to rub your skin with your nails, or to make a thin mark
The cat will scratch the door if you leave it outside.
🐐stubbornadj.
/ˈstʌbərn/
o'jar
refusing to change your mind even when you should
My grandfather is too stubborn to use a phone.
😉winkv.
/wɪŋk/
ko'z qisib qo'ymoq
to close and open one eye quickly as a signal
He tried to wink at his friend across the room.
💭✅presumablyadv.
/prɪˈzuːməbli/
ehtimol, taxminan
used when you think something is probably true
You are presumably tired after the journey.
🐋immenseadj.
/ɪˈmens/
g'oyat katta
extremely large
An immense crowd waited in the square.
📋👉assignv.
/əˈsaɪn/
topshirmoq, belgilamoq
to give someone a job or a piece of work
The teacher will assign homework every day.
⏱️✌️simultaneouslyadv.
/ˌsaɪməlˈteɪniəsli/
bir vaqtda
at exactly the same time
Both children shouted the answer simultaneously.
🏰🚩invasionn.
/ɪnˈveɪʒn/
bosqin
an attack in which an army enters another country
The invasion changed the history of the region.
🏘️surroundingsn.
/sərˈaʊndɪŋz/
tevarak-atrof
the place and things around you
The hotel is in beautiful surroundings.
⚠️hazardn.
/ˈhæzərd/
xavf
something that may cause danger or damage
Wet floors are a hazard for old people.
🐾🧠instinctn.
/ˈɪnstɪŋkt/
instinkt
a natural feeling that makes you act without thinking
Birds fly south in winter by instinct.
🥾⛰️hardshipn.
/ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/
qiyinchilik
a difficult situation with little money or comfort
Many families faced hardship during the long winter.
Misol gaplar
Har bir so'z uchun 5 tadan oddiy gap: so'z turli vaziyatlarda qanday ishlatilishini ko'ring, 🔊 bilan eshiting. Tagida o'zbekcha tarjimasi.
jealousadj.rashkchi, hasadgo'y
He felt jealous of his friend's new bike. U do'stining yangi velosipedidan hasad qildi.
She was jealous of her sister's success. U singlisining muvaffaqiyatidan rashk qildi.
Do not be jealous; you will get one too. Hasad qilmang; sizda ham bo'ladi.
The cat was jealous of the new puppy. Mushuk yangi kuchukchadan rashk qildi.
Jealous people often feel unhappy. Rashkchi odamlar ko'pincha o'zini baxtsiz his qiladi.
biasn.tarafkashlik
A good judge must not show bias. Yaxshi sudya tarafkashlik ko'rsatmasligi kerak.
The report shows a clear bias against small shops. Hisobot kichik do'konlarga nisbatan aniq tarafkashlikni ko'rsatadi.
The teacher tried to avoid bias when marking tests. O'qituvchi testlarni tekshirganda tarafkashlikdan qochishga harakat qildi.
News stories can contain bias. Yangiliklar tarafkashlikni o'z ichiga olishi mumkin.
He has a bias in favor of his own team. Uning o'z jamoasi tarafiga moyilligi bor.
lawnn.maysazor
The children played football on the lawn. Bolalar maysazorda futbol o'ynashdi.
Dad cuts the lawn every Saturday. Dadam har shanba maysazorni o'radi.
A cat was sleeping on the green lawn. Mushuk yashil maysazorda uxlab yotardi.
Please keep off the lawn. Iltimos, maysazorga chiqmang.
The lawn needs water in summer. Maysazorga yozda suv kerak.
scratchv.tirnamoq
The cat will scratch the door if you leave it outside. Mushukni tashqarida qoldirsangiz, eshikni tirnaydi.
Be careful not to scratch the table. Stolni tirnab qo'ymaslikka ehtiyot bo'ling.
I need to scratch my back. Orqamni qashishim kerak.
Birds scratch the ground to find seeds. Qushlar urug' topish uchun yerni titkilaydi.
