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Unit 17 — Eski bozorBook 5 • B2.1 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B2.1 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

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Unit 17 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
trophy n. /ˈtroʊfi/ kubok a prize such as a metal cup given to a winner Our team proudly held up the trophy.
moderate adj. /ˈmɑːdərət/ me'yoriy, o'rtacha not too much and not too little; average We had moderate rain all week.
strongly adv. /ˈstrɔːŋli/ kuchli ravishda in a firm or powerful way I strongly advise you to take a coat.
sigh v. /saɪ/ xo'rsinmoq to breathe out slowly, showing you are tired or sad She will sigh when she sees the pile of homework.
tense adj. /tens/ taranglashgan nervous and unable to relax; stretched tight He felt tense before the interview.
rubber n. /ˈrʌbər/ rezina a soft material that stretches, used for tires and erasers The soles of these shoes are made of rubber.
fabric n. /ˈfæbrɪk/ mato cloth used for making clothes and curtains She chose a soft fabric for the dress.
bargain n. /ˈbɑːrɡən/ arzon xarid; kelishuv something that is sold for less than its usual price At that price, the jacket is a real bargain.
neutral adj. /ˈnuːtrəl/ betaraf not taking either side in a fight or argument Switzerland stayed neutral during the war.
revive v. /rɪˈvaɪv/ jonlantirmoq to bring back to life or make strong again Cold water helped to revive the tired runners.
staircase n. /ˈsterkeɪs/ zina a set of steps inside a building The old house has a wide wooden staircase.
hinder v. /ˈhɪndər/ to'sqinlik qilmoq to make it harder for someone to do something Heavy snow may hinder the rescue team.
appetite n. /ˈæpɪtaɪt/ ishtaha the wish to eat food The long walk gave me a big appetite.
perspective n. /pərˈspektɪv/ nuqtai nazar; qarash a particular way of thinking about something Travel can give you a new perspective on life.
polish v. /ˈpɑːlɪʃ/ silliqlamoq, jilolamoq to rub something to make it smooth and shiny He will polish his shoes before the concert.

Misol gaplar

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trophy n. kubok

  • Our team proudly held up the trophy. Jamoamiz faxr bilan kubokni baland ko'tardi.
  • The winner received a golden trophy. G'olib oltin kubok oldi.
  • The trophy stands on a shelf in the school hall. Kubok maktab zalidagi javonda turibdi.
  • She cleaned the trophy before the ceremony. U marosimdan oldin kubokni tozaladi.
  • Winning the trophy was a dream for the young team. Kubokni yutish yosh jamoa uchun orzu edi.

moderate adj. me'yoriy, o'rtacha

  • We had moderate rain all week. Butun hafta davomida o'rtacha yomg'ir yog'di.
  • Moderate exercise is good for your body. O'rtacha jismoniy mashq tanangiz uchun foydali.
  • The hotel offers rooms at moderate prices. Mehmonxona o'rtacha narxdagi xonalar taklif qiladi.
  • He has moderate views on most topics. U ko'pgina mavzularda mo'tadil qarashlarga ega.
  • Cook the rice over moderate heat. Guruchni o'rtacha olovda pishiring.

strongly adv. kuchli ravishda

  • I strongly advise you to take a coat. Sizga palto olib olishni qat'iy maslahat beraman.
  • She strongly believes in hard work. U mehnatga qattiq ishonadi.
  • The wind blew strongly all night. Shamol tun bo'yi kuchli esdi.
  • Many parents strongly support the new rule. Ko'p ota-onalar yangi qoidani qattiq qo'llab-quvvatlaydi.
  • I strongly disagree with that idea. Men bu fikrga qat'iyan qo'shilmayman.

sigh v. xo'rsinmoq

  • She will sigh when she sees the pile of homework. U uy vazifasi uyumini ko'rib, xo'rsinadi.
  • I sigh every time my alarm rings. Budilnik jiringlaganda har safar xo'rsinaman.
  • The child began to sigh with boredom. Bola zerikishdan xo'rsina boshladi.
  • We sigh with relief when the exam ends. Imtihon tugaganda yengil xo'rsinamiz.
  • Do not sigh; the lesson is almost over. Xo'rsinmang; dars deyarli tugadi.

