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Unit 15 — Yulduzlarni kuzatish kechasiBook 5 • B2.1 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B2.1 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

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Unit 15 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
expertise n. /ˌekspɜːrˈtiːz/ mahorat, bilim special knowledge or skill in a particular subject We need someone with expertise in computers.
comply v. /kəmˈplaɪ/ rioya qilmoq to follow a rule or an order All drivers must comply with the traffic rules.
prompt v. /prɑːmpt/ undamoq; sabab bo'lmoq to make someone decide to do something; also quick The smell of food will prompt him to come to the table.
apology n. /əˈpɑːlədʒi/ uzr a statement saying that you are sorry He sent her an apology for being late.
carbon n. /ˈkɑːrbən/ uglerod a chemical element found in all living things, coal, and diamonds Plants take in carbon dioxide from the air.
scissors n. /ˈsɪzərz/ qaychi a tool with two blades for cutting paper or cloth Please pass me the scissors.
peculiar adj. /pɪˈkjuːljər/ o'ziga xos, g'alati strange or unusual There was a peculiar smell in the kitchen.
legacy n. /ˈleɡəsi/ meros something valuable that a person leaves for the future The writer left a rich legacy of poems.
funeral n. /ˈfjuːnərəl/ dafn marosimi a ceremony held when a person is buried Many people came to the old teacher's funeral.
thrill v. /θrɪl/ hayajonga solmoq to make someone feel very excited The roller coaster will thrill the visitors.
sour adj. /ˈsaʊər/ nordon having a sharp taste like a lemon This yogurt is too sour for me.
personally adv. /ˈpɜːrsənəli/ shaxsan done by yourself, not by someone else I will personally check the results.
seriously adv. /ˈsɪriəsli/ jiddiy in a way that is important and not joking Doctors take this illness very seriously.
terrified adj. /ˈterɪfaɪd/ qo'rqib ketgan extremely afraid The child was terrified of the dark.
universe n. /ˈjuːnəvərs/ koinot all of space and everything in it Scientists study how the universe began.

Misol gaplar

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expertise n. mahorat, bilim

  • We need someone with expertise in computers. Bizga kompyuterlar bo'yicha mutaxassis kerak.
  • Her expertise in languages helped the team a lot. Uning tillar bo'yicha mahorati jamoaga juda yordam berdi.
  • The company has the expertise to build bridges. Kompaniyada ko'priklar qurish uchun tajriba va bilim bor.
  • He shared his expertise with young teachers. U o'z tajribasini yosh o'qituvchilar bilan bo'lishdi.
  • Cooking at this level takes real expertise. Bu darajada pishirish haqiqiy mahoratni talab qiladi.

comply v. rioya qilmoq

  • All drivers must comply with the traffic rules. Barcha haydovchilar yo'l harakati qoidalariga rioya qilishi shart.
  • Restaurants must comply with health rules. Restoranlar sog'liqni saqlash qoidalariga rioya qilishi shart.
  • Please comply with the school dress code. Iltimos, maktab kiyim qoidalariga rioya qiling.
  • The company refused to comply with the new law. Kompaniya yangi qonunga rioya qilishdan bosh tortdi.
  • We will comply with your request as soon as we can. So'rovingizni imkon qadar tezroq bajaramiz.

prompt v. undamoq; sabab bo'lmoq

  • The smell of food will prompt him to come to the table. Ovqat hidi uni dasturxonga kelishga undaydi.
  • A good question can prompt students to think. Yaxshi savol o'quvchilarni fikrlashga undashi mumkin.
  • The bad news may prompt the company to act quickly. Yomon xabar kompaniyani tezda harakat qilishga undashi mumkin.
  • The teacher used pictures to prompt the children to speak. O'qituvchi bolalarni gapirishga undash uchun rasmlardan foydalandi.
  • The heavy rain could prompt the city to close the road. Kuchli yomg'ir shaharni yo'lni yopishga undashi mumkin.

apology n. uzr

  • He sent her an apology for being late. U kechikkani uchun unga uzr yo'lladi.
  • Please accept my apology for the mistake. Iltimos, xatoim uchun uzrimni qabul qiling.
  • The shop made an apology to its customers. Do'kon mijozlaridan uzr so'radi.
  • She wrote a short apology on the card. U kartochkaga qisqa uzr yozdi.
  • I owe you an apology for yesterday. Kechagi uchun sizdan uzr so'rashim kerak.

