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Unit 18 — Maktab parlamentiBook 5 • B2.1 • 15 ta so'z

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Unit 18 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
fundamental adj. /ˌfʌndəˈmentl/ asosiy, tub basic and very important Respect is fundamental to any friendship.
sympathetic adj. /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/ hamdard showing that you understand and care about another person's feelings The nurse was kind and sympathetic.
worship v. /ˈwɜːrʃɪp/ sig'inmoq to show love and respect to God in a religious way People gather to worship in the old mosque.
boost n. /buːst/ ko'tarilish, rag'batlantirish something that helps to increase or improve something The good news gave her a boost of confidence.
secretly adv. /ˈsiːkrətli/ yashirincha in a way that others do not know about They secretly planned a party for her.
insult n. /ˈɪnsʌlt/ haqorat a rude word or act that hurts someone's feelings He took her joke as an insult.
rehearsal n. /rɪˈhɜːrsl/ repetitsiya a practice of a play or show before the real performance The rehearsal for the concert lasts two hours.
interaction n. /ˌɪntərˈækʃn/ o'zaro ta'sir the activity of talking or working with other people Online lessons have less interaction between students.
parliament n. /ˈpɑːrləmənt/ parlament a group of people who make the laws of a country The parliament voted on the new law.
pinch v. /pɪntʃ/ chimchilamoq to squeeze a small piece of skin between your finger and thumb Don't pinch your little brother!
workload n. /ˈwɜːrkloʊd/ ish hajmi the amount of work that a person has to do The teacher's workload is heavy before exams.
gloomy adj. /ˈɡluːmi/ mung'ayib dark and sad, or without hope It was a gloomy day with grey clouds.
surprisingly adv. /sərˈpraɪzɪŋli/ ajablanarlisi in a way that is not expected Surprisingly, the test was quite easy.
oxygen n. /ˈɑːksɪdʒən/ kislorod a gas in the air that people need to breathe Fish take oxygen from the water.
portray v. /pɔːrˈtreɪ/ tasvirlamoq to show someone or something in a picture, film, or story The film will portray the life of a great poet.

Misol gaplar

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fundamental adj. asosiy, tub

  • Respect is fundamental to any friendship. Hurmat har qanday do'stlik uchun asosiy omil.
  • Reading is a fundamental skill for learning. O'qish — o'rganish uchun asosiy ko'nikma.
  • There is a fundamental difference between the two plans. Ikki reja o'rtasida tub farq bor.
  • These fundamental rules apply to every player. Bu asosiy qoidalar har bir o'yinchiga tegishli.
  • The new law will make fundamental changes to schools. Yangi qonun maktablarda tub o'zgarishlar qiladi.

sympathetic adj. hamdard

  • The nurse was kind and sympathetic. Hamshira mehribon va hamdard edi.
  • She gave me a sympathetic smile. U menga hamdardlik bilan jilmaydi.
  • The teacher was sympathetic about my problem. O'qituvchi muammoyimga hamdard bo'ldi.
  • Everyone was sympathetic when he lost his bag. U sumkasini yo'qotganda hamma unga hamdard bo'ldi.
  • I need a sympathetic friend to talk to. Gaplashish uchun menga hamdard do'st kerak.

worship v. sig'inmoq

  • People gather to worship in the old mosque. Odamlar ibodat qilish uchun eski masjidda yig'iladi.
  • Many families worship together on Fridays. Ko'p oilalar juma kunlari birga ibodat qiladi.
  • Ancient people used to worship the sun. Qadimgi odamlar quyoshga sig'inishgan.
  • They worship at a small church near the river. Ular daryo yonidagi kichik cherkovda ibodat qilishadi.
  • Many people travel to the holy city to worship. Ko'p odamlar ibodat qilish uchun muqaddas shaharga boradi.

boost n. ko'tarilish, rag'batlantirish

  • The good news gave her a boost of confidence. Yaxshi xabar unga ishonch bag'ishladi.
  • A cup of coffee gave him a boost of energy. Bir piyola kofe unga quvvat berdi.
  • The festival will be a boost for the local shops. Festival mahalliy do'konlar uchun rag'bat bo'ladi.
  • Praise is a great boost for children. Maqtov bolalar uchun katta rag'bat.
  • The new road gave a boost to the village economy. Yangi yo'l qishloq iqtisodiyotini jonlantirdi.

