugatadi.

confession n. iqror

  • After a long talk, she made a confession. Uzoq suhbatdan keyin u iqror bo'ldi.
  • His confession surprised the whole class. Uning iqrori butun sinfni hayratga soldi.
  • I have a confession: I ate the last cookie. Iqror bo'laman: oxirgi pechenyeni men yedim.
  • Her letter was a confession of how lonely she felt. Uning xati qanchalik yolg'iz his qilgani haqidagi iqror edi.
  • After his confession, the boy felt much better. Iqror bo'lgach, bola ancha yengil tortdi.

carve v. o'ymoq

  • He likes to carve small animals out of wood. U yog'ochdan kichik hayvonlar o'yishni yoqtiradi.
  • The sculptor will carve a horse from this stone. Haykaltarosh bu toshdan ot o'yib yasaydi.
  • My uncle can carve beautiful patterns on wooden spoons. Amakim yog'och qoshiqlarga chiroyli naqsh o'ya oladi.
  • Please carve the meat into thin slices. Iltimos, go'shtni yupqa bo'laklarga kesing.
  • Rivers carve deep valleys over millions of years. Daryolar millionlab yillar davomida chuqur vodiylarni o'yib hosil qiladi.

wire n. sim

  • A loose wire stopped the lamp from working. Bo'sh sim chiroqning ishlashiga xalaqit berdi.
  • The fence is made of strong wire. To'siq mustahkam simdan yasalgan.
  • Do not touch the bare wire — it can be dangerous. Yalang'och simga tegmang — bu xavfli bo'lishi mumkin.
  • He used a thin wire to hang the picture. U rasmni osish uchun ingichka simdan foydalandi.
  • The cat chewed the wire of my charger. Mushuk zaryadlovchi simimni kemirib qo'ydi.

concerning prep. to'g'risida

  • I have a question concerning the homework. Menda uy vazifasiga oid savol bor.
  • She sent me an email concerning the meeting. U menga yig'ilishga oid elektron xat yubordi.
  • Do you have any news concerning the exam results? Imtihon natijalari haqida biror yangilik bormi?
  • There are new rules concerning the use of phones in class. Sinfda telefon ishlatishga oid yangi qoidalar bor.
  • The teacher gave us information concerning the school trip. O'qituvchi bizga maktab sayohatiga oid ma'lumot berdi.

Hikoya: The Mock Trial

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

Mr. Brown has a surprising plan: the club will hold a mock trial in the school hall. The case is simple. A landlord says that his tenant owes him a debt of fifty dollars per month, but the tenant says that he paid everything. Aziz will be the judge, Sam will play the landlord, and Anvar will be the tenant. "A fair trial needs an extensive investigation," says Mr. Brown, "so Dilya will collect all the facts."

Before the big day, the friends prepare the hall. Anvar carves a wooden hammer for the judge, and Sam fixes a long wire to the microphone. Dilya hangs a sign about privacy: no private photos are allowed in the room. She explains that an external camera can capture people's faces without their permission. Mr. Brown nods. "That is a significant rule," he says, "because even real courts protect privacy."

On the day of the trial, the hall is full. Sam speaks loudly and shows a paper with numbers, while Anvar looks worried. Suddenly he makes a confession: he forgot to pay one month, and he is sorry. The audience laughs, and Aziz writes a final decision concerning the debt. The tenant must pay, but the landlord must also repair the broken window. "Our small club is beginning to flourish," whispers Dilya happily.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Mr. Brown kutilmagan reja tuzadi: klub maktab zalida sud o'yini o'tkazadi. Ish oddiy. Uy egasi ijarachi unga oyiga ellik dollar qarz ekanini aytadi, ijarachi esa hammasini to'laganini aytadi. Aziz sudya, Sem uy egasi, Anvar esa ijarachi bo'ladi. «Adolatli sud uchun keng qamrovli tekshiruv kerak», deydi Mr. Brown, «shuning uchun Dilya barcha faktlarni to'playdi».

Katta kundan oldin do'stlar zalni tayyorlaydi. Anvar sudya uchun yog'ochdan bolg'a o'yib yasaydi, Sem esa mikrofonga uzun sim ulaydi. Dilya shaxsiy daxlsizlik haqida yozuv osadi: xonada shaxsiy suratga olish mumkin emas. U tashqaridagi kamera odamlarning yuzini ruxsatsiz tasvirga olishi mumkinligini tushuntiradi. Mr. Brown bosh irg'aydi. «Bu muhim qoida», deydi u, «chunki haqiqiy sudlar ham shaxsiy daxlsizlikni himoya qiladi».

Sud kuni zal to'la. Sem baland ovozda gapirib, raqamlar yozilgan qog'ozni ko'rsatadi, Anvar esa xavotirda turadi. Birdan u iqror bo'ladi: bir oyni to'lashni unutgan va afsuslanadi. Tomoshabinlar kuladi, Aziz esa qarz to'g'risida yakuniy qaror yozadi. Ijarachi pulni to'lashi, uy egasi esa singan oynani ta'mirlashi kerak. «Kichik klubimiz gullab-yashnay boshladi», deb shivirlaydi Dilya xursand bo'lib.

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