a clear understanding of something that is not obvious
The book gave me a deep insight into Japanese life.
🐷💰accumulatev.
/əˈkjuːmjuleɪt/
to'plamoq, yig'ilib bormoq
to collect more and more of something over time
Dust can accumulate quickly on the shelves.
🍓🚗jamn.
/dʒæm/
murabbo; tirbandlik
a sweet food made by cooking fruit with sugar
My grandmother makes apricot jam every summer.
✈️🧳immigrantn.
/ˈɪmɪɡrənt/
muhojir
a person who comes to live in a foreign country
Her father came to this country as an immigrant from Turkey.
🛋️couchn.
/kaʊtʃ/
divan
a long, soft seat for two or more people
He fell asleep on the couch while watching TV.
😵🌊overwhelmv.
/ˌoʊvərˈwelm/
bosib ketmoq
to affect someone so strongly that they cannot think clearly
The noise and the crowds can overwhelm new visitors.
🏎️💨recklessadj.
/ˈrekləs/
ehtiyotsiz, o'ylamasdan qilingan
not caring about danger or the results of your actions
Reckless driving causes many accidents.
😵exhaustedadj.
/ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/
holdan toygan
extremely tired
We were exhausted after the long hike.
🗑️eliminatev.
/ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/
bartaraf etmoq
to remove or get rid of something completely
The new system will eliminate many mistakes.
👶➡️👴lifetimen.
/ˈlaɪftaɪm/
butun umr
the length of time that a person lives
He saw many changes in his lifetime.
📥⏳pendingprep.
/ˈpendɪŋ/
hal bo'lguncha
waiting to be decided or settled
The decision is pending until the next meeting.
🎲📊probabilityn.
/ˌprɑːbəˈbɪləti/
ehtimollik
how likely it is that something will happen
There is a high probability of rain tomorrow.
🐛➡️🦋undergov.
/ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ/
boshdan kechirmoq
to experience something, especially a change or a medical treatment
The old bridge will undergo repairs this summer.
Misol gaplar
Har bir so'z uchun 5 tadan oddiy gap: so'z turli vaziyatlarda qanday ishlatilishini ko'ring, 🔊 bilan eshiting. Tagida o'zbekcha tarjimasi.
conventionaladj.an'anaviy
They had a conventional wedding in the village. Ular qishloqda an'anaviy to'y qilishdi.
She prefers conventional methods of teaching. U o'qitishning an'anaviy usullarini afzal ko'radi.
A conventional oven takes longer than a microwave. An'anaviy pech mikroto'lqinli pechdan uzoqroq vaqt oladi.
His ideas are not very conventional. Uning g'oyalari unchalik odatiy emas.
The conventional way to greet a guest is with a smile. Mehmonni kutib olishning odatiy usuli — tabassum.
globen.globus, yer shari
She spun the globe and pointed to Brazil. U globusni aylantirib, Braziliyani ko'rsatdi.
The globe on the teacher's desk is very old. O'qituvchi stolidagi globus juda eski.
Tourists come from all over the globe. Sayyohlar butun dunyodan keladi.
This singer is famous around the globe. Bu qo'shiqchi butun dunyoda mashhur.
A glass globe hung over the table. Stol ustida shisha shar osilib turardi.
insightn.chuqur anglash
The book gave me a deep insight into Japanese life. Kitob menga yapon hayoti haqida chuqur tushuncha berdi.
Her talk gave us a valuable insight into the problem. Uning nutqi bizga muammo haqida qimmatli tushuncha berdi.
He has great insight into how children think. U bolalar qanday fikrlashini juda yaxshi anglaydi.
A single insight can change a whole project. Bitta teran anglash butun loyihani o'zgartirishi mumkin.
The interview offers an insight into the artist's life. Intervyu rassomning hayotiga nazar tashlash imkonini beradi.
accumulatev.to'plamoq, yig'ilib bormoq
Dust can accumulate quickly on the shelves. Javonlarda chang tez to'planib qolishi mumkin.
Snow began to accumulate on the roof. Tomda qor to'planib bora boshladi.
Small savings accumulate over the years. Kichik jamg'armalar yillar davomida to'planib boradi.
You will accumulate new words if you read every day. Har kuni o'qisangiz, yangi so'zlar to'planadi.
Garbage can accumulate in the streets after a festival. Bayramdan keyin ko'chalarda axlat to'planib qolishi mumkin.
jamn.murabbo; tirbandlik
My grandmother makes apricot jam every summer. Buvim har yozda o'rik murabbosi tayyorlaydi.
I like strawberry jam on my toast. Men tostimga qulupnay murabbosini yoqtiraman.
