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Unit 8 — Kasb kuniBook 4 • B1.2 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B1.2 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

▶ Bu unitni o'yin orqali o'rganish

Unit 8 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
relevant adj. /ˈreləvənt/ dolzarb, tegishli connected with the subject you are talking about Please bring only relevant documents to the interview.
commit v. /kəˈmɪt/ sodir etmoq; majburiyat olmoq to do something wrong or illegal; to promise to give your time to something No one saw him commit the crime.
expert n. /ˈekspɜːrt/ mutaxassis a person who knows a lot about a subject My uncle is an expert on old cars.
medium adj. /ˈmiːdiəm/ o'rtacha middle in size or amount I would like a medium coffee, please.
nation n. /ˈneɪʃn/ xalq, millat a country and its people The whole nation watched the football final.
immediately adv. /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ darhol at once; without waiting Call me immediately if there is a problem.
eastern adj. /ˈiːstərn/ sharqiy in or from the east part of a place Samarkand lies in the eastern part of Uzbekistan.
effectively adv. /ɪˈfektɪvli/ samarali in a way that works well She uses her time effectively.
laptop n. /ˈlæptɑːp/ noutbuk a small computer that you can carry He opened his laptop and started to work.
relate v. /rɪˈleɪt/ bog'lamoq; hikoya qilmoq to tell a story; to connect one thing with another The grandfather loved to relate stories of his childhood.
trade n. /treɪd/ savdo the buying and selling of goods between people or countries Silk was an important trade on the old roads.
responsibility n. /rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/ mas'uliyat a duty to look after someone or something Feeding the cat is your responsibility.
delete v. /dɪˈliːt/ o'chirmoq to remove a file or text from a computer Be careful not to delete the wrong file.
career n. /kəˈrɪr/ karyera the job or series of jobs that a person has in their life She had a long career as a teacher.
detect v. /dɪˈtekt/ aniqlamoq, topmoq to notice or find something that is hard to see or feel Dogs can detect smells that people cannot.

Misol gaplar

Har bir so'z uchun 5 tadan oddiy gap: so'z turli vaziyatlarda qanday ishlatilishini ko'ring, 🔊 bilan eshiting. Tagida o'zbekcha tarjimasi.

relevant adj. dolzarb, tegishli

  • Please bring only relevant documents to the interview. Iltimos, suhbatga faqat tegishli hujjatlarni olib keling.
  • Is this question relevant to the topic? Bu savol mavzuga tegishlimi?
  • Your comment is not relevant. Sizning fikringiz o'rinli emas.
  • Read only the relevant pages. Faqat kerakli sahifalarni o'qing.
  • The news is relevant to all students. Yangilik barcha o'quvchilarga tegishli.

commit v. sodir etmoq; majburiyat olmoq

  • No one saw him commit the crime. Hech kim uning jinoyat sodir etganini ko'rmadi.
  • Some students commit the same mistake twice. Ba'zi o'quvchilar bir xil xatoni ikki marta takrorlaydi.
  • I want to commit to learning English every day. Men har kuni ingliz tilini o'rganishga o'zimni bag'ishlamoqchiman.
  • It is hard to commit to a long course. Uzoq kursga bel bog'lash qiyin.
  • He promised to commit more time to his family. U oilasiga ko'proq vaqt ajratishga va'da berdi.

expert n. mutaxassis

  • My uncle is an expert on old cars. Amakim eski mashinalar bo'yicha mutaxassis.
  • She is an expert in computers. U kompyuterlar bo'yicha mutaxassis.
  • We asked an expert for advice. Biz mutaxassisdan maslahat so'radik.
  • The expert explained how the engine works. Mutaxassis dvigatel qanday ishlashini tushuntirdi.
  • He became an expert at chess. U shaxmatda ustaga aylandi.