tense adj. taranglashgan

  • He felt tense before the interview. U suhbatdan oldin o'zini taranglashgan his qildi.
  • The atmosphere in the room was tense. Xonadagi muhit taranglashgan edi.
  • Her shoulders were tense after a long day at the computer. Kompyuter oldida uzoq o'tirgach, uning yelkalari qotib qolgan edi.
  • The tense moment ended when everyone laughed. Hamma kulgach, tarang lahza tugadi.
  • Try to stay calm and not feel tense. Xotirjam bo'lishga harakat qiling va taranglashmang.

rubber n. rezina

  • The soles of these shoes are made of rubber. Bu poyabzalning tagligi rezinadan yasalgan.
  • Rubber comes from the sap of a tree. Kauchuk daraxt shirasidan olinadi.
  • The child bounced the rubber ball against the wall. Bola rezina to'pni devorga urdi.
  • Use a rubber band to keep the papers together. Qog'ozlarni birga ushlab turish uchun rezina halqadan foydalaning.
  • These rubber boots keep my feet dry in the rain. Bu rezina etiklar yomg'irda oyoqlarimni quruq saqlaydi.

fabric n. mato

  • She chose a soft fabric for the dress. U ko'ylak uchun yumshoq mato tanladi.
  • This fabric feels smooth and cool. Bu mato silliq va salqin tuyuladi.
  • The shop sells fabric by the meter. Do'kon matoni metrlab sotadi.
  • The fabric of the curtains is thick. Pardalarning matosi qalin.
  • Cotton fabric is perfect for summer clothes. Paxta mato yozgi kiyimlar uchun juda mos.

bargain n. arzon xarid; kelishuv

  • At that price, the jacket is a real bargain. Bunday narxda kurtka — haqiqiy arzon xarid.
  • I found a great bargain at the market. Bozorda ajoyib arzon narsa topdim.
  • The shop has a bargain on winter boots this week. Do'konda bu hafta qishki etiklar arzonlashtirilgan.
  • We made a bargain: I cook, and you wash the dishes. Biz kelishdik: men pishiraman, sen idish yuvasan.
  • Second-hand books are often a bargain. Ishlatilgan kitoblar ko'pincha arzon bo'ladi.

neutral adj. betaraf

  • Switzerland stayed neutral during the war. Shveytsariya urush davomida betaraf qoldi.
  • A good judge must stay neutral. Yaxshi sudya betaraf bo'lishi kerak.
  • She chose a neutral color for the walls. U devorlar uchun neytral rang tanladi.
  • The teacher kept a neutral face during the argument. O'qituvchi bahs paytida betaraf ifodani saqladi.
  • Our school is a neutral place for all students. Maktabimiz barcha o'quvchilar uchun betaraf joy.

revive v. jonlantirmoq

  • Cold water helped to revive the tired runners. Sovuq suv charchagan yuguruvchilarni o'ziga keltirishga yordam berdi.
  • A cup of tea will revive you. Bir piyola choy sizni jonlantiradi.
  • The city wants to revive its old market. Shahar eski bozorini qayta jonlantirmoqchi.
  • Rain can revive dry plants. Yomg'ir qurigan o'simliklarni jonlantirishi mumkin.
  • They tried to revive an old tradition. Ular eski an'anani qayta tiklashga urindi.

staircase n. zina

  • The old house has a wide wooden staircase. Eski uyning keng yog'och zinasi bor.
  • The staircase leads up to the second floor. Zina ikkinchi qavatga olib chiqadi.
  • A cat was sleeping on the staircase. Mushuk zinada uxlab yotardi.
  • The staircase was dark and narrow. Zina qorong'i va tor edi.
  • We painted the staircase white. Biz zinani oq rangga bo'yadik.

hinder v. to'sqinlik qilmoq

  • Heavy snow may hinder the rescue team. Qalin qor qutqaruv guruhiga to'sqinlik qilishi mumkin.
  • Noise can hinder your ability to focus. Shovqin diqqatni jamlashingizga to'sqinlik qilishi mumkin.
  • Bad weather will hinder our plans. Yomon ob-havo rejalarimizga to'sqinlik qiladi.
  • Do not let fear hinder your progress. Qo'rquv rivojlanishingizga to'sqinlik qilmasin.
  • A lack of money may hinder the project. Pul yetishmasligi loyihaga to'sqinlik qilishi mumkin.