Do not scratch the insect bite. Hasharot chaqqan joyni qashimang.
stubbornadj.o'jar
My grandfather is too stubborn to use a phone. Bobom telefondan foydalanish uchun juda o'jar.
The stubborn child refused to eat. O'jar bola ovqat yeyishdan bosh tortdi.
She is stubborn and never changes her mind. U o'jar va fikrini hech o'zgartirmaydi.
A stubborn stain stayed on the shirt. Ko'ylakda o'chmas dog' qoldi.
The donkey was too stubborn to move. Eshak qimirlamaydigan darajada o'jar edi.
winkv.ko'z qisib qo'ymoq
He tried to wink at his friend across the room. U xonaning narigi chetidagi do'stiga ko'z qisib qo'ymoqchi bo'ldi.
She will wink when she tells a joke. U hazil aytganda ko'z qisib qo'yadi.
The little girl learned to wink with one eye. Kichkina qiz bir ko'zini qisishni o'rgandi.
Did you see him wink at me? U menga ko'z qisganini ko'rdingizmi?
Stars seem to wink in the night sky. Yulduzlar tungi osmonda miltillayotganday tuyuladi.
presumablyadv.ehtimol, taxminan
You are presumably tired after the journey. Safardan keyin charchagan bo'lsangiz kerak.
Presumably, the shop is closed on Sundays. Ehtimol, do'kon yakshanba kuni yopiq.
He is late, presumably because of traffic. U kechikdi, ehtimol tirbandlik tufaylidir.
Presumably, you have read the instructions. Ko'rsatmalarni o'qigansiz, deb o'ylayman.
The bus was full, so presumably everyone came by bus. Avtobus to'la edi, demak, ehtimol hamma avtobusda kelgan.
immenseadj.g'oyat katta
An immense crowd waited in the square. Maydonda g'oyat katta olomon kutib turardi.
The whale is an animal of immense size. Kit g'oyat katta hayvon.
We felt immense joy when we won. G'alaba qozonganda biz behad quvondik.
The project requires immense effort. Loyiha ulkan mehnat talab qiladi.
There is an immense library in the city. Shaharda ulkan kutubxona bor.
assignv.topshirmoq, belgilamoq
The teacher will assign homework every day. O'qituvchi har kuni uy vazifasi beradi.
The manager will assign a new task to each worker. Menejer har bir xodimga yangi vazifa topshiradi.
They assign each student a number. Ular har bir o'quvchiga raqam belgilashadi.
Please assign someone to welcome the guests. Iltimos, mehmonlarni kutib olish uchun kimnidir tayinlang.
The school will assign rooms to new students tomorrow. Maktab ertaga yangi o'quvchilarga xonalarni biriktiradi.
simultaneouslyadv.bir vaqtda
Both children shouted the answer simultaneously. Ikkala bola javobni bir vaqtda baqirdi.
The two buses arrived simultaneously. Ikkala avtobus bir vaqtda yetib keldi.
You cannot speak and eat simultaneously. Bir vaqtning o'zida gapirib va ovqatlanib bo'lmaydi.
The festival started in three cities simultaneously. Bayram uchta shaharda bir vaqtda boshlandi.
She can type and answer the phone simultaneously. U bir vaqtda yoza va telefonga javob bera oladi.
invasionn.bosqin
The invasion changed the history of the region. Bosqin mintaqa tarixini o'zgartirdi.
The book tells about the invasion of the ancient city. Kitob qadimiy shahar bosib olingani haqida hikoya qiladi.
There was an invasion of ants in our kitchen. Oshxonamizni chumolilar bosib ketdi.
A museum shows the history of the invasion. Muzey bosqin tarixini ko'rsatadi.
An invasion of tourists filled the small town in July. Iyulda kichik shaharni sayyohlar bosib ketdi.
surroundingsn.tevarak-atrof
The hotel is in beautiful surroundings. Mehmonxona go'zal tevarak-atrofda joylashgan.
Children learn from their surroundings. Bolalar atrofdagi muhitdan o'rganadi.
The quiet surroundings helped her study. Sokin muhit unga o'qishda yordam berdi.
