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Unit 19 — Sinf sinfga qarshiBook 5 • B2.1 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B2.1 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

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Unit 19 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
widely adv. /ˈwaɪdli/ keng tarqalgan holda in many places or by many people The book is widely read around the world.
mutual adj. /ˈmjuːtʃuəl/ o'zaro felt or done by two people in the same way Our respect for each other is mutual.
casual adj. /ˈkæʒuəl/ beparvo, kundalik relaxed and not formal On Fridays we can wear casual clothes to school.
voyage n. /ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/ dengiz safari a long trip by ship or in space The voyage across the ocean took three weeks.
infection n. /ɪnˈfekʃn/ infeksiya an illness caused by germs entering the body A small cut can lead to an infection.
undermine v. /ˌʌndərˈmaɪn/ yemirmoq to make something weaker, little by little Constant criticism can undermine a child's confidence.
formulate v. /ˈfɔːrmjuleɪt/ shakllantirmoq to prepare or express an idea or plan carefully He took time to formulate a clear answer.
loyalty n. /ˈlɔɪəlti/ vafodorlik the quality of staying faithful to a person or a group Dogs are famous for their loyalty.
dilemma n. /dɪˈlemə/ qiyin tanlov a difficult choice between two or more things She faced a dilemma: work or family.
versus prep. /ˈvɜːrsəs/ qarshi against (used for games and sports) Tonight is Spain versus Italy.
judgment n. /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/ hukm, baho an opinion or decision about something after thinking It is hard to make a fair judgment without all the facts.
partial adj. /ˈpɑːrʃl/ qisman not complete; only a part He gave us only a partial answer.
sting v. /stɪŋ/ nish urmoq to hurt by a sharp pricking or burning feeling A bee can sting if you scare it.
shortage n. /ˈʃɔːrtɪdʒ/ tanqislik a situation in which there is not enough of something There is a shortage of teachers in rural areas.
scandal n. /ˈskændl/ sharmandali voqea a shocking event that upsets people and damages a reputation The scandal made the mayor leave his job.

Misol gaplar

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widely adv. keng tarqalgan holda

  • The book is widely read around the world. Kitob butun dunyoda keng o'qiladi.
  • The song is widely known in our country. Qo'shiq mamlakatimizda keng tanilgan.
  • Prices vary widely between shops. Narxlar do'konlar o'rtasida keskin farq qiladi.
  • She has traveled widely in Asia. U Osiyo bo'ylab ko'p sayohat qilgan.
  • The idea is widely accepted by scientists. G'oya olimlar tomonidan keng qabul qilingan.

mutual adj. o'zaro

  • Our respect for each other is mutual. Bir-birimizga hurmatimiz o'zaro.
  • We became friends through a mutual friend. Biz umumiy do'stimiz orqali do'st bo'ldik.
  • The two countries signed a mutual agreement. Ikki davlat o'zaro kelishuvga imzo chekdi.
  • Their love of music is mutual. Ularning musiqaga muhabbati o'zaro.
  • It was a mutual decision to end the project. Loyihani tugatish — o'zaro qaror edi.

casual adj. beparvo, kundalik

  • On Fridays we can wear casual clothes to school. Juma kunlari maktabga kundalik kiyimda kelishimiz mumkin.
  • It was just a casual conversation. Bu oddiy suhbat edi.
  • She gave a casual answer without thinking. U o'ylamasdan beparvo javob berdi.
  • The restaurant has a casual atmosphere. Restoranda oddiy, erkin muhit bor.
  • He is only a casual reader, not a book lover. U faqat tasodifiy o'quvchi, kitobsevar emas.

voyage n. dengiz safari

  • The voyage across the ocean took three weeks. Okean orqali dengiz safari uch hafta davom etdi.
  • The old sailor told us about his first voyage. Keksa dengizchi bizga birinchi dengiz safari haqida gapirib berdi.
  • We wish you a safe voyage. Sizga omon-esen dengiz safari tilaymiz.
  • The voyage to the island was calm and sunny. Orolga dengiz safari sokin va quyoshli o'tdi.
  • A long voyage can be boring without books. Kitobsiz uzoq dengiz safari zerikarli bo'lishi mumkin.