medium adj. o'rtacha

  • I would like a medium coffee, please. Iltimos, o'rtacha o'lchamdagi qahva bering.
  • Cook the meat on medium heat. Go'shtni o'rtacha olovda pishiring.
  • He is a man of medium height. U o'rta bo'yli odam.
  • Do you have this shirt in medium? Bu ko'ylak o'rtacha o'lchamda bormi?
  • The medium box is enough for the books. Kitoblar uchun o'rtacha quti yetarli.

nation n. xalq, millat

  • The whole nation watched the football final. Butun xalq futbol finalini tomosha qildi.
  • Our nation has a long history. Bizning xalqimiz uzoq tarixga ega.
  • The nation celebrated the victory. Xalq g'alabani nishonladi.
  • Teachers play a big role in building a nation. O'qituvchilar millatni shakllantirishda katta rol o'ynaydi.
  • Every nation has its own traditions. Har bir millatning o'z an'analari bor.

immediately adv. darhol

  • Call me immediately if there is a problem. Muammo bo'lsa, menga darhol qo'ng'iroq qiling.
  • She answered immediately. U darhol javob berdi.
  • Leave the building immediately. Binoni zudlik bilan tark eting.
  • I recognized him immediately. Men uni darhol tanidim.
  • The medicine works almost immediately. Dori deyarli darhol ta'sir qiladi.

eastern adj. sharqiy

  • Samarkand lies in the eastern part of Uzbekistan. Samarqand O'zbekistonning sharqiy qismida joylashgan.
  • The eastern side of the city is older. Shaharning sharqiy tomoni qadimiyroq.
  • Sunrise is beautiful in the eastern sky. Sharqiy osmonda tong otishi go'zal.
  • He studies eastern music. U sharq musiqasini o'rganadi.
  • They live in an eastern village near the mountains. Ular tog'lar yonidagi sharqiy qishloqda yashaydi.

effectively adv. samarali

  • She uses her time effectively. U vaqtidan samarali foydalanadi.
  • Good teachers explain things effectively. Yaxshi o'qituvchilar narsalarni samarali tushuntiradi.
  • The medicine works effectively. Dori samarali ta'sir qiladi.
  • We must use water effectively. Biz suvdan samarali foydalanishimiz kerak.
  • He communicated his ideas effectively. U fikrlarini ta'sirli yetkazdi.

laptop n. noutbuk

  • He opened his laptop and started to work. U noutbukini ochib, ishlay boshladi.
  • My laptop is very light. Noutbukim juda yengil.
  • She charges her laptop every night. U har kecha noutbukini zaryadlaydi.
  • I bought a new laptop for school. Men maktab uchun yangi noutbuk sotib oldim.
  • Please close your laptop during the lesson. Iltimos, dars paytida noutbukingizni yoping.

relate v. bog'lamoq; hikoya qilmoq

  • The grandfather loved to relate stories of his childhood. Bobo bolaligi haqida hikoyalar aytib berishni yaxshi ko'rardi.
  • I can relate to your problem. Men muammongizni tushuna olaman.
  • How does this word relate to the topic? Bu so'z mavzuga qanday aloqador?
  • Many diseases relate to diet. Ko'p kasalliklar ovqatlanish bilan bog'liq.
  • She tried to relate the news to us gently. U yangilikni bizga muloyimlik bilan aytib berishga urindi.

trade n. savdo

  • Silk was an important trade on the old roads. Ipak qadimiy yo'llarda muhim savdo mahsuloti edi.
  • Trade between the two countries is growing. Ikki mamlakat o'rtasidagi savdo o'smoqda.
  • He works in the fruit trade. U meva savdosida ishlaydi.
  • Trade was important for old cities. Savdo qadimiy shaharlar uchun muhim edi.
  • They learned a trade at the factory. Ular zavodda kasb o'rganishdi.

responsibility n. mas'uliyat

  • Feeding the cat is your responsibility. Mushukni boqish sizning mas'uliyatingiz.
  • It is my responsibility to lock the door. Eshikni qulflash mening mas'uliyatim.
  • She took responsibility for her mistake. U o'z xatosi uchun javobgarlikni o'z zimmasiga oldi.
  • Parents have a big responsibility. Ota-onalarning mas'uliyati katta.
  • With freedom comes responsibility. Erkinlik bilan birga mas'uliyat keladi.

