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Unit 27 — Asoschi yodgorligiBook 5 • B2.1 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B2.1 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

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Unit 27 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
proportion n. /prəˈpɔːrʃn/ nisbat a part of a whole; the relationship between amounts A large proportion of the class walks to school.
stunning adj. /ˈstʌnɪŋ/ hayratlanarli extremely beautiful or surprising The view from the top was stunning.
fake adj. /feɪk/ soxta not real; made to look like the real thing The police found fake money in the bag.
strictly adv. /ˈstrɪktli/ qattiqqo'llik bilan in a way that must be followed exactly Smoking is strictly forbidden in the hospital.
harm n. /hɑːrm/ zarar damage or injury to a person or thing A little salt will do no harm.
defeat v. /dɪˈfiːt/ mag'lub etmoq to win against someone in a game or a fight Our school team will defeat them next week.
founder n. /ˈfaʊndər/ asoschi the person who starts an organization The founder of the company was a young teacher.
solely adv. /ˈsoʊəli/ yolg'iz o'zi only; not involving anything or anyone else The decision rests solely with the director.
implication n. /ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn/ oqibat; nazarda tutilgan ma'no something that is suggested but not said directly The implication of his words was clear.
advocate v. /ˈædvəkeɪt/ yoqlab chiqmoq to publicly support an idea or plan Many doctors advocate a daily walk.
clumsy adj. /ˈklʌmzi/ epsiz, o'ng'aysiz moving or doing things in a careless, awkward way I am so clumsy that I often drop things.
recite v. /rɪˈsaɪt/ yoddan aytmoq to say a poem or text aloud from memory Each student had to recite a poem in class.
arise v. /ərˈaɪz/ yuzaga kelmoq to begin to exist or to happen Problems may arise if we do not plan well.
nonsense n. /ˈnɑːnsens/ bema'nilik words or ideas that have no meaning or are silly Don't talk nonsense, it's too late for jokes.
monument n. /ˈmɑːnjumənt/ yodgorlik a building or statue to remember a person or an event The monument honors the soldiers of the city.

Misol gaplar

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proportion n. nisbat

  • A large proportion of the class walks to school. Sinfning katta qismi maktabga piyoda boradi.
  • The proportion of boys to girls in the club is equal. Klubda o'g'il va qizlar nisbati teng.
  • A small proportion of the money was spent on food. Pulning kichik qismi ovqatga sarflandi.
  • The picture is out of proportion. Rasmning nisbatlari buzilgan.
  • Mix flour and water in the right proportion. Un va suvni to'g'ri nisbatda aralashtiring.

stunning adj. hayratlanarli

  • The view from the top was stunning. Tepadan ochilgan manzara hayratlanarli edi.
  • She wore a stunning blue dress. U hayratlanarli ko'k ko'ylak kiygan edi.
  • The sunset over the lake was stunning. Ko'l ustidagi quyosh botishi hayratlanarli edi.
  • The team won a stunning victory. Jamoa hayratlanarli g'alaba qozondi.
  • The hotel has a stunning garden. Mehmonxonada ajoyib bog' bor.

fake adj. soxta

  • The police found fake money in the bag. Politsiya sumkadan soxta pul topdi.
  • The painting turned out to be fake. Rasm soxta bo'lib chiqdi.
  • He wore a fake mustache for the school play. U maktab spektakli uchun soxta mo'ylab taqdi.
  • Be careful of fake websites. Soxta veb-saytlardan ehtiyot bo'ling.
  • The bag looked real, but it was fake. Sumka haqiqiy ko'rinardi, lekin soxta edi.

strictly adv. qattiqqo'llik bilan

  • Smoking is strictly forbidden in the hospital. Kasalxonada chekish qat'iyan taqiqlangan.
  • Phones are strictly forbidden during the exam. Imtihon paytida telefon qat'iyan taqiqlangan.
  • Speaking strictly, this is not a rule. Qat'iy aytganda, bu qoida emas.
  • The teacher strictly follows the plan. O'qituvchi rejaga qat'iy amal qiladi.
  • The meeting is strictly for staff. Yig'ilish faqat xodimlar uchun.

