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Unit 28 — Detektiv spektakliBook 5 • B2.1 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B2.1 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

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Unit 28 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
jail n. /dʒeɪl/ qamoqxona a place where people are kept as a punishment for a crime The thief spent a year in jail.
precious adj. /ˈpreʃəs/ qimmatbaho, aziz of great value and loved very much She keeps her grandmother's ring as a precious gift.
cultivate v. /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ yetishtirmoq; rivojlantirmoq to grow plants for food, or to develop a skill Farmers cultivate cotton in this region.
provoke v. /prəˈvoʊk/ g'azablantirmoq to cause a strong reaction, often anger His rude words may provoke an argument.
shave v. /ʃeɪv/ soqol olmoq to cut hair from the face with a razor My father likes to shave every morning.
hospitality n. /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/ mehmondo'stlik friendly and generous treatment of guests People in the village are famous for their hospitality.
sketch n. /sketʃ/ eskiz a quick, simple drawing He made a sketch of the old bridge.
clue n. /kluː/ dalil, iz a sign or piece of information that helps solve a problem The detective found an important clue.
devoted adj. /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/ sadoqatli very loving and loyal She is a devoted mother of three children.
spouse n. /spaʊs/ turmush o'rtog'i a husband or wife You may bring your spouse to the dinner.
fulfill v. /fʊlˈfɪl/ amalga oshirmoq to do something that you promised or that is needed He worked hard to fulfill his dream.
rumor n. /ˈruːmər/ mish-mish a story that many people repeat but may not be true There is a rumor that the school will close early.
ruthless adj. /ˈruːθləs/ rahmsiz having no pity; cruel and hard The ruthless boss fired many workers.
nursery n. /ˈnɜːrsəri/ bolalar bog'chasi a place where very young children are cared for Her little sister goes to a nursery every day.
whilst conj. /waɪlst/ bir paytda; esa during the time that; while Whilst I was waiting, I read a magazine.

Misol gaplar

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jail n. qamoqxona

  • The thief spent a year in jail. O'g'ri bir yil qamoqda o'tirdi.
  • He was sent to jail for the crime. U jinoyati uchun qamoqqa yuborildi.
  • The old jail is now a museum. Eski qamoqxona endi muzey.
  • Nobody wants to go to jail. Hech kim qamoqqa tushishni xohlamaydi.
  • The judge decided against jail. Sudya qamoq jazosiga qarshi qaror chiqardi.

precious adj. qimmatbaho, aziz

  • She keeps her grandmother's ring as a precious gift. U buvisining uzugini aziz sovg'a sifatida saqlaydi.
  • Time is precious, so do not waste it. Vaqt qimmatli, shuning uchun uni bekor sarflamang.
  • The box was full of precious stones. Quti qimmatbaho toshlarga to'la edi.
  • Water is a precious resource in the desert. Cho'lda suv qimmatli resurs.
  • These photos are precious to me. Bu suratlar men uchun aziz.

cultivate v. yetishtirmoq; rivojlantirmoq

  • Farmers cultivate cotton in this region. Dehqonlar bu hududda paxta yetishtiradi.
  • They cultivate tomatoes and peppers in the garden. Ular bog'da pomidor va qalampir yetishtiradi.
  • Teachers cultivate good habits in children. O'qituvchilar bolalarda yaxshi odatlarni shakllantiradi.
  • It takes time to cultivate a friendship. Do'stlikni rivojlantirish uchun vaqt kerak.
  • People began to cultivate wheat thousands of years ago. Odamlar bug'doyni minglab yillar oldin ekishni boshlagan.

provoke v. g'azablantirmoq

  • His rude words may provoke an argument. Uning qo'pol so'zlari bahsga sabab bo'lishi mumkin.
  • The loud music will provoke complaints from the neighbors. Baland musiqa qo'shnilarning shikoyatiga sabab bo'ladi.
  • Do not provoke the dog; it may bark. Itni bezovta qilmang; u akillashi mumkin.
  • The film is meant to provoke thought. Film fikr uyg'otishga mo'ljallangan.
  • The new rule could provoke anger among students. Yangi qoida o'quvchilar orasida g'azab uyg'otishi mumkin.

