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Unit 21 — Hosil kuniBook 5 • B2.1 • 15 ta so'z

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Unit 21 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
superb adj. /suːˈpɜːrb/ a'lo darajadagi excellent; of very high quality The chef prepared a superb dinner for us.
passage n. /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ parcha; o'tish yo'li a short part of a book or text, or a narrow way through a building Read the passage and answer the questions.
snap v. /snæp/ chirsillab sinmoq to break suddenly with a sharp sound The thin branch can snap if you pull it hard.
exhaust v. /ɪɡˈzɔːst/ charchatmoq; tugatmoq to make someone very tired, or to use up all of something Long journeys exhaust me, so I rest a lot.
trivial adj. /ˈtrɪviəl/ arzimas not important or serious They argued about a trivial matter.
realistic adj. /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/ real, haqiqatga yaqin showing things as they really are; sensible Let's make a realistic plan for the project.
noon n. /nuːn/ peshin twelve o'clock in the middle of the day We will meet at noon in front of the school.
circumstance n. /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/ sharoit, holat a condition or fact that affects a situation Under no circumstance should you open this door.
wheat n. /wiːt/ bug'doy a grain used to make flour and bread Farmers harvest the wheat in early summer.
devise v. /dɪˈvaɪz/ o'ylab topmoq to invent a plan or method after thinking about it The students will devise a game to learn new words.
essentially adv. /ɪˈsenʃəli/ asosan, mohiyatan in the most important way; basically The two phones are essentially the same.
punishment n. /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ jazo something unpleasant given to a person who has done wrong The punishment for cheating is a zero.
refugee n. /ˌrefjuˈdʒiː/ qochoq a person who has to leave their country because of danger The refugee found a safe home in a new city.
decline n. /dɪˈklaɪn/ pasayish a slow fall in number, quality, or strength There was a decline in the number of visitors.
weave v. /wiːv/ to'qimoq to make cloth by crossing threads over and under each other She learned to weave carpets from her grandmother.

Misol gaplar

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superb adj. a'lo darajadagi

  • The chef prepared a superb dinner for us. Oshpaz biz uchun a'lo darajadagi kechki ovqat tayyorladi.
  • The view from the hotel window was superb. Mehmonxona derazasidan manzara ajoyib edi.
  • She gave a superb performance on the stage. U sahnada ajoyib chiqish qildi.
  • The team played a superb game. Jamoa a'lo darajada o'ynadi.
  • This coffee has a superb flavor. Bu kofening ta'mi a'lo.

passage n. parcha; o'tish yo'li

  • Read the passage and answer the questions. Parchani o'qib, savollarga javob bering.
  • The narrow passage led to a small garden. Tor o'tish yo'lagi kichik bog'ga olib chiqdi.
  • He underlined the important passage in the book. U kitobdagi muhim parchani chizib qo'ydi.
  • The passage of time changes everything. Vaqtning o'tishi hamma narsani o'zgartiradi.
  • Please clear the passage so people can walk through. Iltimos, odamlar o'ta olishi uchun yo'lakni bo'shating.

snap v. chirsillab sinmoq

  • The thin branch can snap if you pull it hard. Ingichka shox qattiq tortsangiz, sinib ketishi mumkin.
  • The old rope may snap under the heavy load. Eski arqon og'ir yuk ostida uzilib ketishi mumkin.
  • Snap your fingers to the rhythm of the music. Musiqa ritmiga barmoqlaringizni chirsillating.
  • I heard a twig snap behind me. Orqamda novdaning chirsillab singanini eshitdim.
  • Tourists snap photos of the old tower. Sayyohlar eski minorani suratga oladi.

exhaust v. charchatmoq; tugatmoq

  • Long journeys exhaust me, so I rest a lot. Uzoq safarlar meni charchatadi, shuning uchun ko'p dam olaman.
  • Running a marathon can exhaust anyone. Marafon yugurish har kimni holdan toydirishi mumkin.
  • We will exhaust our supply of paper by Friday. Juma kunigacha qog'oz zaxiramiz tugab qoladi.
  • Do not exhaust yourself by working all night. Tun bo'yi ishlab, o'zingizni holdan toydirmang.
  • Too many guests can exhaust the host. Juda ko'p mehmon mezbonni charchatib qo'yishi mumkin.