carbon n. uglerod

  • Plants take in carbon dioxide from the air. O'simliklar havodan karbonat angidridni oladi.
  • Diamonds are made of pure carbon. Olmoslar sof uglerodan tashkil topgan.
  • Cars add carbon to the air. Mashinalar havoga uglerod chiqaradi.
  • Trees store carbon in their trunks. Daraxtlar uglerodni tanasida saqlaydi.
  • The factory plans to reduce its carbon output. Zavod uglerod chiqindisini kamaytirishni rejalashtirmoqda.

scissors n. qaychi

  • Please pass me the scissors. Iltimos, qaychini uzating.
  • I cut the paper with scissors. Qog'ozni qaychi bilan kesdim.
  • These scissors are too small for my hand. Bu qaychi qo'limga juda kichik.
  • Keep the scissors away from small children. Qaychini kichik bolalardan uzoqroq tuting.
  • Where did you put the scissors? Qaychini qayerga qo'ydingiz?

peculiar adj. o'ziga xos, g'alati

  • There was a peculiar smell in the kitchen. Oshxonada g'alati hid bor edi.
  • He has a peculiar way of laughing. Uning kulishda o'ziga xos usuli bor.
  • The old house had a peculiar shape. Eski uyning g'alati shakli bor edi.
  • It is peculiar that nobody answered the phone. Hech kim telefonga javob bermagani g'alati.
  • She wore a peculiar hat with a long feather. U uzun patli g'alati shlyapa kiygan edi.

legacy n. meros

  • The writer left a rich legacy of poems. Yozuvchi boy she'riy meros qoldirdi.
  • Our teacher's legacy is the love of reading she gave us. Ustozimizning merosi — bizga bergan kitob sevgisi.
  • The old canal is part of the city's legacy. Eski kanal shaharning merosiga kiradi.
  • They want to leave a good legacy for the next generation. Ular kelgusi avlod uchun yaxshi meros qoldirmoqchi.
  • The museum protects the cultural legacy of the region. Muzey mintaqaning madaniy merosini asraydi.

funeral n. dafn marosimi

  • Many people came to the old teacher's funeral. Keksa o'qituvchining dafn marosimiga ko'p odam keldi.
  • The family wore dark clothes to the funeral. Oila dafn marosimiga qora kiyim kiyib keldi.
  • The funeral took place on a quiet morning. Dafn marosimi sokin tongda o'tkazildi.
  • Friends and neighbors gathered after the funeral. Do'stlar va qo'shnilar dafn marosimidan keyin yig'ilishdi.
  • He could not attend his uncle's funeral because of the snow. U qor tufayli amakisining dafn marosimiga bora olmadi.

thrill v. hayajonga solmoq

  • The roller coaster will thrill the visitors. Amerika tog'lari attraksioni mehmonlarni hayajonga soladi.
  • The magic show will thrill the whole family. Sehrli tomosha butun oilani hayajonga soladi.
  • A goal in the last minute will thrill the fans. Oxirgi daqiqadagi gol muxlislarni hayajonga soladi.
  • Stories of adventure always thrill young readers. Sarguzasht hikoyalari yosh o'quvchilarni doim hayajonga soladi.
  • The view from the top will thrill you. Tepadan ochiladigan manzara sizni hayajonga soladi.

sour adj. nordon

  • This yogurt is too sour for me. Bu qatiq men uchun juda nordon.
  • These lemons taste very sour. Bu limonlar juda nordon.
  • The milk went sour in the heat. Sut issiqda achib qoldi.
  • She made a sour face when she tasted the juice. U sharbatni tatib, yuzini bujmaytirdi.
  • The relationship turned sour after the argument. Tortishuvdan keyin munosabat buzildi.

personally adv. shaxsan

  • I will personally check the results. Natijalarni shaxsan o'zim tekshiraman.
  • The director thanked each student personally. Direktor har bir o'quvchiga shaxsan minnatdorchilik bildirdi.
  • I do not know him personally. Men uni shaxsan tanimayman.
  • Personally, I prefer tea to coffee. Shaxsan men kofedan ko'ra choyni afzal ko'raman.
  • Please do not take it personally. Iltimos, buni shaxsiy qabul qilmang.