There was a traffic jam on the main road. Asosiy yo'lda tirbandlik bor edi.
We were stuck in a jam for an hour. Biz bir soat tirbandlikda qolib ketdik.
She spread jam on a piece of bread. U non bo'lagiga murabbo surtdi.
immigrantn.muhojir
Her father came to this country as an immigrant from Turkey. Uning otasi bu mamlakatga Turkiyadan muhojir sifatida kelgan.
An immigrant often has to learn a new language. Muhojir ko'pincha yangi tilni o'rganishi kerak.
He is an immigrant who now owns a small bakery. U hozir kichik novvoyxonaga ega bo'lgan muhojir.
The museum tells the story of one immigrant and her family. Muzey bitta muhojir ayol va uning oilasi haqida hikoya qiladi.
Each immigrant brings new food and music to a city. Har bir muhojir shaharga yangi taom va musiqa olib keladi.
couchn.divan
He fell asleep on the couch while watching TV. U televizor ko'rib o'tirib, divanda uxlab qoldi.
We bought a new couch for the living room. Biz mehmonxona uchun yangi divan sotib oldik.
The cat likes to sleep on the couch. Mushuk divanda uxlashni yaxshi ko'radi.
There is a blanket on the couch. Divanda ko'rpa bor.
Guests can sleep on the couch tonight. Mehmonlar bu kecha divanda uxlashlari mumkin.
overwhelmv.bosib ketmoq
The noise and the crowds can overwhelm new visitors. Shovqin va olomon yangi mehmonlarni dovdiratib qo'yishi mumkin.
Too much homework can overwhelm students. Haddan ortiq uy vazifasi o'quvchilarni bosib ketishi mumkin.
Do not let the big task overwhelm you; do it step by step. Katta vazifa sizni bosib ketmasin; uni bosqichma-bosqich bajaring.
The waves could overwhelm a small boat. To'lqinlar kichik qayiqni cho'ktirib yuborishi mumkin.
The beauty of the view will overwhelm you. Manzaraning go'zalligi sizni lol qoldiradi.
recklessadj.ehtiyotsiz, o'ylamasdan qilingan
Reckless driving causes many accidents. Ehtiyotsiz haydash ko'plab baxtsiz hodisalarga sabab bo'ladi.
It was reckless to swim in the river after the rain. Yomg'irdan keyin daryoda suzish ehtiyotsizlik edi.
He spent his money in a reckless way. U pulini o'ylamasdan sarfladi.
Her reckless words hurt her friend. Uning o'ylamay aytgan so'zlari do'stini xafa qildi.
Reckless behavior can put others in danger. Ehtiyotsiz xatti-harakat boshqalarni xavfga solishi mumkin.
exhaustedadj.holdan toygan
We were exhausted after the long hike. Uzoq yurishdan keyin biz holdan toygan edik.
She was exhausted after a full day of work. U bir kunlik ishdan keyin holdan toygan edi.
The exhausted runner sat down on the grass. Holdan toygan yuguruvchi maysaga o'tirdi.
I felt exhausted, so I went to bed early. O'zimni juda charchagan his qildim, shuning uchun erta yotdim.
They were too exhausted to cook dinner. Ular kechki ovqat pishirishga ham holi qolmagan edi.
eliminatev.bartaraf etmoq
The new system will eliminate many mistakes. Yangi tizim ko'plab xatolarni bartaraf etadi.
We want to eliminate waste in our kitchen. Oshxonamizdagi isrofgarchilikni yo'q qilmoqchimiz.
A single loss can eliminate a team from the cup. Bitta mag'lubiyat jamoani kubokdan chiqarib yuborishi mumkin.
Regular cleaning will eliminate most germs. Muntazam tozalash ko'pchilik mikroblarni yo'q qiladi.
You cannot eliminate every risk in life. Hayotdagi har bir xavfni yo'q qilib bo'lmaydi.
lifetimen.butun umr
He saw many changes in his lifetime. U umri davomida ko'p o'zgarishlarni ko'rdi.
A lifetime is not enough to read all the books. Barcha kitoblarni o'qish uchun bir umr yetmaydi.
This is the chance of a lifetime. Bu — butun umrda bir marta keladigan imkoniyat.
The shop gives a lifetime guarantee on its tools. Do'kon asboblariga umrbod kafolat beradi.
My grandmother lived most of her lifetime in one house. Buvim umrining ko'p qismini bitta uyda o'tkazdi.
pendingprep.hal bo'lguncha
The decision is pending until the next meeting. Qaror keyingi yig'ilishgacha kutilmoqda.