trivial adj. arzimas

  • They argued about a trivial matter. Ular arzimas masala yuzasidan tortishdi.
  • It is a trivial detail, so ignore it. Bu arzimas tafsilot, e'tibor bermang.
  • Do not waste time on trivial problems. Arzimas muammolarga vaqt sarflamang.
  • The mistake was trivial and easy to fix. Xato arzimas edi va tuzatish oson.
  • She asked a trivial question during the exam. U imtihon paytida arzimas savol berdi.

realistic adj. real, haqiqatga yaqin

  • Let's make a realistic plan for the project. Loyiha uchun real reja tuzaylik.
  • It is not realistic to finish in one day. Bir kunda tugatish real emas.
  • The painting looks very realistic. Rasm juda haqiqiy ko'rinadi.
  • Be realistic about your budget. Byudjetingiz haqida real bo'ling.
  • She set a realistic goal of reading one book a week. U haftasiga bitta kitob o'qishdek real maqsad qo'ydi.

noon n. peshin

  • We will meet at noon in front of the school. Peshin payti maktab oldida uchrashamiz.
  • The sun is highest at noon. Quyosh peshinda eng balandda bo'ladi.
  • Lunch is served at noon. Tushlik peshinda beriladi.
  • The shops close at noon on Fridays. Do'konlar juma kunlari peshinda yopiladi.
  • By noon, the temperature had reached thirty degrees. Peshinga kelib harorat o'ttiz darajaga yetdi.

circumstance n. sharoit, holat

  • Under no circumstance should you open this door. Hech qanday sharoitda bu eshikni ochmang.
  • Bad weather is a circumstance we cannot control. Yomon ob-havo — biz nazorat qila olmaydigan holat.
  • A change in circumstance can change a person's plans. Sharoitning o'zgarishi odamning rejalarini o'zgartirishi mumkin.
  • Only in an unusual circumstance would she miss class. Faqat g'ayrioddiy holatdagina u darsni qoldirardi.
  • The accident was a strange circumstance that nobody expected. Hodisa hech kim kutmagan g'alati holat edi.

wheat n. bug'doy

  • Farmers harvest the wheat in early summer. Dehqonlar bug'doyni yoz boshida yig'ishtiradi.
  • Bread is made from wheat flour. Non bug'doy unidan tayyorlanadi.
  • The wheat field looked golden in the sun. Bug'doyzor quyoshda oltinrang ko'rinardi.
  • Uzbekistan grows a lot of wheat. O'zbekistonda ko'p bug'doy yetishtiriladi.
  • The farmer stored the wheat in a dry barn. Dehqon bug'doyni quruq omborda saqladi.

devise v. o'ylab topmoq

  • The students will devise a game to learn new words. O'quvchilar yangi so'zlarni o'rganish uchun o'yin o'ylab topadi.
  • The engineer tried to devise a simple solution. Muhandis oddiy yechim o'ylab topishga urindi.
  • We need to devise a plan to save water. Suvni tejash uchun reja o'ylab topishimiz kerak.
  • She managed to devise a clever way to open the box. U qutini ochishning aqlli yo'lini o'ylab topdi.
  • The teachers will devise a new test for the class. O'qituvchilar sinf uchun yangi test tuzadi.

essentially adv. asosan, mohiyatan

  • The two phones are essentially the same. Ikki telefon mohiyatan bir xil.
  • The story is essentially about friendship. Hikoya asosan do'stlik haqida.
  • Essentially, we agree on most points. Mohiyatan, biz ko'p masalada kelishamiz.
  • The two answers are essentially correct. Ikki javob ham asosan to'g'ri.
  • The soup is essentially water with a few vegetables. Sho'rva asosan bir necha sabzavotli suvdan iborat.

punishment n. jazo

  • The punishment for cheating is a zero. Ko'chirish uchun jazo — nol ball.
  • The teacher thought the punishment was too strong. O'qituvchi jazoni haddan tashqari qattiq deb o'yladi.
  • The punishment for littering is a fine. Axlat tashlash uchun jazo — jarima.
  • A kind word is better than punishment. Mehribon so'z jazodan yaxshiroq.
  • Fear of punishment kept him honest. Jazodan qo'rqish uni halol saqlab turdi.

