to go bad slowly and fall apart, like old food or wood
Fruit will rot quickly if you leave it in the sun.
🤐suppressv.
/səˈpres/
bostirmoq
to stop something by force or to hold back a feeling
He tried to suppress a laugh during the meeting.
😩frustrationn.
/frəˈstreɪʃn/
g'azab aralash umidsizlik
the angry, tired feeling when you cannot do or change something
She threw the book down in frustration.
🏪📦supplyn.
/səˈplaɪ/
ta'minot
an amount of something that is ready for use
The camp has a good supply of fresh water.
🔝highlyadv.
/ˈhaɪli/
juda, yuqori darajada
to a large degree; very
She is a highly respected doctor.
👥🏛️representativeadj.
/ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/
vakillik qiluvchi, namunaviy
typical of a larger group or type
These photos are representative of life in the village.
🎨✨creationn.
/kriˈeɪʃn/
yaratish
the act of making something new, or the thing that is made
The creation of the new park took three years.
🧍individualn.
/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/
shaxs
one single person, not a group
Each individual must sign the form.
➕📃includingprep.
/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/
jumladan
having something as one part of the whole
The price is fifty dollars, including breakfast.
🚶➡️approachn.
/əˈproʊtʃ/
yondashuv
a way of dealing with a problem or a task
We need a new approach to solve this problem.
🤿depthn.
/depθ/
chuqurlik
how deep something is, from the top to the bottom
The depth of the lake is about ten meters.
💡🆕innovativeadj.
/ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/
yangilikka boy, innovatsion
using new ideas or methods
The school has an innovative way of teaching math.
📼tapen.
/teɪp/
lenta
a long thin strip used to stick things together or to record sound
He fixed the box with strong tape.
🧴💨sprayv.
/spreɪ/
purkamoq
to send liquid in small drops through the air
Please spray the plants with water every morning.
🎲✨spontaneousadj.
/spɑːnˈteɪniəs/
o'z-o'zidan bo'ladigan
done suddenly because you want to, without planning
We took a spontaneous trip to the lake.
Misol gaplar
Har bir so'z uchun 5 tadan oddiy gap: so'z turli vaziyatlarda qanday ishlatilishini ko'ring, 🔊 bilan eshiting. Tagida o'zbekcha tarjimasi.
rotv.chirimoq
Fruit will rot quickly if you leave it in the sun. Quyoshda qoldirilsa, meva tez chiriydi.
Wet wood begins to rot after a few years. Nam yog'och bir necha yildan keyin chiriy boshlaydi.
Do not leave the bananas in the bag, or they will rot. Bananlarni xaltada qoldirmang, aks holda chirib ketadi.
The old boat was left to rot on the beach. Eski qayiq sohilda chirib ketishi uchun tashlab qo'yilgan edi.
Too much sugar can make your teeth rot. Haddan ortiq shakar tishlaringizni chiritib yuborishi mumkin.
suppressv.bostirmoq
He tried to suppress a laugh during the meeting. U yig'ilish paytida kulgisini bosishga urindi.
The company tried to suppress the bad news. Kompaniya yomon xabarni yashirishga urindi.
Some medicines suppress a cough for several hours. Ba'zi dorilar yo'talni bir necha soatga bosadi.
It is hard to suppress your anger when you are tired. Charchagan paytda g'azabingizni bosish qiyin.
She could not suppress a smile when she saw the cake. U tortni ko'rib, jilmayishni to'xtata olmadi.
frustrationn.g'azab aralash umidsizlik
She threw the book down in frustration. U umidsizlik va g'azab bilan kitobni yerga otdi.
Slow internet is a common source of frustration. Sekin internet — umidsizlikning keng tarqalgan sababi.
He sighed with frustration when the computer froze again. Kompyuter yana qotib qolganda, u g'azab bilan xo'rsindi.
There was a lot of frustration among the fans after the match. O'yindan keyin muxlislar orasida norozilik va umidsizlik katta edi.
I could hear the frustration in her voice. Uning ovozida umidsizlikni sezdim.
supplyn.ta'minot
The camp has a good supply of fresh water. Lagerda toza suv zaxirasi yetarli.
Our supply of paper is almost finished. Qog'oz zaxiramiz deyarli tugadi.
The storm cut off the electricity supply for two days. Bo'ron ikki kunga elektr ta'minotini uzib qo'ydi.
Fresh fruit is in short supply in winter. Qishda yangi meva kam bo'ladi.
