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Unit 23 — Maktabdagi bo'ron kechasiBook 5 • B2.1 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B2.1 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

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Unit 23 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
dispute n. /dɪˈspjuːt/ nizo a serious argument or disagreement The neighbors had a dispute about the fence.
corridor n. /ˈkɔːrədər/ koridor a long passage with doors on each side The classrooms are along a wide corridor.
shocked adj. /ʃɑːkt/ larzaga tushgan very surprised and upset We were shocked by the sad news.
condemn v. /kənˈdem/ qoralamoq to say strongly that something is very bad Leaders around the world condemn the attack.
surplus n. /ˈsɜːrpləs/ ortiqcha miqdor an amount that is more than you need The country has a surplus of wheat this year.
perfectly adv. /ˈpɜːrfəktli/ mukammal in a way that has no mistakes or faults The shoes fit me perfectly.
restless adj. /ˈrestləs/ notinch not able to stay still or relax The children were restless during the long speech.
reflection n. /rɪˈflekʃn/ aks; mulohaza an image you see in a mirror or water; also serious thought She looked at her reflection in the window.
authentic adj. /ɔːˈθentɪk/ asl, chinakam real and not copied You can eat authentic Uzbek plov at this café.
lightning n. /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ chaqmoq a bright flash of light in the sky during a storm The lightning lit up the whole sky.
violate v. /ˈvaɪəleɪt/ buzmoq to break a rule, law, or agreement Cars that violate the speed limit will be fined.
sophisticated adj. /səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/ murakkab; nafis didli having a lot of experience and good taste; very advanced This is a sophisticated machine with many parts.
frown v. /fraʊn/ qovog'ini solmoq to pull your eyebrows together because you are angry or thinking Dad began to frown when he saw my marks.
rehearse v. /rɪˈhɜːrs/ mashq qilmoq (sahna) to practice a play, a song, or a speech before a performance The actors rehearse every evening at the theater.
breakdown n. /ˈbreɪkdaʊn/ buzilish; ruhiy tushkunlik a failure of a machine, or a serious loss of mental strength A breakdown on the highway delayed our bus.

Misol gaplar

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dispute n. nizo

  • The neighbors had a dispute about the fence. Qo'shnilar to'siq yuzasidan nizolashdi.
  • The two schools are in a dispute over the field. Ikki maktab maydon yuzasidan nizoda.
  • They settled the dispute peacefully. Ular nizoni tinch yo'l bilan hal qilishdi.
  • A dispute over money ended their friendship. Pul yuzasidan nizo ularning do'stligiga nuqta qo'ydi.
  • The teacher helped end the dispute between the students. O'qituvchi o'quvchilar o'rtasidagi nizoni tugatishga yordam berdi.

corridor n. koridor

  • The classrooms are along a wide corridor. Sinf xonalari keng koridor bo'ylab joylashgan.
  • Please do not run in the corridor. Iltimos, koridorda yugurmang.
  • The corridor was long, quiet, and dark. Koridor uzun, sokin va qorong'i edi.
  • He waited in the corridor for his turn. U navbatini koridorda kutdi.
  • The corridor leads to the library. Koridor kutubxonaga olib boradi.

shocked adj. larzaga tushgan

  • We were shocked by the sad news. Biz qayg'uli xabardan larzaga tushdik.
  • She looked shocked when she saw the price. U narxni ko'rib, hayratdan qotib qoldi.
  • The shocked crowd stood silent. Larzaga tushgan olomon jim turardi.
  • I was shocked to learn the shop had closed. Do'kon yopilganini bilib, dong qotib qoldim.
  • The teacher was shocked by the rude answer. O'qituvchi qo'pol javobdan hayratda qoldi.

condemn v. qoralamoq

  • Leaders around the world condemn the attack. Dunyo yetakchilari hujumni qoralaydi.
  • The mayor will condemn any act of cruelty. Hokim har qanday shafqatsizlikni qoralaydi.
  • Many people condemn the waste of food. Ko'p odamlar oziq-ovqat isrofini qoralaydi.
  • Do not condemn a person before hearing his story. Odamning hikoyasini eshitmay turib, uni qoralamang.
  • The teacher will condemn cheating in the strongest words. O'qituvchi ko'chirishni eng qattiq so'zlar bilan qoralaydi.