shave v. soqol olmoq

  • My father likes to shave every morning. Dadam har tong soqol olishni yaxshi ko'radi.
  • The barber will shave his beard. Sartarosh uning soqolini oladi.
  • Many men shave twice a week. Ko'p erkaklar haftasiga ikki marta soqol oladi.
  • Use warm water to shave more comfortably. Qulayroq soqol olish uchun iliq suvdan foydalaning.
  • You can shave a thin piece of wood with this tool. Bu asbob bilan yog'ochdan yupqa parcha qirib olish mumkin.

hospitality n. mehmondo'stlik

  • People in the village are famous for their hospitality. Qishloq aholisi mehmondo'stligi bilan mashhur.
  • We thanked them for their warm hospitality. Biz ularga iliq mehmondo'stlik uchun rahmat aytdik.
  • Hospitality is an important part of our culture. Mehmondo'stlik madaniyatimizning muhim qismi.
  • The hotel offers great hospitality to tourists. Mehmonxona sayyohlarga ajoyib mehmondo'stlik ko'rsatadi.
  • She works in the hospitality industry. U mehmonxona va xizmat ko'rsatish sohasida ishlaydi.

sketch n. eskiz

  • He made a sketch of the old bridge. U eski ko'prikning eskizini chizdi.
  • The artist drew a quick sketch of the girl. Rassom qizning tezkor eskizini chizdi.
  • I made a sketch of the room before buying furniture. Mebel sotib olishdan oldin xonaning eskizini chizdim.
  • Show me your sketch of the new school. Menga yangi maktabning eskizini ko'rsating.
  • A rough sketch is enough for now. Hozircha qo'pol eskiz yetarli.

clue n. dalil, iz

  • The detective found an important clue. Tergovchi muhim dalil topdi.
  • The first clue was hidden under the chair. Birinchi iz stul ostida yashiringan edi.
  • I have no clue where my keys are. Kalitlarim qayerdaligini bilmayman.
  • The picture gives a clue to the answer. Rasm javobga ishora beradi.
  • Each clue led them closer to the treasure. Har bir iz ularni xazinaga yaqinlashtirdi.

devoted adj. sadoqatli

  • She is a devoted mother of three children. U uch farzandning sadoqatli onasi.
  • He is devoted to his work. U ishiga sadoqatli.
  • The dog stayed with its devoted owner. It sadoqatli egasi bilan qoldi.
  • She is a devoted fan of the local team. U mahalliy jamoaning sadoqatli muxlisi.
  • Devoted friends help each other in trouble. Sadoqatli do'stlar qiyinchilikda bir-biriga yordam beradi.

spouse n. turmush o'rtog'i

  • You may bring your spouse to the dinner. Kechki ovqatga turmush o'rtog'ingizni olib kelishingiz mumkin.
  • Please write the name of your spouse on the form. Iltimos, anketaga turmush o'rtog'ingizning ismini yozing.
  • Her spouse works as an engineer. Uning turmush o'rtog'i muhandis bo'lib ishlaydi.
  • Each guest may invite a spouse. Har bir mehmon turmush o'rtog'ini taklif qilishi mumkin.
  • He thanked his spouse for the support. U turmush o'rtog'iga qo'llab-quvvatlagani uchun rahmat aytdi.

fulfill v. amalga oshirmoq

  • He worked hard to fulfill his dream. U orzusini amalga oshirish uchun astoydil mehnat qildi.
  • The shop must fulfill every order on time. Do'kon har bir buyurtmani o'z vaqtida bajarishi kerak.
  • You must fulfill all the requirements to join. Qo'shilish uchun barcha talablarni bajarishingiz kerak.
  • She promised to fulfill her duties. U o'z vazifalarini bajarishga va'da berdi.
  • A good job should fulfill your needs. Yaxshi ish ehtiyojlaringizni qondirishi kerak.

rumor n. mish-mish

  • There is a rumor that the school will close early. Maktab erta yopiladi, degan mish-mish bor.
  • Do not believe every rumor you hear. Eshitgan har bir mish-mishingizga ishonavermang.
  • The rumor spread quickly through the town. Mish-mish shahar bo'ylab tez tarqaldi.
  • It is only a rumor, not the truth. Bu faqat mish-mish, haqiqat emas.
  • Who started this rumor about the teacher? O'qituvchi haqidagi bu mish-mishni kim boshladi?