secretly adv. yashirincha

  • They secretly planned a party for her. Ular uning uchun yashirincha ziyofat rejalashtirdi.
  • He secretly hoped to win. U ichida g'alaba qozonishga umid qilardi.
  • She secretly read her brother's book. U akasining kitobini yashirincha o'qidi.
  • The cat secretly climbed onto the table. Mushuk yashirincha stolga chiqib oldi.
  • We secretly wrote a song for our teacher. Biz ustozimiz uchun yashirincha qo'shiq yozdik.

insult n. haqorat

  • He took her joke as an insult. U uning hazilini haqorat deb qabul qildi.
  • It is an insult to leave without saying goodbye. Xayrlashmay ketish — hurmatsizlik.
  • She did not mean it as an insult. U buni haqorat qilish uchun aytmagan edi.
  • The player received a warning for the insult. O'yinchi haqorati uchun ogohlantirish oldi.
  • Such a low price is an insult to the workers. Bunday past narx ishchilar uchun haqorat.

rehearsal n. repetitsiya

  • The rehearsal for the concert lasts two hours. Konsert repetitsiyasi ikki soat davom etadi.
  • We have a rehearsal for the school play tonight. Bugun kechqurun maktab spektakli uchun repetitsiyamiz bor.
  • The band was late for the rehearsal. Guruh repetitsiyaga kechikdi.
  • After a short rehearsal, they were ready to perform. Qisqa repetitsiyadan keyin ular chiqishga tayyor edi.
  • The final rehearsal went very well. Oxirgi repetitsiya juda yaxshi o'tdi.

interaction n. o'zaro ta'sir

  • Online lessons have less interaction between students. Onlayn darslarda o'quvchilar o'rtasida muloqot kamroq.
  • Interaction with native speakers helps you learn faster. Ona tilida so'zlashuvchilar bilan muloqot tezroq o'rganishga yordam beradi.
  • The game encourages interaction between players. O'yin o'yinchilar o'rtasidagi muloqotni rag'batlantiradi.
  • Daily interaction with animals made her more patient. Hayvonlar bilan kundalik muloqot uni sabrliroq qildi.
  • There is little interaction between the two departments. Ikki bo'lim o'rtasida muloqot kam.

parliament n. parlament

  • The parliament voted on the new law. Parlament yangi qonunga ovoz berdi.
  • The parliament building is in the center of the capital. Parlament binosi poytaxt markazida joylashgan.
  • She was elected to parliament last year. U o'tgan yili parlamentga saylandi.
  • The students visited the parliament on a school trip. O'quvchilar maktab sayohatida parlamentga tashrif buyurdi.
  • The parliament will discuss the budget next week. Parlament keyingi hafta byudjetni muhokama qiladi.

pinch v. chimchilamoq

  • Don't pinch your little brother! Ukangni chimchilamang!
  • She had to pinch her arm to see if she was dreaming. U tush ko'ryaptimi-yo'qmi bilish uchun qo'lini chimchilab ko'rdi.
  • Pinch the dough gently to close the edges. Chetlarini yopish uchun xamirni ohista chimchilang.
  • Do not pinch the fruit before you buy it. Meva sotib olishdan oldin uni chimchilamang.
  • These shoes pinch my toes. Bu poyabzal barmoqlarimni qisadi.

workload n. ish hajmi

  • The teacher's workload is heavy before exams. Imtihon oldidan o'qituvchining ish yuki og'ir.
  • She asked for a smaller workload this term. U bu semestrda ish yukini kamaytirishni so'radi.
  • The workload of the team has doubled. Jamoaning ish hajmi ikki baravar oshdi.
  • A heavy workload can cause stress. Og'ir ish yuki stressga sabab bo'lishi mumkin.
  • We share the workload so nobody gets tired. Hech kim charchamasligi uchun ish yukini bo'lishamiz.

gloomy adj. mung'ayib

  • It was a gloomy day with grey clouds. Kul rang bulutli, mung'ayib turgan kun edi.
  • The gloomy weather made everyone sleepy. Mung'ayib ob-havo hammani uyqusiratdi.
  • He felt gloomy after reading the sad news. U g'amgin xabarni o'qigach, mung'ayib qoldi.
  • The room was gloomy because the curtains were closed. Pardalar yopiq bo'lgani uchun xona qorong'i edi.
  • Do not be so gloomy; things will get better. Bunchalik mung'aymang; hammasi yaxshi bo'ladi.