harm n. zarar

  • A little salt will do no harm. Ozgina tuz zarar qilmaydi.
  • The storm caused great harm to the crops. Bo'ron ekinlarga katta zarar yetkazdi.
  • Too much sugar can cause harm to your teeth. Ko'p shakar tishlaringizga zarar yetkazishi mumkin.
  • I meant no harm by my words. So'zlarim bilan zarar yetkazmoqchi emas edim.
  • Plastic waste does great harm to the sea. Plastik chiqindilar dengizga katta zarar yetkazadi.

defeat v. mag'lub etmoq

  • Our school team will defeat them next week. Maktab jamoamiz kelasi hafta ularni mag'lub etadi.
  • The champions did not expect to defeat their rivals so easily. Chempionlar raqiblarini bunchalik oson mag'lub etishni kutmagan edi.
  • It is hard to defeat a strong team. Kuchli jamoani yengish qiyin.
  • She hopes to defeat her fear of water. U suvdan qo'rquvini yengishga umid qiladi.
  • Our goal is to defeat the champions in the final. Maqsadimiz — finalda chempionlarni yengish.

founder n. asoschi

  • The founder of the company was a young teacher. Kompaniya asoschisi yosh o'qituvchi edi.
  • The founder of the city is still remembered today. Shahar asoschisi bugun ham eslanadi.
  • A statue of the founder stands in the square. Asoschining haykali maydonda turibdi.
  • The school founder gave his library to the students. Maktab asoschisi kutubxonasini o'quvchilarga sovg'a qildi.
  • She is the founder of a charity for children. U bolalar uchun xayriya tashkilotining asoschisi.

solely adv. yolg'iz o'zi

  • The decision rests solely with the director. Qaror faqat direktorga bog'liq.
  • The school is funded solely by donations. Maktab faqat xayriyalar hisobiga moliyalashtiriladi.
  • He did it solely for fun. U buni faqat o'yin-kulgi uchun qildi.
  • The result depends solely on your effort. Natija faqat sizning harakatingizga bog'liq.
  • She was solely responsible for the garden. Bog' uchun faqat u javobgar edi.

implication n. oqibat; nazarda tutilgan ma'no

  • The implication of his words was clear. Uning so'zlarining ma'nosi aniq edi.
  • Think about the implication of this decision. Bu qarorning oqibatlari haqida o'ylab ko'ring.
  • Her silence carried an implication of disapproval. Uning jimligi norozilikni anglatardi.
  • The implication is that prices will rise. Bundan narxlar oshadi, degan ma'no kelib chiqadi.
  • What is the implication for small shops? Kichik do'konlar uchun bunday oqibat nimani anglatadi?

advocate v. yoqlab chiqmoq

  • Many doctors advocate a daily walk. Ko'p shifokorlar kundalik sayrni yoqlab chiqadi.
  • Teachers advocate reading for pleasure. O'qituvchilar zavq uchun o'qishni yoqlab chiqadi.
  • She continues to advocate for clean air. U toza havo uchun kurashishda davom etmoqda.
  • We advocate a simple, healthy diet. Biz oddiy va sog'lom ovqatlanishni yoqlaymiz.
  • Many parents advocate shorter school days. Ko'p ota-onalar maktab kunlarini qisqartirishni yoqlaydi.

clumsy adj. epsiz, o'ng'aysiz

  • I am so clumsy that I often drop things. Men shunchalik o'ng'aysizmanki, tez-tez narsalarni tushirib yuboraman.
  • The clumsy waiter spilled the tea. Epsiz ofitsiant choyni to'kib yubordi.
  • He is clumsy with a pair of scissors. U qaychi bilan ishlashda o'ng'aysiz.
  • It was a clumsy attempt to fix the clock. Bu soatni tuzatishga qilingan o'ng'aysiz urinish edi.
  • My clumsy fingers could not tie the knot. O'ng'aysiz barmoqlarim tugunni bog'lay olmadi.

recite v. yoddan aytmoq

  • Each student had to recite a poem in class. Har bir o'quvchi sinfda she'r yoddan aytishi kerak edi.
  • Children recite a poem on the first day of spring. Bolalar bahorning birinchi kunida she'r aytadi.
  • Can you recite the alphabet backwards? Alifboni teskari tartibda yoddan ayta olasizmi?
  • She loves to recite old songs. U qadimiy qo'shiqlarni yoddan aytishni yaxshi ko'radi.
  • He will recite the poem at the ceremony. U marosimda she'rni yoddan o'qiydi.