ruthless adj. rahmsiz

  • The ruthless boss fired many workers. Rahmsiz xo'jayin ko'plab ishchilarni ishdan haydadi.
  • He was ruthless in business. U biznesda rahmsiz edi.
  • A ruthless storm destroyed the crops. Shafqatsiz bo'ron ekinlarni yo'q qildi.
  • The ruthless competition forced many shops to close. Shafqatsiz raqobat ko'p do'konlarni yopilishga majbur qildi.
  • She was a ruthless negotiator and always won. U rahmsiz muzokarachi edi va doim yutardi.

nursery n. bolalar bog'chasi

  • Her little sister goes to a nursery every day. Uning kichik singlisi har kuni bolalar bog'chasiga boradi.
  • The nursery has toys and picture books for small children. Bolalar bog'chasida kichkintoylar uchun o'yinchoq va rasmli kitoblar bor.
  • They bought young trees from a plant nursery. Ular ko'chat nihollarini ko'chatzordan sotib olishdi.
  • The baby's nursery is painted light blue. Chaqaloqning xonasi och ko'k rangga bo'yalgan.
  • Parents leave their children at the nursery in the morning. Ota-onalar bolalarini ertalab bog'chaga qoldiradi.

whilst conj. bir paytda; esa

  • Whilst I was waiting, I read a magazine. Kutib turganimda, jurnal o'qidim.
  • She listened to music whilst she was cooking. U ovqat pishirayotganda musiqa tingladi.
  • Whilst some people like cold weather, others prefer warm. Ba'zilar sovuq havoni yoqtirsa, boshqalar issiqni afzal ko'radi.
  • Please stay quiet whilst the baby sleeps. Chaqaloq uxlayotganda iltimos, jim bo'ling.
  • He worked whilst studying at university. U universitetda o'qiyotganda ishlardi.

Hikoya: The Detective Play

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

The club prepares a detective play for the school festival. The story takes place in an old jail, and the main character is a ruthless detective. Anvar draws a sketch of the stage, and Dilya sews the costumes. Mr. Brown even agrees to shave his beard to look younger.

In the play, a precious ring disappears, and a rumor says that the gardener took it. Sam, the detective, must find a clue whilst the audience watches. He wants to provoke the real thief with a clever question. His devoted assistant, played by Aziz, writes everything in a small notebook.

After the show, Mr. Brown's spouse invites the actors to the nursery where she teaches. She tries to cultivate a love of music in the little children, and they sing a song for the guests. Her hospitality is warm: she serves tea and sweet bread. "Today fulfills my oldest dream," says Mr. Brown. "I have directed a play."

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Klub maktab bayrami uchun detektiv spektaklini tayyorlaydi. Voqea eski qamoqxonada bo'ladi, bosh qahramon esa rahmsiz tergovchi. Anvar sahnaning eskizini chizadi, Dilya esa liboslarni tikadi. Mr. Brown hatto yoshroq ko'rinish uchun soqolini olishga rozi bo'ladi.

Spektaklda qimmatbaho uzuk yo'qoladi va mish-mish tarqaladiki, uni bog'bon olgan. Tergovchi Sem tomoshabinlar qarab turganda dalil topishi kerak. U haqiqiy o'g'rini aqlli savol bilan g'azablantirmoqchi. Aziz o'ynayotgan sadoqatli yordamchi hamma narsani kichik daftarchaga yozib boradi.

Tomoshadan keyin Mr. Brownning turmush o'rtog'i aktyorlarni o'zi dars beradigan bolalar bog'chasiga taklif qiladi. U kichkintoylarda musiqaga muhabbatni rivojlantirishga harakat qiladi, ular mehmonlarga qo'shiq aytib beradi. Uning mehmondo'stligi iliq: u choy va shirin non tortadi. «Bugun mening eng eski orzuim ushalmoqda», deydi Mr. Brown. «Men spektakl qo'ydim».

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