He took a walk to learn about his new surroundings. U yangi muhit bilan tanishish uchun sayr qildi.
The village and its surroundings are very green. Qishloq va uning atrofi juda yashil.
hazardn.xavf
Wet floors are a hazard for old people. Ho'l pollar keksalar uchun xavfli.
A fallen tree is a hazard on the road. Qulagan daraxt yo'lda xavf tug'diradi.
Smoking is a health hazard. Chekish sog'liq uchun xavf.
The sign warns of a hazard ahead. Belgi oldinda xavf borligidan ogohlantiradi.
Loose wires are a fire hazard. Bo'sh simlar yong'in xavfini tug'diradi.
instinctn.instinkt
Birds fly south in winter by instinct. Qushlar qishda instinkt tufayli janubga uchadi.
A mother's instinct told her something was wrong. Onaning ichki sezgisi nimadir noto'g'ri ekanini aytdi.
Trust your instinct when you meet new people. Yangi odamlar bilan uchrashganda ichki sezgingizga ishoning.
Cats hunt by instinct. Mushuklar instinkt bilan ov qiladi.
My first instinct was to call the police. Birinchi instinktim politsiyaga qo'ng'iroq qilish bo'ldi.
hardshipn.qiyinchilik
Many families faced hardship during the long winter. Ko'p oilalar uzoq qishda qiyinchilikka duch keldi.
She overcame great hardship to finish school. U maktabni tugatish uchun katta qiyinchiliklarni yengdi.
The family lived through hardship together. Oila qiyinchilikni birga boshdan kechirdi.
A cold winter brings hardship to poor people. Sovuq qish kambag'al odamlarga qiyinchilik olib keladi.
He never complained about hardship. U qiyinchilik haqida hech shikoyat qilmadi.
Hikoya: The Picnic on the Lawn
Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.
The club has a picnic on the school lawn.The surroundings are beautiful: tall trees, a small pond and an immense blue sky.Mr. Brown assigns a task to everyone: Aziz brings the drinks, Dilya cuts the fruit, and Anvar sets up the games.Sam is jealous because Aziz has a new camera.
Presumably, the ants also enjoy the picnic, because an invasion of tiny black ants arrives at the sweets.Sam scratches his head and laughs.His instinct says that they should move the table, but stubborn Anvar insists on staying.Simultaneously, Dilya and Aziz carry the cake away, and the ants miss their treat.
In the afternoon, the friends play a football game on the lawn.Sam, the referee, winks at his team, and the other side shouts about bias.Mr. Brown warns them about a hazard: a hole near the goal.He remembers the hardship of his own school years, when there was no field at all, and says that today they are lucky.
O'zbekcha tarjimasi
Klub maktab maysazorida piknik o'tkazadi. Tevarak-atrof go'zal: baland daraxtlar, kichik hovuz va g'oyat katta ko'k osmon. Mr. Brown hammaga vazifa topshiradi: Aziz ichimliklar olib keladi, Dilya mevalarni kesadi, Anvar esa o'yinlarni tayyorlaydi. Azizning yangi kamerasi borligi uchun Sem rashk qiladi.
Ehtimol, chumolilar ham piknikdan zavq olayotgandir, chunki shirinliklar tomon mayda qora chumolilarning bosqini boshlanadi. Sem boshini qashib, kuladi. Uning instinkti stolni ko'chirish kerakligini aytadi, ammo o'jar Anvar qolishda turib oladi. Shu payt Dilya va Aziz tortni olib ketadi va chumolilar nasibasiz qoladi.
Tushdan keyin do'stlar maysazorda futbol o'ynaydi. Hakam Sem o'z jamoasiga ko'z qisib qo'yadi, boshqa tomon esa tarafkashlik haqida baqiradi. Mr. Brown darvoza yonidagi chuqurdek xavf haqida ogohlantiradi. U o'z maktab yillaridagi qiyinchilikni, o'shanda umuman maydon bo'lmaganini eslaydi va bugun ular omadli ekanini aytadi.