surplus n. ortiqcha miqdor

  • The country has a surplus of wheat this year. Mamlakatda bu yil bug'doy ortiqcha.
  • The farm sold its surplus of apples at the market. Ferma olmaning ortiqcha qismini bozorda sotdi.
  • The shop gave the food surplus to a charity. Do'kon ortib qolgan ovqatni xayriya tashkilotiga berdi.
  • A surplus of workers can lower wages. Ishchilarning ortiqchaligi maoshlarni pasaytirishi mumkin.
  • The budget showed a surplus this year. Byudjet bu yil profitsit ko'rsatdi.

perfectly adv. mukammal

  • The shoes fit me perfectly. Poyabzal menga mukammal mos tushdi.
  • She sang the song perfectly. U qo'shiqni mukammal kuyladi.
  • The plan worked perfectly. Reja a'lo ishladi.
  • I understand you perfectly. Sizni mutlaqo tushunaman.
  • The two parts fit perfectly together. Ikki qism bir-biriga mukammal mos keladi.

restless adj. notinch

  • The children were restless during the long speech. Uzun nutq paytida bolalar notinch edi.
  • He felt restless and could not sit still. U o'zini notinch his qildi va joyida o'tira olmadi.
  • The restless crowd waited for the bus. Notinch olomon avtobusni kutardi.
  • I had a restless night before the exam. Imtihondan oldingi tunni tinchsiz o'tkazdim.
  • The horse became restless when the thunder began. Momaqaldiroq boshlanganda ot notinch bo'lib qoldi.

reflection n. aks; mulohaza

  • She looked at her reflection in the window. U derazadagi aksiga qaradi.
  • The reflection of the trees in the lake was perfect. Daraxtlarning ko'ldagi aksi ajoyib edi.
  • After some reflection, he changed his mind. Biroz o'ylab ko'rgach, u fikrini o'zgartirdi.
  • The mirror gave a clear reflection. Oyna aniq aks berdi.
  • His success is a reflection of his hard work. Uning muvaffaqiyati mehnatining aksidir.

authentic adj. asl, chinakam

  • You can eat authentic Uzbek plov at this café. Bu kafeda chinakam o'zbek oshini yeyishingiz mumkin.
  • The museum has an authentic copy of the old map. Muzeyda eski xaritaning asl nusxasi bor.
  • She wore authentic silk from Margilan. U Marg'ilonning asl ipagidan tikilgan kiyim kiygan edi.
  • Is this signature authentic? Bu imzo asl nusxami?
  • Tourists want an authentic experience of village life. Sayyohlar qishloq hayotini chinakam his qilishni xohlaydi.

lightning n. chaqmoq

  • The lightning lit up the whole sky. Chaqmoq butun osmonni yoritib yubordi.
  • We saw lightning over the mountains. Biz tog'lar ustida chaqmoqni ko'rdik.
  • The tree was struck by lightning. Daraxtga chaqmoq urdi.
  • Lightning is followed by thunder. Chaqmoqdan keyin momaqaldiroq bo'ladi.
  • The lightning flashed twice in a minute. Chaqmoq bir daqiqada ikki marta yaltilladi.

violate v. buzmoq

  • Cars that violate the speed limit will be fined. Tezlik chegarasini buzgan mashinalar jarimaga tortiladi.
  • Do not violate the rules of the game. O'yin qoidalarini buzmang.
  • Companies that violate the law must pay a fine. Qonunni buzgan kompaniyalar jarima to'laydi.
  • Copying homework would violate the school's honor code. Uy vazifasini ko'chirish maktabning halollik qoidasini buzadi.
  • It is wrong to violate someone's privacy. Birovning shaxsiy daxlsizligini buzish noto'g'ri.

sophisticated adj. murakkab; nafis didli

  • This is a sophisticated machine with many parts. Bu ko'p qismli murakkab mashina.
  • She has sophisticated taste in music. Uning musiqada nafis didi bor.
  • The museum uses sophisticated cameras for security. Muzey xavfsizlik uchun murakkab kameralardan foydalanadi.
  • He wore a sophisticated suit to the party. U ziyofatga nafis kostyum kiygan edi.
  • The software is too sophisticated for beginners. Dastur yangi boshlovchilar uchun juda murakkab.

