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Unit 25 — Qadimiy qal'aBook 5 • B2.1 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B2.1 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

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Unit 25 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
exceptional adj. /ɪkˈsepʃənəl/ favqulodda, istisnoli unusually good or special She is an exceptional student with top marks.
dissolve v. /dɪˈzɑːlv/ erimoq, eritmoq to mix with a liquid and become part of it Sugar will dissolve quickly in hot tea.
warrior n. /ˈwɔːriər/ jangchi a soldier or fighter in old times The warrior carried a long sword and a shield.
orphan n. /ˈɔːrfən/ yetim a child whose parents have died The orphan was welcomed by a kind family.
horizon n. /hərˈaɪzən/ ufq the line where the earth seems to meet the sky The sun slowly sank below the horizon.
ruin n. /ˈruːɪn/ vayronalar the broken remains of a building, or the loss of money or success We visited the ruin of an ancient castle.
retain v. /rɪˈteɪn/ saqlab qolmoq to keep something and not lose it Water helps the soil retain its warmth.
highlight n. /ˈhaɪlaɪt/ eng yorqin lahza the best or most exciting part of something The highlight of the trip was the boat ride.
guilt n. /ɡɪlt/ aybdorlik hissi the unhappy feeling you have when you have done something wrong He felt a deep guilt after telling a lie.
instantly adv. /ˈɪnstəntli/ bir zumda immediately; at once The song instantly made her smile.
sniff v. /snɪf/ hidlamoq to breathe in through the nose to smell something The dog began to sniff the bag.
donation n. /doʊˈneɪʃn/ xayriya money or goods given to help others The school received a donation of two hundred books.
amid prep. /əˈmɪd/ o'rtasida surrounded by; in the middle of She stood calmly amid the noise.
desperate adj. /ˈdespərət/ umidsiz, juda zarur ready to do anything because the situation is so bad The desperate hikers looked for a way home.
fascinated adj. /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪd/ maftun bo'lgan very interested in something The children were fascinated by the magic show.

Misol gaplar

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exceptional adj. favqulodda, istisnoli

  • She is an exceptional student with top marks. U a'lo baholari bilan favqulodda o'quvchi.
  • The singer has an exceptional voice. Qo'shiqchining g'ayrioddiy ovozi bor.
  • Only in exceptional cases can you leave early. Faqat istisno hollarda erta ketish mumkin.
  • The food was of exceptional quality. Ovqat a'lo sifatli edi.
  • This is an exceptional chance to learn. Bu o'rganish uchun noyob imkoniyat.

dissolve v. erimoq, eritmoq

  • Sugar will dissolve quickly in hot tea. Shakar issiq choyda tez eriydi.
  • Salt will dissolve in water. Tuz suvda eriydi.
  • Stir the powder to dissolve it. Kukunni eritish uchun aralashtiring.
  • The tablet will dissolve in a glass of water. Tabletka bir stakan suvda eriydi.
  • Their worries seemed to dissolve in the fresh air. Ularning tashvishlari toza havoda yo'qolib ketganday tuyuldi.

warrior n. jangchi

  • The warrior carried a long sword and a shield. Jangchi uzun qilich va qalqon ko'targan edi.
  • The statue shows an ancient warrior on a horse. Haykal otdagi qadimiy jangchini tasvirlaydi.
  • The film is about a brave warrior and his village. Film jasur jangchi va uning qishlog'i haqida.
  • One child dressed as a warrior for the festival. Bir bola bayram uchun jangchi kiyimini kiydi.
  • The warrior stood proudly in front of the gate. Jangchi darvoza oldida g'urur bilan turardi.

orphan n. yetim

  • The orphan was welcomed by a kind family. Yetimni mehribon oila o'z bag'riga oldi.
  • The orphan grew up to become a doctor. Yetim ulg'ayib shifokor bo'ldi.
  • The story is about an orphan and a magic bird. Hikoya yetim bola va sehrli qush haqida.
  • A kind teacher helped the orphan with his books. Mehribon o'qituvchi yetimga kitoblari bilan yordam berdi.
  • The orphan carried a small bag and a smile. Yetim kichik sumka va tabassum bilan keldi.