seriously adv. jiddiy

  • Doctors take this illness very seriously. Shifokorlar bu kasallikka juda jiddiy qaraydi.
  • Please take your studies seriously. Iltimos, o'qishingizga jiddiy qarang.
  • He was seriously late for the meeting. U yig'ilishga jiddiy kechikdi.
  • I am seriously thinking about changing my job. Men ishimni o'zgartirish haqida jiddiy o'ylayapman.
  • She seriously wants to win the contest. U tanlovda g'alaba qozonishni chin dildan xohlaydi.

terrified adj. qo'rqib ketgan

  • The child was terrified of the dark. Bola qorong'ulikdan qo'rqib ketgan edi.
  • I was terrified when the lights went out. Chiroqlar o'chganda qo'rqib ketdim.
  • The kitten looked terrified of the loud noise. Mushukcha baland shovqindan qo'rqib ketganga o'xshardi.
  • She was terrified of speaking in front of a crowd. U olomon oldida gapirishdan qattiq qo'rqardi.
  • The terrified passengers held on to their seats. Qo'rqib ketgan yo'lovchilar o'rindiqlarini mahkam ushlab olishdi.

universe n. koinot

  • Scientists study how the universe began. Olimlar koinot qanday paydo bo'lganini o'rganadi.
  • The universe is full of stars and planets. Koinot yulduzlar va sayyoralarga to'la.
  • Nobody knows how big the universe really is. Koinot aslida qanchalik kattaligini hech kim bilmaydi.
  • She wants to travel through the universe in a spaceship. U kosmik kemada koinot bo'ylab sayohat qilmoqchi.
  • Our sun is only a tiny part of the universe. Quyoshimiz koinotning kichik bir qismi xolos.

Hikoya: The Stargazing Night

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

On a clear Saturday night, the club goes to a hill outside the city to watch the stars. Mr. Brown has real expertise in astronomy, and he promises a lesson about the universe. Everyone must comply with one rule: no lights, because lights spoil the view. Sam arrives late and gives a quick apology, but Mr. Brown only smiles. The beauty of the dark sky prompts Dilya to ask a hundred questions.

Dilya uses her scissors to cut a paper circle for her star map. Mr. Brown explains that carbon, the same element in our bodies, was made inside old stars. Anvar is terrified of the dark, so Sam gives him a sour candy, and they both make funny faces. Suddenly Aziz sees a peculiar red light near the horizon. "That is Mars," says Mr. Brown.

When Saturn rises, everyone feels a thrill. "Personally, I have never seen it before," says Aziz. Mr. Brown speaks about Ulugh Beg and the legacy of his observatory in Samarkand. He adds that some ancient people believed that, after a funeral, the souls of the dead travel to the stars. Dilya takes the lesson seriously and writes every word in her notebook.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Ochiq shanba oqshomida klub yulduzlarni kuzatish uchun shahar tashqarisidagi tepalikka boradi. Mr. Brown astronomiya bo'yicha chuqur bilimga ega va koinot haqida dars va'da qiladi. Hamma bitta qoidaga rioya qilishi kerak: chiroq yo'q, chunki chiroq manzarani buzadi. Sem kechikib keladi va tezgina uzr so'raydi, lekin Mr. Brown faqat jilmayadi. Qorong'i osmonning go'zalligi Dilyani yuzta savol berishga undaydi.

Dilya yulduz xaritasi uchun qaychi bilan qog'oz doira kesadi. Mr. Brown tanamizdagi element bo'lgan uglerod qadimgi yulduzlar ichida hosil bo'lganini tushuntiradi. Anvar qorong'idan qo'rqib ketgan, shuning uchun Sem unga nordon konfet beradi va ikkalasi kulgili basharalar qiladi. To'satdan Aziz ufq yaqinida g'alati qizil yorug'likni ko'radi. «Bu Mars», deydi Mr. Brown.

Saturn ko'tarilganda hamma hayajonni his qiladi. «Shaxsan men uni avval hech qachon ko'rmaganman», deydi Aziz. Mr. Brown Ulug'bek va uning Samarqanddagi rasadxonasi merosi haqida gapiradi. U qadimgi ba'zi xalqlar dafn marosimidan keyin marhumlarning ruhlari yulduzlarga yo'l oladi deb ishonganini qo'shimcha qiladi. Dilya darsni jiddiy qabul qiladi va har bir so'zni daftariga yozadi.

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