infection n. infeksiya

  • A small cut can lead to an infection. Kichik kesik infeksiyaga olib kelishi mumkin.
  • Wash your hands to prevent infection. Infeksiyaning oldini olish uchun qo'llaringizni yuving.
  • The doctor said it was a mild infection. Shifokor bu yengil infeksiya ekanini aytdi.
  • A cold is a common infection in winter. Shamollash — qishdagi keng tarqalgan infeksiya.
  • Clean water helps stop the spread of infection. Toza suv infeksiya tarqalishini to'xtatishga yordam beradi.

undermine v. yemirmoq

  • Constant criticism can undermine a child's confidence. Doimiy tanqid bolaning ishonchini susaytirishi mumkin.
  • Bad news can undermine trust in a company. Yomon xabarlar kompaniyaga bo'lgan ishonchni susaytirishi mumkin.
  • Do not undermine your teammates in public. Jamoadoshlaringizni hammaning oldida past urmang.
  • Heavy rain can undermine the foundation of a house. Kuchli yomg'ir uyning poydevorini yemirishi mumkin.
  • Lies undermine every friendship. Yolg'on har qanday do'stlikni yemiradi.

formulate v. shakllantirmoq

  • He took time to formulate a clear answer. U aniq javob shakllantirish uchun vaqt oldi.
  • Scientists formulate a question before they start. Olimlar boshlashdan oldin savol shakllantiradi.
  • We need to formulate a plan for the next step. Keyingi qadam uchun reja ishlab chiqishimiz kerak.
  • It is hard to formulate my thoughts in English. Fikrlarimni inglizcha shakllantirish qiyin.
  • The teacher helped us formulate good questions. O'qituvchi bizga yaxshi savollar tuzishga yordam berdi.

loyalty n. vafodorlik

  • Dogs are famous for their loyalty. Itlar o'z sadoqati bilan mashhur.
  • The company rewards the loyalty of its workers. Kompaniya xodimlarining sadoqatini mukofotlaydi.
  • Loyalty is more important than money. Sadoqat puldan muhimroq.
  • Fans show their loyalty by coming to every match. Muxlislar har bir o'yinga kelib o'z sadoqatini ko'rsatadi.
  • He earned our loyalty by being honest. U halolligi bilan bizning sadoqatimizni qozondi.

dilemma n. qiyin tanlov

  • She faced a dilemma: work or family. U dilemma oldida qoldi: ish yoki oila.
  • I am in a dilemma about which school to choose. Qaysi maktabni tanlashni bilmay, dilemmada qoldim.
  • This is a dilemma for many young people. Bu ko'plab yoshlar uchun qiyin tanlov.
  • How can we solve this dilemma? Bu dilemmani qanday hal qilsak bo'ladi?
  • His dilemma was whether to tell the truth or stay silent. Uning dilemmasi — haqiqatni aytish yoki jim turish edi.

versus prep. qarshi

  • Tonight is Spain versus Italy. Bugun kechqurun Ispaniya Italiyaga qarshi o'ynaydi.
  • The final match is Uzbekistan versus Japan. Final o'yini — O'zbekiston Yaponiyaga qarshi.
  • It is a classic case of old versus new. Bu eski va yangining klassik qarama-qarshiligi.
  • Quality versus price is the main question. Sifat va narx — asosiy masala.
  • Today's debate is city life versus village life. Bugungi munozara — shahar hayoti va qishloq hayoti haqida.

judgment n. hukm, baho

  • It is hard to make a fair judgment without all the facts. Barcha faktlarsiz adolatli baho berish qiyin.
  • Use your best judgment when you decide. Qaror qilganda eng yaxshi mulohazangizdan foydalaning.
  • The judge's judgment was clear and fair. Sudyaning hukmi aniq va adolatli edi.
  • Do not pass judgment on people you do not know. Tanimaydigan odamlar ustidan hukm chiqarmang.
  • Her judgment is excellent when it comes to money. Pul masalasida uning mulohazasi a'lo darajada.

partial adj. qisman

  • He gave us only a partial answer. U bizga faqat qisman javob berdi.
  • We received a partial payment today. Biz bugun qisman to'lov oldik.
  • The road is only a partial solution to the traffic problem. Yo'l tirbandlik muammosining faqat qisman yechimi.
  • The photo shows a partial view of the building. Suratda binoning qisman ko'rinishi tushgan.
  • A partial list of names was published. Ismlarning to'liq bo'lmagan ro'yxati e'lon qilindi.