arise v. yuzaga kelmoq

  • Problems may arise if we do not plan well. Yaxshi rejalashtirmasak, muammolar yuzaga kelishi mumkin.
  • A question may arise during the lesson. Dars paytida savol tug'ilishi mumkin.
  • If any trouble should arise, call me. Agar biror muammo yuzaga kelsa, menga qo'ng'iroq qiling.
  • New chances arise when you try new things. Yangi narsalarni sinab ko'rsangiz, yangi imkoniyatlar paydo bo'ladi.
  • Misunderstandings arise when people do not listen. Odamlar tinglamasa, tushunmovchiliklar kelib chiqadi.

nonsense n. bema'nilik

  • Don't talk nonsense, it's too late for jokes. Bema'ni gapirmang, hazil uchun kech bo'lib qoldi.
  • That is nonsense; the earth is not flat. Bu bema'nilik; yer yassi emas.
  • He wrote some nonsense on the board. U doskaga bema'ni narsa yozdi.
  • It is nonsense to buy a coat in summer. Yozda palto sotib olish bema'nilik.
  • The little girl sang a song full of nonsense words. Kichkina qiz bema'ni so'zlarga to'la qo'shiq kuyladi.

monument n. yodgorlik

  • The monument honors the soldiers of the city. Yodgorlik shahar askarlarini ulug'laydi.
  • The monument stands in the center of the park. Yodgorlik bog' markazida turibdi.
  • Tourists lay flowers at the monument. Sayyohlar yodgorlikka gul qo'yadi.
  • This ancient monument is over two thousand years old. Bu qadimiy yodgorlik ikki ming yildan ortiq.
  • The city built a monument to its famous poet. Shahar mashhur shoiri sharafiga yodgorlik qurdi.

Hikoya: The Founder's Monument

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

The club visits the monument of the city's founder in the central square. The statue is stunning, and its proportions are perfect: the head, the arms and the long coat look exactly right. A sign says that visitors may take photos, but touching the stone is strictly forbidden, because even a small touch can harm it.

Aziz is invited to recite a poem for the guests, and he does it solely from memory. Sam, who is clumsy, drops his phone, and it nearly hits a bench. "Do not talk nonsense," says Dilya, "and watch your feet!" Meanwhile a man shows a fake coin and claims that it belongs to the founder's time. Anvar looks closely and shakes his head.

Later, in a friendly debate, the club tries to defeat the older students' team. The question is whether the city should build a new monument or repair the old ones. Dilya advocates repair, and she explains the implication of leaving old stones in the rain. A new problem arises when Sam forgets his notes, but Anvar helps him. The judges announce a draw, and everybody laughs.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Klub markaziy maydondagi shahar asoschisining yodgorligiga boradi. Haykal hayratlanarli, uning nisbatlari mukammal: bosh, qo'llar va uzun kamzul aynan joyida ko'rinadi. Lavhada mehmonlar suratga olishi mumkinligi, ammo toshga tegish qat'iyan taqiqlanishi yozilgan, chunki hatto kichik teginish ham unga zarar yetkazishi mumkin.

Aziz mehmonlar uchun she'r yoddan aytib berishga taklif qilinadi va uni faqat xotiradan o'qiydi. Epsiz Sem telefonini tushirib yuboradi, u skameykaga zo'rg'a tegmay qoladi. «Bema'ni gaplar aytma», deydi Dilya, «va oyog'ing ostiga qara!» Shu orada bir kishi soxta tanga ko'rsatib, u asoschi davriga tegishli deb da'vo qiladi. Anvar yaqindan qarab, bosh chayqaydi.

Keyinroq do'stona munozarada klub katta o'quvchilar jamoasini mag'lub etishga harakat qiladi. Savol shundaki, shahar yangi yodgorlik qursinmi yoki eskilarini ta'mirlasinmi. Dilya ta'mirlashni yoqlab chiqadi va eski toshlarni yomg'ir ostida qoldirishning oqibatini tushuntiradi. Sem yozuvlarini unutganda yangi muammo yuzaga keladi, lekin Anvar unga yordam beradi. Hakamlar durang e'lon qiladi va hamma kuladi.

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