horizon n. ufq

  • The sun slowly sank below the horizon. Quyosh asta-sekin ufq ortiga botdi.
  • We watched ships on the horizon. Biz ufqdagi kemalarni kuzatdik.
  • Travel can widen your horizon. Sayohat dunyoqarashingizni kengaytirishi mumkin.
  • Dark clouds appeared on the horizon. Ufqda qora bulutlar paydo bo'ldi.
  • The mountains rose above the horizon. Tog'lar ufq ustida ko'tarilib turardi.

ruin n. vayronalar

  • We visited the ruin of an ancient castle. Biz qadimiy qal'aning xarobasiga bordik.
  • An old ruin stood alone on the hill. Tepalikda eski xaroba yolg'iz turardi.
  • The ruin attracts many tourists every year. Xaroba har yili ko'plab sayyohlarni jalb qiladi.
  • Heavy rain was the ruin of our picnic. Kuchli yomg'ir pikniqimizning barbod bo'lishiga sabab bo'ldi.
  • Bad habits led to the ruin of his business. Yomon odatlar uning biznesi barbod bo'lishiga olib keldi.

retain v. saqlab qolmoq

  • Water helps the soil retain its warmth. Suv tuproqning issiqligini saqlab qolishga yordam beradi.
  • Thick walls retain heat in winter. Qalin devorlar qishda issiqlikni saqlab qoladi.
  • It is hard to retain so many new words. Shuncha ko'p yangi so'zni eslab qolish qiyin.
  • The team hopes to retain the cup. Jamoa kubokni saqlab qolishga umid qilmoqda.
  • You can retain your seat if you come early. Erta kelsangiz, o'rningizni saqlab qolishingiz mumkin.

highlight n. eng yorqin lahza

  • The highlight of the trip was the boat ride. Sayohatning eng yorqin lahzasi qayiqda sayr bo'ldi.
  • The highlight of the concert was her solo. Konsertning eng yorqin lahzasi uning yakkaxon chiqishi edi.
  • The final goal was the highlight of the match. Oxirgi gol o'yinning eng yorqin lahzasi bo'ldi.
  • Meeting the author was the highlight of my week. Muallif bilan uchrashuv haftamning eng yorqin lahzasi bo'ldi.
  • The highlight of the show was the fireworks. Namoyishning eng yorqin qismi otashbozlik bo'ldi.

guilt n. aybdorlik hissi

  • He felt a deep guilt after telling a lie. U yolg'on gapirgach, chuqur aybdorlik his qildi.
  • Her guilt grew each day she stayed silent. U jim qolgan sari aybdorlik hissi kuchaydi.
  • He was free of guilt because he told the truth. U haqiqatni aytgani uchun o'zini aybdor his qilmasdi.
  • A feeling of guilt kept me awake. Aybdorlik tuyg'usi meni uxlatmadi.
  • The child's guilt was clear on his face. Bolaning aybdorligi yuzidan ko'rinib turardi.

instantly adv. bir zumda

  • The song instantly made her smile. Qo'shiq uni bir zumda jilmaytirdi.
  • The coffee instantly woke me up. Kofe meni bir zumda uyg'otdi.
  • He instantly knew the answer. U javobni bir zumda bildi.
  • The news spread instantly. Xabar bir zumda tarqaldi.
  • The cat instantly jumped off the table. Mushuk bir zumda stoldan sakrab tushdi.

sniff v. hidlamoq

  • The dog began to sniff the bag. It sumkani hidlay boshladi.
  • The cat likes to sniff every new object. Mushuk har bir yangi narsani hidlashni yaxshi ko'radi.
  • Sniff the milk to check if it is fresh. Sut yangi yoki yo'qligini tekshirish uchun hidlab ko'ring.
  • The child had a cold and began to sniff. Bola shamollagan edi va burnini tortib turardi.
  • Chefs sniff the herbs before using them. Oshpazlar o'tlarni ishlatishdan oldin hidlab ko'radi.