Doctors need a steady supply of medicine. Shifokorlarga dori-darmonning doimiy ta'minoti kerak.
highlyadv.juda, yuqori darajada
She is a highly respected doctor. U juda hurmatli shifokor.
This product is highly recommended by teachers. Bu mahsulotni o'qituvchilar juda tavsiya qilishadi.
It is highly unlikely that it will snow in July. Iyul oyida qor yog'ishi juda dargumon.
He is a highly skilled player. U juda mohir o'yinchi.
Her work was highly praised by the judges. Uning ishini hakamlar yuksak baholashdi.
representativeadj.vakillik qiluvchi, namunaviy
These photos are representative of life in the village. Bu suratlar qishloqdagi hayotni to'g'ri aks ettiradi.
The survey was not representative of the whole city. So'rovnoma butun shaharni to'liq aks ettirmasdi.
Choose a representative sample of students for the test. Sinov uchun o'quvchilarning namunaviy guruhini tanlang.
This painting is representative of his early style. Bu rasm uning dastlabki uslubiga xos.
Is this result representative of what usually happens? Bu natija odatda bo'ladigan holatni ifodalaydimi?
creationn.yaratish
The creation of the new park took three years. Yangi bog'ni yaratish uch yil davom etdi.
The creation of a good website needs time and patience. Yaxshi veb-sayt yaratish vaqt va sabr talab qiladi.
This poem is her best creation so far. Bu she'r uning hozirgacha yozgan eng yaxshi asari.
The creation of new jobs is the mayor's main goal. Yangi ish o'rinlari yaratish — hokimning asosiy maqsadi.
We watched a video about the creation of the universe. Biz koinotning yaratilishi haqidagi videoni tomosha qildik.
individualn.shaxs
Each individual must sign the form. Har bir shaxs anketani imzolashi kerak.
Every individual has the right to learn. Har bir inson o'qish huquqiga ega.
She is a creative individual who loves new ideas. U yangi g'oyalarni yaxshi ko'radigan ijodkor inson.
A team is often stronger than one individual. Jamoa ko'pincha bitta insondan kuchliroq bo'ladi.
The club welcomes every individual who loves chess. Klub shaxmatni sevadigan har bir insonni xush ko'radi.
includingprep.jumladan
The price is fifty dollars, including breakfast. Narxi ellik dollar, nonushta ham shunga kiradi.
Everyone came to the party, including my grandmother. Hamma ziyofatga keldi, jumladan buvim ham.
The class has ten rules, including no phones. Sinfda o'nta qoida bor, jumladan telefon ishlatmaslik.
We visited three cities, including Samarkand. Biz uchta shaharga bordik, jumladan Samarqandga ham.
The shop sells many fruits, including mangoes and kiwis. Do'konda ko'p meva sotiladi, jumladan mango va kivi.
approachn.yondashuv
We need a new approach to solve this problem. Bu muammoni hal qilish uchun yangi yondashuv kerak.
Her calm approach to teaching helps shy students. Uning o'qitishga xotirjam yondashuvi uyatchan o'quvchilarga yordam beradi.
Which approach works best for learning words? So'z yodlashda qaysi usul eng yaxshi ishlaydi?
The approach to the old castle is steep and narrow. Eski qal'aga olib boradigan yo'l tik va tor.
We tried a different approach, and it finally worked. Biz boshqacha yondashuvni sinab ko'rdik va nihoyat ish berdi.
depthn.chuqurlik
The depth of the lake is about ten meters. Ko'lning chuqurligi taxminan o'n metr.
Divers measured the depth of the water. G'avvoslar suvning chuqurligini o'lchashdi.
She answered the question in great depth. U savolga juda batafsil javob berdi.
The depth of the snow surprised us. Qorning qalinligi bizni hayron qoldirdi.
Plant the seeds at a depth of two centimeters. Urug'larni ikki santimetr chuqurlikka ekin.
innovativeadj.yangilikka boy, innovatsion
The school has an innovative way of teaching math. Maktabda matematikani o'qitishning innovatsion usuli bor.
The company is known for its innovative products. Kompaniya innovatsion mahsulotlari bilan mashhur.
What an innovative idea for saving water! Suvni tejash uchun qanday zo'r yangi g'oya!
The teacher used an innovative game to explain grammar. O'qituvchi grammatikani tushuntirish uchun yangicha o'yindan foydalandi.
Small companies can be very innovative. Kichik kompaniyalar juda innovatsion bo'lishi mumkin.
tapen.lenta
He fixed the box with strong tape. U qutini mustahkam lenta bilan mahkamladi.