refugee n. qochoq

  • The refugee found a safe home in a new city. Qochoq yangi shaharda xavfsiz uy topdi.
  • The school welcomed a refugee from another country. Maktab boshqa mamlakatdan kelgan qochoqni qabul qildi.
  • Each refugee needs food, a bed, and a safe place. Har bir qochoqqa ovqat, o'rin va xavfsiz joy kerak.
  • The refugee learned the new language in six months. Qochoq yangi tilni olti oyda o'rgandi.
  • A refugee often leaves home with only a small bag. Qochoq ko'pincha uyidan faqat kichik sumka bilan chiqib ketadi.

decline n. pasayish

  • There was a decline in the number of visitors. Mehmonlar soni pasaydi.
  • The decline in prices surprised the shop owners. Narxlarning pasayishi do'kon egalarini hayron qoldirdi.
  • The town has seen a sharp decline in its population. Shahar aholisi keskin kamaydi.
  • The decline of the old factory began in the nineties. Eski zavodning inqirozi to'qsoninchi yillarda boshlangan.
  • A decline in sales worried the manager. Savdoning pasayishi menejerni xavotirga soldi.

weave v. to'qimoq

  • She learned to weave carpets from her grandmother. U buvisidan gilam to'qishni o'rgandi.
  • Women in the village weave beautiful silk cloth. Qishloq ayollari chiroyli ipak mato to'qiydi.
  • Birds weave small branches into a nest. Qushlar mayda shoxlarni chambarlab in quradi.
  • Can you weave a basket from these reeds? Siz bu qamishdan savat to'qiy olasizmi?
  • The author likes to weave history into her stories. Muallif tarixni hikoyalariga singdirishni yaxshi ko'radi.

Hikoya: The Harvest Day

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

In June, the club joins the wheat harvest in a village near the city. At noon, the sun is already hot, and the farmer, Mr. Hamid, warns the students that the work is harder than it looks. "Under no circumstance should you work without a hat," he says. He has devised a clever plan: the boys cut the wheat, and the girls tie it into bundles.

Sam finds the tasks trivial at first, but after an hour he is exhausted. A stalk snaps in his hand, and he laughs. Dilya is more realistic: she drinks water often and rests in the shade. Mr. Hamid explains that this year's harvest shows a decline because of the dry spring, but the grain is essentially healthy.

In the shade, Mr. Brown reads a short passage from a book about a refugee child who carried a handful of seeds across the mountains. Later, the farmer's wife teaches the girls to weave a basket from dry straw. For lunch, they eat superb fresh bread with butter. As a punishment for eating the last piece, Sam must carry all the baskets to the bus.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Iyun oyida klub shahar yaqinidagi qishloqda bug'doy o'rimiga qo'shiladi. Peshinda quyosh allaqachon issiq, dehqon Mr. Hamid o'quvchilarga ish ko'ringanidan og'irroq ekanini ogohlantiradi. «Hech qanday sharoitda qalpoqsiz ishlamang», deydi u. U aqlli reja o'ylab topgan: o'g'il bolalar bug'doyni o'radi, qizlar esa uni bog'lamlarga bog'laydi.

Sem avvaliga vazifalarni arzimas deb biladi, lekin bir soatdan keyin holdan toyadi. Qo'lida bir poya chirsillab sinadi va u kuladi. Dilya ancha real fikrlaydi: u tez-tez suv ichadi va soyada dam oladi. Mr. Hamid bu yilgi hosil quruq bahor tufayli pasayganini, lekin don asosan sog'lom ekanini tushuntiradi.

Soyada Mr. Brown urug'larni tog'lar orqali ko'tarib o'tgan qochoq bola haqidagi kitobdan qisqa parcha o'qiydi. Keyin dehqonning rafiqasi qizlarga quruq poxoldan savat to'qishni o'rgatadi. Tushlikda ular sariyog' bilan a'lo darajadagi yangi non yeydi. Oxirgi bo'lagini yegani uchun jazo sifatida Sem barcha savatlarni avtobusgacha ko'tarishi kerak.

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