surprisingly adv. ajablanarlisi

  • Surprisingly, the test was quite easy. Ajablanarlisi, test ancha oson bo'ldi.
  • The cake was surprisingly tasty. Tort kutilmagan darajada mazali edi.
  • Surprisingly, nobody noticed the mistake. Ajablanarlisi, xatoni hech kim payqamadi.
  • She ran surprisingly fast for her age. U yoshiga qaramay hayratlanarli darajada tez yugurdi.
  • The old car works surprisingly well. Eski mashina kutilmaganda yaxshi ishlaydi.

oxygen n. kislorod

  • Fish take oxygen from the water. Baliqlar suvdan kislorod oladi.
  • We need oxygen to breathe. Nafas olish uchun bizga kislorod kerak.
  • Trees give oxygen to the air. Daraxtlar havoga kislorod chiqaradi.
  • There is less oxygen on top of high mountains. Baland tog'lar cho'qqisida kislorod kamroq.
  • Fire needs oxygen to burn. Yonish uchun olovga kislorod kerak.

portray v. tasvirlamoq

  • The film will portray the life of a great poet. Film buyuk shoirning hayotini tasvirlaydi.
  • The artist wants to portray the beauty of the mountains. Rassom tog'larning go'zalligini tasvirlamoqchi.
  • The actor will portray a kind old teacher. Aktyor mehribon keksa o'qituvchi rolini o'ynaydi.
  • Some ads portray life as perfect. Ba'zi reklamalar hayotni mukammal qilib ko'rsatadi.
  • The book tries to portray village life honestly. Kitob qishloq hayotini halol tasvirlashga urinadi.

Hikoya: The Model Parliament

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

Mr. Brown announces a model parliament in the school hall. The topic of the debate is planting more trees in the city. A poster on the wall lists fundamental rights, including the freedom to worship, and Mr. Brown reads it aloud to remind everyone that every voice matters. Aziz will portray the prime minister, Dilya leads the opposition, and Sam is the speaker of the parliament.

The rehearsal starts on Wednesday. Sam secretly practices his speech in the bathroom, and Anvar worries about the workload: he has three tests and a speech. The weather is gloomy, and nobody feels strong. Mr. Brown gives them a boost with a short story. "Debate is interaction, not a fight," he says. "Never insult your opponent, even as a joke."

On the day of the debate, the hall is full of sympathetic listeners. Dilya argues that trees give oxygen and cool the streets. Aziz's speech is surprisingly funny. Sam, who is nervous, pinches his arm to stay calm. In the end, the parliament votes for the plan, and the school plants twenty trees.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Mr. Brown maktab zalida namunaviy parlament e'lon qiladi. Munozara mavzusi — shaharda ko'proq daraxt ekish. Devordagi plakatda asosiy huquqlar, jumladan, sig'inish erkinligi sanalgan, Mr. Brown esa har bir ovoz muhimligini eslatish uchun uni baland ovozda o'qiydi. Aziz bosh vazir rolini o'ynaydi, Dilya muxolifatni boshqaradi, Sem esa parlament spikeri bo'ladi.

Repetitsiya chorshanba kuni boshlanadi. Sem nutqini yashirincha hammomda mashq qiladi, Anvar esa ish hajmidan xavotirda: uning uchta testi va bitta nutqi bor. Havo mung'ayib va hech kim o'zini kuchli his qilmayapti. Mr. Brown qisqa hikoya bilan ularga ruh bag'ishlaydi. «Munozara — o'zaro ta'sir, urush emas», deydi u. «Raqibingizni hech qachon, hatto hazil tarzida ham, haqorat qilmang».

Munozara kuni zal hamdard tinglovchilarga to'la. Dilya daraxtlar kislorod berishini va ko'chalarni salqin qilishini isbotlaydi. Azizning nutqi ajablanarlisi kulgili chiqadi. Hayajonlangan Sem xotirjam bo'lish uchun qo'lini chimchilaydi. Oxirida parlament rejaga ovoz beradi va maktab yigirmata daraxt ekadi.

▶ Mashq qilish: Juftini top, Test, Mashqlar

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