I need tape to wrap this gift. Bu sovg'ani o'rash uchun menga yelim lenta kerak.
She put a piece of tape over the hole in the bag. U sumkadagi teshik ustiga bir parcha lenta yopishtirdi.
We recorded the song on an old tape. Biz qo'shiqni eski kassetaga yozib oldik.
The tape ran out, so we could not close the last box. Lenta tugadi, shuning uchun oxirgi qutini yopa olmadik.
sprayv.purkamoq
Please spray the plants with water every morning. Iltimos, o'simliklarga har tong suv purkang.
He used a bottle to spray the window with cleaner. U oynaga tozalagich purkash uchun idishdan foydalandi.
Do not spray perfume near the baby. Chaqaloq yonida atir purkamang.
Farmers spray the fields to protect the crops. Fermerlar ekinlarni himoya qilish uchun dalalarga dori purkaydi.
The kids like to spray water at each other in summer. Bolalar yozda bir-biriga suv purkashni yaxshi ko'radi.
spontaneousadj.o'z-o'zidan bo'ladigan
We took a spontaneous trip to the lake. Biz ko'lga to'satdan safar qildik.
The crowd gave a spontaneous cheer. Olomon beixtiyor hayqirib yubordi.
Her spontaneous answer made everyone laugh. Uning o'ylamay aytgan javobi hammani kuldirdi.
I like spontaneous plans more than strict schedules. Men qat'iy jadvaldan ko'ra to'satdan tuzilgan rejalarni yoqtiraman.
It was a spontaneous decision to join the choir. Xorga qo'shilish to'satdan qabul qilingan qaror edi.
Hikoya: The School Newspaper
Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.
At the start of Book Five, Mr. Brown gives the club a new challenge: to create a school newspaper."A newspaper is the creation of many individual voices," he says, "so every class needs a representative."Aziz is highly excited and writes a list of topics, including sports, music and school lunch.Dilya, however, feels frustration, because nobody knows how to begin.Mr. Brown suggests a simple approach: each friend writes about the topic he or she knows best.
Sam chooses an unusual subject.He wants to know why fruit starts to rot so quickly in the school kitchen, so he visits the cook.She shows him the supply room, where boxes of apples stand near a warm window."Heat makes them rot in a few days," she explains.Sam tries to suppress his surprise when she adds that students throw away too much bread.He takes careful notes and promises to write about it.
Meanwhile, Anvar wants an innovative design.He uses colorful tape and a can of spray paint to make a huge title for the first page.Dilya interviews the director and asks for more depth in every answer.On Friday, the friends meet in the library for a spontaneous reading of all the articles.Everybody laughs and claps."This paper is already better than I expected," says Mr. Brown.
O'zbekcha tarjimasi
Beshinchi kitob boshida Mr. Brown klubga yangi topshiriq beradi: maktab gazetasini yaratish. «Gazeta ko'plab alohida ovozlarning mahsuli», deydi u, «shuning uchun har bir sinfdan vakil kerak». Aziz juda hayajonlanadi va mavzular ro'yxatini yozadi: sport, musiqa va maktab tushligi ham unda bor. Dilya esa ko'ngli to'lmay turadi, chunki hech kim qayerdan boshlashni bilmaydi. Mr. Brown oddiy yo'lni taklif qiladi: har bir do'st o'zi eng yaxshi biladigan mavzu haqida yozadi.
Sem g'alati mavzu tanlaydi. U maktab oshxonasida meva nega tez chiriy boshlashini bilmoqchi va oshpazning oldiga boradi. Oshpaz unga ombor xonasini ko'rsatadi: iliq deraza yonida olma qutilari turibdi. «Issiqda ular bir necha kunda chiriydi», deb tushuntiradi u. Oshpaz o'quvchilar juda ko'p non tashlab yuborishini aytganda, Sem hayratini yashirishga urinadi. U ehtiyotkorlik bilan yozib oladi va bu haqda yozishga va'da beradi.
Shu orada Anvar yangilikka boy dizayn istaydi. U birinchi betdagi ulkan sarlavha uchun rangli lenta va purkagichli bo'yoqdan foydalanadi. Dilya direktordan intervyu oladi va har bir javobda ko'proq chuqurlik so'raydi. Juma kuni do'stlar kutubxonada yig'ilib, hamma maqolalarni o'z-o'zidan boshlangan o'qishda o'qib chiqadi. Hamma kulib, qarsak chaladi. «Bu gazeta allaqachon kutganimdan yaxshi», deydi Mr. Brown.