delete v. o'chirmoq

  • Be careful not to delete the wrong file. Noto'g'ri faylni o'chirib yubormaslikka ehtiyot bo'ling.
  • Do not delete these photos. Bu suratlarni o'chirmang.
  • Please delete the old messages. Iltimos, eski xabarlarni o'chiring.
  • How do I delete my account? Hisobimni qanday o'chiraman?
  • The teacher asked us to delete the last line. O'qituvchi oxirgi qatorni o'chirishni so'radi.

career n. karyera

  • She had a long career as a teacher. U uzoq yillar o'qituvchi sifatida ish yuritdi.
  • He started his career as a driver. U faoliyatini haydovchi sifatida boshladi.
  • She wants a career in medicine. U tibbiyot sohasida karyera qilmoqchi.
  • A good career needs hard work. Yaxshi karyera mehnat talab qiladi.
  • My brother is thinking about a career change. Akam kasbini o'zgartirish haqida o'ylamoqda.

detect v. aniqlamoq, topmoq

  • Dogs can detect smells that people cannot. Itlar odamlar sezmaydigan hidlarni aniqlay oladi.
  • The machine can detect small metal objects. Mashina mayda metall buyumlarni aniqlay oladi.
  • Doctors detect the illness early. Shifokorlar kasallikni erta aniqlaydi.
  • I could not detect any difference. Men hech qanday farqni sezmadim.
  • This alarm will detect smoke. Bu signalizatsiya tutunni sezadi.

Hikoya: Career Day

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

On Career Day, the school invites experts from different jobs. A man from the eastern region, who owns a medium-sized company in international trade, explains how one nation sells goods to another. Aziz asks relevant questions, and Dilya takes notes on her laptop. The man is friendly and answers everything.

Then a computer expert, Mrs. Saida, talks about safe habits online. "If you commit to simple rules," she says, "you can work effectively and avoid trouble." While she speaks, Anvar presses a wrong key and deletes the folder with all the club's photos. He goes pale and immediately raises his hand. Mrs. Saida smiles. Her program can detect lost files, and the photos come back in one minute.

After the talk, Sam relates a funny story about his uncle's first job. His uncle cleaned windows in a tall building and was afraid of heights. Mr. Brown says that every career begins with responsibility. "Even a small job teaches you something," he says. Sam promises to take responsibility for the club's snacks, and nobody believes him.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Kasb kunida maktab turli kasb mutaxassislarini taklif qiladi. Sharqiy viloyatdan kelgan, xalqaro savdo sohasida o'rta kattalikdagi kompaniyaga ega bo'lgan kishi bir xalq boshqasiga mahsulotni qanday sotishini tushuntiradi. Aziz dolzarb savollar beradi, Dilya esa noutbukida yozib boradi. Mehmon samimiy va hamma savolga javob beradi.

Keyin kompyuter mutaxassisi Saida xonim internetdagi xavfsiz odatlar haqida gapiradi. «Oddiy qoidalarga amal qilishga bel bog'lasangiz», deydi u, «samarali ishlay olasiz va muammodan qochasiz». U gapirayotganda Anvar noto'g'ri tugmani bosib, klubning barcha suratlari bor papkani o'chirib yuboradi. Uning rangi oqarib, darhol qo'l ko'taradi. Saida xonim jilmayadi. Uning dasturi yo'qolgan fayllarni topa oladi va suratlar bir daqiqada qaytadi.

Nutqdan keyin Sem amakisining birinchi ishi haqida kulgili voqea hikoya qiladi. Amakisi baland binoda derazalarni yuvgan va balandlikdan qo'rqqan. Mr. Brown har bir kasb mas'uliyatdan boshlanishini aytadi. «Hatto kichik ish ham sizga nimadir o'rgatadi», deydi u. Sem klub yeguliklari uchun mas'uliyatni o'z zimmasiga olishga va'da beradi, lekin hech kim ishonmaydi.

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