frown v. qovog'ini solmoq

  • Dad began to frown when he saw my marks. Dadam baholarimni ko'rib, qovog'ini sola boshladi.
  • Do not frown; smile a little. Qovog'ingizni solmang; ozgina jilmaying.
  • The teacher will frown at late students. O'qituvchi kechikkan o'quvchilarga qovog'ini soladi.
  • She began to frown at the strange letter. U g'alati xatga qovog'ini sola boshladi.
  • The baby will frown when he tastes lemon. Chaqaloq limon tatib ko'rganda yuzini bujmaytiradi.

rehearse v. mashq qilmoq (sahna)

  • The actors rehearse every evening at the theater. Aktyorlar har oqshom teatrda mashq qilishadi.
  • We need to rehearse the speech once more. Nutqni yana bir marta mashq qilishimiz kerak.
  • The band will rehearse before the concert. Guruh konsertdan oldin mashq qiladi.
  • She likes to rehearse her answers before an interview. U suhbatdan oldin javoblarini mashq qilishni yaxshi ko'radi.
  • The children rehearse a song for the school party. Bolalar maktab ziyofati uchun qo'shiq mashq qilishmoqda.

breakdown n. buzilish; ruhiy tushkunlik

  • A breakdown on the highway delayed our bus. Magistraldagi buzilish avtobusimizni kechiktirdi.
  • There was a breakdown in communication between the teams. Jamoalar o'rtasidagi aloqa uzildi.
  • The breakdown of the machine stopped the work. Mashinaning buzilishi ishni to'xtatdi.
  • A car breakdown ruined our trip. Mashina buzilishi sayohatimizni barbod qildi.
  • Here is a breakdown of the costs. Mana xarajatlarning batafsil tahlili.

Hikoya: A Storm Night at School

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

The club stays at school for a reading night, and Mr. Brown brings sleeping bags for everybody. Outside, lightning lights the sky. Suddenly there is a power breakdown, and the whole building becomes dark. A short dispute starts, because Sam and Anvar both say they know where the flashlight is. Dilya frowns and finds it in her own bag.

Aziz walks along the corridor with a sophisticated lamp from the physics lab, and its light is perfectly strong. Anvar is shocked when he sees his own reflection in the dark window, and he jumps. Sam, who is restless, wants to rehearse a scary story for the next day. "Do not violate the rule of the night," says Mr. Brown. "Nobody leaves the library alone. I condemn any joke that can frighten smaller children."

Later, Mr. Brown lights an authentic old oil lamp from the school museum. There is a surplus of candles and sweets in the box, so everybody gets enough. The storm passes, and the lights return at midnight. "Maybe the best nights are the dark ones," says Dilya, and her friends agree.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Klub o'qish kechasi uchun maktabda qoladi va Mr. Brown hamma uchun uyqu xaltalarini olib keladi. Tashqarida chaqmoq osmonni yoritadi. To'satdan elektr o'chadi va butun bino qorong'i bo'lib qoladi. Qisqa tortishuv boshlanadi, chunki Sem ham, Anvar ham chiroq qayerda ekanini bilishini aytadi. Dilya qovog'ini solib, uni o'z sumkasidan topadi.

Aziz fizika xonasidagi murakkab chiroq bilan koridor bo'ylab yuradi, uning yorug'ligi juda yaxshi. Anvar qorong'i derazada o'z aksini ko'rib larzaga tushadi va sakrab ketadi. Notinch Sem ertasi kun uchun qo'rqinchli hikoyani mashq qilmoqchi bo'ladi. «Kechaning qoidasini buzmang», deydi Mr. Brown. «Hech kim kutubxonadan yolg'iz chiqmaydi. Kichik bolalarni qo'rqitishi mumkin bo'lgan har qanday hazilni qoralayman».

Keyinroq Mr. Brown maktab muzeyidan chinakam eski moy chirog'ini yoqadi. Qutida sham va shirinliklar ortiqcha, shuning uchun hammaga yetadi. Bo'ron o'tadi va yarim kechada chiroqlar qaytadi. «Balki eng yaxshi kechalar qorong'i bo'lganlaridir», deydi Dilya, do'stlari ham rozi bo'ladi.

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