sting v. nish urmoq

  • A bee can sting if you scare it. Asalari qo'rqitsangiz chaqishi mumkin.
  • Some plants can sting your skin. Ba'zi o'simliklar terini chaqishi mumkin.
  • Jellyfish sting swimmers in warm water. Meduzalar iliq suvda suzuvchilarni chaqadi.
  • Do not touch the nettles; they sting. Qichitqi o'tga tegmang; u chaqadi.
  • Wasps sting when they feel in danger. Ari o'zini xavfda sezganda chaqadi.

shortage n. tanqislik

  • There is a shortage of teachers in rural areas. Qishloq joylarda o'qituvchilar yetishmaydi.
  • A water shortage hit the town last summer. O'tgan yozda shaharda suv tanqisligi yuz berdi.
  • There is a shortage of parking places near the school. Maktab yonida to'xtash joylari yetishmaydi.
  • The shortage of workers slowed the project. Ishchilar yetishmasligi loyihani sekinlashtirdi.
  • The shop closed because of a paper shortage. Do'kon qog'oz tanqisligi sababli yopildi.

scandal n. sharmandali voqea

  • The scandal made the mayor leave his job. Janjal sababli hokim lavozimini tark etdi.
  • The newspaper wrote about a scandal at the bank. Gazeta bankdagi mojaro haqida yozdi.
  • There was a scandal when the team's secret leaked out. Jamoaning siri oshkor bo'lgach, janjal chiqdi.
  • It would be a scandal if prices rose again. Narxlar yana oshsa, bu sharmandali holat bo'lardi.
  • The scandal ended his career in sports. Mojaro uning sportdagi faoliyatiga nuqta qo'ydi.

Hikoya: Class versus Class

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

Class 10A plays Class 10B in a friendly football match, and the whole school is excited. The game is widely known as the biggest event of the autumn. Dilya has a dilemma, because her friends play for different teams: Aziz for 10A and Anvar for 10B. The board shows "10A versus 10B." There is a shortage of players in 10B, so Sam joins them in casual clothes. "My loyalty is to football, not to a class," he says.

In the first half, a bee stings Sam on the arm. The school nurse cleans the small wound to stop any infection. Then Sam sits on the bench with a bandage and reads a book about a sea voyage. Meanwhile, the referee's judgment angers the crowd, because he gives a penalty to 10A. Some fans shout that he has a partial view from the far side of the field. A rumor about a changed ball spreads, and Mr. Brown calls it a small scandal about nothing.

At half time, such rumors could undermine the team spirit, so Dilya and Mr. Brown formulate a short message for the loudspeaker. Both captains shake hands and promise mutual respect. The second half is calm, and the match ends in a draw. "A fair game is better than a win," says Aziz, and Anvar agrees.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

10-A sinf 10-B sinf bilan do'stlik futbol o'yinini o'ynaydi va butun maktab hayajonda. O'yin kuzning eng katta voqeasi sifatida keng tanilgan. Dilya qiyin tanlov oldida turibdi, chunki do'stlari turli jamoalarda o'ynaydi: Aziz 10-A uchun, Anvar esa 10-B uchun. Taxtada «10-A 10-B ga qarshi» deb yozilgan. 10-B da o'yinchilar yetishmaydi, shuning uchun Sem oddiy kiyimda ularga qo'shiladi. «Mening sadoqatim sinfga emas, futbolga», deydi u.

Birinchi bo'limda ari Semning qo'lini chaqadi. Maktab hamshirasi infeksiya bo'lmasligi uchun kichik jarohatni tozalaydi. Keyin Sem bint bog'langan holda o'rindiqda o'tirib, dengiz safari haqidagi kitobni o'qiydi. Shu orada hakamning bahosi olomonni g'azablantiradi, chunki u 10-A ga penalti beradi. Ba'zi muxlislar hakam maydonning narigi tomonidan qisman ko'rishini baqirib aytadi. To'p almashtirilgani haqida mish-mish tarqaladi, Mr. Brown esa buni hech narsa haqidagi kichik sharmandali voqea deb ataydi.

Tanaffusda bunday mish-mishlar jamoa ruhini yemirishi mumkin, shuning uchun Dilya va Mr. Brown karnay uchun qisqa xabar tuzadi. Ikkala sardor qo'l berib ko'rishadi va o'zaro hurmatga va'da beradi. Ikkinchi bo'lim sokin o'tadi va o'yin durang bilan tugaydi. «Adolatli o'yin g'alabadan yaxshi», deydi Aziz, Anvar ham rozi bo'ladi.

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