donation n. xayriya

  • The school received a donation of two hundred books. Maktab ikki yuzta kitob xayriya sifatida oldi.
  • She made a small donation to the animal shelter. U hayvonlar boshpanasiga kichik xayriya qildi.
  • We collected a donation for the flood victims. Biz sel ofatidan jabrlanganlar uchun xayriya yig'dik.
  • The donation will help build a new library. Xayriya yangi kutubxona qurishga yordam beradi.
  • Every donation, big or small, is welcome. Har bir xayriya, katta yoki kichik, qabul qilinadi.

amid prep. o'rtasida

  • She stood calmly amid the noise. U shovqin o'rtasida xotirjam turardi.
  • The boy found a lost ring amid the leaves. Bola barglar orasidan yo'qolgan uzukni topdi.
  • Amid the excitement, we forgot the time. Hayajon ichida biz vaqtni unutdik.
  • The small shop survived amid big supermarkets. Kichik do'kon katta supermarketlar o'rtasida omon qoldi.
  • A single flower grew amid the stones. Toshlar orasida bitta gul o'sib chiqdi.

desperate adj. umidsiz, juda zarur

  • The desperate hikers looked for a way home. Umidsiz sayyohlar uyga qaytish yo'lini qidirdi.
  • She was desperate for a cup of water. U bir piyola suvga juda muhtoj edi.
  • The farmers were desperate for rain. Dehqonlar yomg'irga zor edi.
  • The company made a desperate attempt to save the project. Kompaniya loyihani saqlab qolish uchun umidsiz urinish qildi.
  • He felt desperate when the keys were gone. Kalitlar yo'qolganda, u o'zini umidsiz his qildi.

fascinated adj. maftun bo'lgan

  • The children were fascinated by the magic show. Bolalar sehrli tomoshaga maftun bo'lib qolishdi.
  • I am fascinated by old maps. Men eski xaritalarga maftunman.
  • She was fascinated by the stars. U yulduzlarga maftun edi.
  • The tourists were fascinated by the old market. Sayyohlar eski bozorga maftun bo'lishdi.
  • He listened, fascinated, to the old story. U qadimiy hikoyani maftun bo'lib tingladi.

Hikoya: The Ancient Fortress

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

On a hot May morning, the club travels to the ruins of an ancient fortress in the desert. At the entrance, a guide shows them a stone statue of a warrior. The view is exceptional: yellow sand stretches to the horizon. Amid the broken walls, the friends feel as if they stand inside a history book. Dilya is fascinated and takes many notes.

After an hour, Sam is desperate for water, but the bottles are still in the bus. The guide gives him a cup and a salt tablet and shows how it dissolves in water. "Thick stone walls retain the heat of the day," she explains, "so the night inside is warm." A local dog sniffs their bags and instantly finds Anvar's sandwich.

The highlight of the trip is a small museum near the exit. There the guide tells the story of an orphan boy who became a famous scholar in the fortress. Before leaving, Sam puts his last coins into a donation box. He also feels guilt about a candy paper that he dropped earlier, so he collects all the paper he can find.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Issiq may kuni ertalab klub cho'ldagi qadimiy qal'a xarobalariga boradi. Kirish joyida gid ularga jangchining tosh haykalini ko'rsatadi. Manzara favqulodda: sariq qum ufqqacha cho'zilgan. Buzilgan devorlar o'rtasida do'stlar o'zlarini tarix kitobining ichida turgandek his qiladi. Dilya maftun bo'lib, ko'p qaydlar yozadi.

Bir soatdan keyin Sem suvga juda zor bo'lib qoladi, lekin shishalar hali avtobusda. Gid unga stakan va tuz tabletkasini beradi va u suvda qanday erishini ko'rsatadi. «Qalin tosh devorlar kunning issiqligini saqlab qoladi», deb tushuntiradi u, «shuning uchun ichkarida kechasi iliq bo'ladi». Mahalliy it ularning sumkalarini hidlab, Anvarning sendvichini bir zumda topadi.

Sayohatning eng yorqin lahzasi — chiqish yaqinidagi kichik muzey. U yerda gid qal'ada mashhur olim bo'lib yetishgan yetim bola haqida hikoya qiladi. Ketishdan oldin Sem oxirgi tangalarini xayriya qutisiga tashlaydi. U ilgari tashlab yuborgan konfet qog'ozi uchun aybdorlik his qiladi, shuning uchun topgan barcha qog'ozlarni yig'ib oladi.

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