appetite n. ishtaha

  • The long walk gave me a big appetite. Uzoq yurish menga katta ishtaha berdi.
  • He has a good appetite and eats everything. Uning ishtahasi yaxshi, hamma narsani yeydi.
  • The smell of fresh bread improves my appetite. Yangi non hidi ishtahamni ochadi.
  • Sweets spoil my appetite before dinner. Shirinliklar kechki ovqatdan oldin ishtahamni bo'g'adi.
  • The children have a big appetite after swimming. Bolalar suzgandan keyin juda ishtahali bo'ladi.

perspective n. nuqtai nazar; qarash

  • Travel can give you a new perspective on life. Sayohat sizga hayotga yangicha qarash beradi.
  • Try to see the problem from her perspective. Muammoga uning nuqtai nazaridan qarashga harakat qiling.
  • The artist drew the road in perspective. Rassom yo'lni perspektivada chizdi.
  • A friend can give you a fresh perspective. Do'st sizga yangicha qarash berishi mumkin.
  • Let us keep things in perspective; it is only a game. Hamma narsaga o'z o'rnida qaraylik; bu faqat o'yin.

polish v. silliqlamoq, jilolamoq

  • He will polish his shoes before the concert. U konsertdan oldin poyabzalini jilolaydi.
  • Polish the silver spoons until they shine. Kumush qoshiqlarni yaltiragunicha jilolang.
  • I need to polish my English before the trip. Sayohatdan oldin inglizchamni sayqallashim kerak.
  • She used a soft cloth to polish the table. U stolni jilolash uchun yumshoq latta ishlatdi.
  • They polish the floors every Friday. Ular har juma polni jilolashadi.

Hikoya: The Old Bazaar

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

On Sunday, the club visits the old bazaar to find objects for the school's history corner. Mr. Brown strongly advises them to stay polite and calm. "A good bargain starts with a smile," he says. Dilya looks for beautiful fabric to cover a table, and Aziz wants an old brass lamp. The prices are moderate, but Sam always wants to pay even less.

At a corner stall, Sam finds a dusty trophy from a school football match of 1985. The seller names a high price, and Sam sighs. The moment becomes tense, because neither of them wants to move. Anvar, who stays neutral, buys a pair of rubber boots from the next stall and watches with interest. At last, the seller smiles. "If you polish it, it will look like new," he says, and he lowers the price.

Back at school, the friends carry their treasures up the narrow staircase to the attic. A heavy box hinders Sam on the way, and everybody laughs. They revive an old table with a coat of white paint and place the trophy on it. After the work, they eat bread and plov with a great appetite. "Old things give us a new perspective on the past," says Mr. Brown.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Yakshanba kuni klub maktab tarix burchagi uchun buyumlar topish maqsadida eski bozorga boradi. Mr. Brown ularni xushmuomala va xotirjam bo'lishga qat'iy maslahat beradi. «Yaxshi savdo tabassumdan boshlanadi», deydi u. Dilya stolni yopish uchun chiroyli mato qidiradi, Aziz esa eski guldor lampa istaydi. Narxlar o'rtacha, lekin Sem doim yanada arzonroq to'lamoqchi bo'ladi.

Burchakdagi peshtaxtada Sem 1985-yilgi maktab futbol o'yinidan qolgan changli kubokni topadi. Sotuvchi baland narx aytadi va Sem xo'rsinadi. Vaziyat taranglashadi, chunki ikkalasi ham yon bermoqchi emas. Betaraf turgan Anvar keyingi peshtaxtadan rezina etik sotib oladi va qiziqish bilan kuzatadi. Nihoyat sotuvchi jilmayadi. «Uni jilolasangiz, yangiday ko'rinadi», deydi u va narxni tushiradi.

Maktabga qaytgach, do'stlar topilmalarini tor zina bo'ylab chordoqqa ko'taradi. Og'ir quti Semga yo'lda to'sqinlik qiladi va hamma kuladi. Ular eski stolni oq bo'yoq bilan jonlantiradi va kubokni uning ustiga qo'yadi. Ishdan keyin ular katta ishtaha bilan non va palov yeydi. «Eski narsalar bizga o'tmishga yangi nuqtai nazardan qarash imkonini beradi», deydi Mr. Brown.

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