The project is on hold pending a final decision. Loyiha yakuniy qaror chiqquncha to'xtatib turilibdi.
Pending the results, nobody can leave. Natijalar chiqquncha hech kim ketolmaydi.
Her request is pending review. Uning so'rovi ko'rib chiqilishini kutmoqda.
We will wait pending news from the school. Maktabdan xabar kelguncha kutamiz.
probabilityn.ehtimollik
There is a high probability of rain tomorrow. Ertaga yomg'ir yog'ish ehtimoli yuqori.
The probability of rolling a six on a die is one in six. Zarda oltilik tushish ehtimoli oltidan bir.
What is the probability that he will come? Uning kelish ehtimoli qanday?
Math students learn to calculate probability. Matematika o'quvchilari ehtimollikni hisoblashni o'rganadi.
There is little probability of snow in April. Aprelda qor yog'ish ehtimoli kam.
undergov.boshdan kechirmoq
The old bridge will undergo repairs this summer. Eski ko'prik bu yozda ta'mirdan o'tadi.
The student must undergo a short test. O'quvchi qisqa sinovdan o'tishi kerak.
Cities undergo many changes over time. Shaharlar vaqt o'tishi bilan ko'p o'zgarishlarni boshdan kechiradi.
The old theater will undergo a full renovation. Eski teatr to'liq ta'mirdan o'tadi.
Caterpillars undergo a big change to become butterflies. Qurtlar kapalakka aylanish uchun katta o'zgarishdan o'tadi.
Hikoya: Moving Day
Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.
A new student, Mina, joins the class.Her family are immigrants from Korea, and they have just rented a small flat near the school.Mr. Brown points to the old globe on his desk and asks Mina to show the class her home country.She does it with a shy smile and admits that the move was a lot for her at first."Everything seemed to overwhelm me," she says, "the new school, the new language, even the food."
On Saturday, the club helps Mina's family move their furniture.Pending the arrival of the truck, the friends wait on the pavement.The truck is late because of a traffic jam on the main road, and a reckless driver passes it far too fast.When it finally arrives, the boys carry a heavy couch up three floors.Sam is exhausted after the second floor, but he refuses to stop.
In the small flat, boxes accumulate in the hall, and Mina's mother tries to eliminate the mess before dinner.She serves warm bread with homemade jam."A conventional welcome is a handshake," says Mr. Brown, "but today you gave a better one."Mina's father adds an insight: when people undergo a big change, they learn who their true friends are."What is the probability of finding four friends in one week?" asks Dilya."About one hundred percent," laughs Mina."It is the biggest change of my lifetime, and now it feels good."
O'zbekcha tarjimasi
Sinfga yangi o'quvchi Mina qo'shiladi. Uning oilasi Koreyadan kelgan muhojirlar, ular maktab yaqinidan kichik kvartira ijaraga olgan. Mr. Brown stolidagi eski globusni ko'rsatib, Minadan sinfga o'z vatanini ko'rsatishni so'raydi. U uyatchan jilmayib, ko'chish avvaliga unga og'ir kelganini tan oladi. «Hammasi meni bosib ketayotgandek tuyulardi», deydi u, «yangi maktab, yangi til, hatto ovqat ham».
Shanba kuni klub Minaning oilasiga mebel ko'chirishda yordam beradi. Yuk mashinasi kelguncha do'stlar piyodalar yo'lagida kutadi. Asosiy yo'lda tirbandlik bo'lgani uchun mashina kech qoladi, ehtiyotsiz haydovchi esa uni juda tez quvib o'tadi. Nihoyat mashina kelganda, yigitlar og'ir divanni uchinchi qavatga ko'taradi. Sem ikkinchi qavatdan keyin holdan toyadi, lekin to'xtashni istamaydi.
Kichik kvartirada dahlizda qutilar yig'ilib qoladi va Minaning onasi kechki ovqatgacha tartibsizlikni bartaraf etishga urinadi. U uyda tayyorlangan murabbo bilan issiq non beradi. «An'anaviy qarshi olish — qo'l berib ko'rishish», deydi Mr. Brown, «lekin bugun siz undan yaxshisini ko'rsatdingiz». Minaning otasi chuqur anglashni qo'shadi: odam katta o'zgarishni boshdan kechirganda, haqiqiy do'stlarini taniydi. «Bir haftada to'rtta do'st topish ehtimoli qancha?» deb so'raydi Dilya. «Taxminan yuz foiz», deb kuladi Mina. «Bu butun umrimdagi eng katta o'zgarish, endi esa yaxshi tuyulmoqda».
