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Unit 35 — Qulagan devorBook 4 • B1.2 • 15 ta so'z

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Unit 35 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
uncertainty n. /ʌnˈsɜːrtnti/ noaniqlik a state of not knowing what will happen There is uncertainty about the weather.
fortunate adj. /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/ baxtli, omadli lucky We were fortunate to find a seat on the train.
harmony n. /ˈhɑːrməni/ uyg'unlik a state of peaceful agreement The neighbours live together in harmony.
smash v. /smæʃ/ urib sindirmoq to break something into many pieces with force The ball can smash the window.
collapse n. /kəˈlæps/ qulash a sudden fall or failure The collapse of the old wall surprised everyone.
stumble v. /ˈstʌmbl/ qoqilmoq to trip or nearly fall when walking I often stumble on the stairs in the dark.
tension n. /ˈtenʃn/ taranglik a feeling of worry or anger between people There was tension between the two teams.
brick n. /brɪk/ g'isht a block of baked clay used for building They built the house with red brick.
curly adj. /ˈkɜːrli/ jingalak full of small curves She has long, curly hair.
risky adj. /ˈrɪski/ xavfli possibly dangerous or likely to fail Swimming in this river is risky.
terrify v. /ˈterɪfaɪ/ dahshatga solmoq to make someone extremely afraid Thunderstorms terrify my little sister.
retire v. /rɪˈtaɪr/ nafaqaga chiqmoq to stop working because of your age My grandfather will retire next year.
encounter n. /ɪnˈkaʊntər/ tasodifiy uchrashuv a meeting, especially an unexpected one I had a strange encounter with a fox in the park.
tablet n. /ˈtæblət/ planshet a flat portable computer She reads books on her tablet.
inevitably adv. /ɪnˈevɪtəbli/ muqarrar ravishda in a way that cannot be avoided Inevitably, the old shoes broke.

Misol gaplar

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uncertainty n. noaniqlik

  • There is uncertainty about the weather. Ob-havo haqida noaniqlik bor.
  • Uncertainty makes people nervous. Noaniqlik odamlarni asabiylashtiradi.
  • She felt uncertainty about the future. U kelajak haqida noaniqlik his qildi.
  • There is still uncertainty about the date. Sana haqida hali noaniqlik bor.
  • The company faces uncertainty this year. Kompaniya bu yil noaniqlikka duch kelmoqda.

fortunate adj. baxtli, omadli

  • We were fortunate to find a seat on the train. Biz poyezdda o'rin topganimizga omadli edik.
  • You are fortunate to have good friends. Yaxshi do'stlaringiz borligi sizning baxtingiz.
  • She was fortunate to survive the accident. U hodisadan omon qolganiga omadli bo'ldi.
  • It was fortunate that nobody was at home. Uyda hech kim yo'qligi omad edi.
  • We are fortunate to live in a safe city. Xavfsiz shaharda yashayotganimiz bizning baxtimiz.

harmony n. uyg'unlik

  • The neighbours live together in harmony. Qo'shnilar uyg'unlikda birga yashaydi.
  • The choir sang in harmony. Xor uyg'un kuyladi.
  • Colours should be in harmony. Ranglar uyg'un bo'lishi kerak.
  • Peace and harmony make a happy home. Tinchlik va uyg'unlik baxtli uy yaratadi.
  • Nature and people can live in harmony. Tabiat va odamlar uyg'unlikda yashashi mumkin.

smash v. urib sindirmoq

  • The ball can smash the window. To'p derazani urib sindirishi mumkin.
  • Do not smash the eggs. Tuxumlarni ezib yubormang.
  • The player will smash the ball over the net. O'yinchi to'pni to'r ustidan kuch bilan uradi.
  • Thieves smash the glass to enter. O'g'rilar kirish uchun oynani sindiradi.
  • Waves smash against the rocks. To'lqinlar qoyalarga urilib sinadi.

collapse n. qulash

  • The collapse of the old wall surprised everyone. Eski devorning qulashi hammani hayratda qoldirdi.
  • The bridge's collapse closed the road. Ko'prikning qulashi yo'lni yopdi.
  • The company faced a sudden collapse. Kompaniya to'satdan inqirozga uchradi.
  • The collapse of prices worried farmers. Narxlarning keskin tushishi dehqonlarni tashvishlantirdi.
  • The roof may collapse under heavy snow. Tom og'ir qor ostida qulashi mumkin.

stumble v. qoqilmoq

  • I often stumble on the stairs in the dark. Men qorong'ida zinada tez-tez qoqilaman.
  • Do not stumble over the cable. Simga qoqilib ketmang.
  • He began to stumble over his words. U so'zlarida duduqlana boshladi.
  • The child may stumble and fall. Bola qoqilib yiqilishi mumkin.
  • We stumble upon old photos in the drawer. Biz tortmada eski suratlarga duch kelamiz.

tension n. taranglik

  • There was tension between the two teams. Ikki jamoa o'rtasida taranglik bor edi.
  • Tension filled the room. Xonani taranglik qamrab oldi.
  • Music can reduce tension. Musiqa tarangligni kamaytirishi mumkin.
  • There is tension in my shoulders. Yelkalarimda taranglik bor.
  • The talks eased the tension. Muzokaralar tarangligni yumshatdi.

brick n. g'isht

  • They built the house with red brick. Ular uyni qizil g'ishtdan qurdi.
  • He laid a brick on the wall. U devorga g'isht qo'ydi.
  • The old factory is made of brick. Eski zavod g'ishtdan qurilgan.
  • One brick fell from the roof. Tomdan bitta g'isht tushdi.
  • The workers carried every brick by hand. Ishchilar har bir g'ishtni qo'lda ko'tardi.

curly adj. jingalak

  • She has long, curly hair. Uning uzun, jingalak sochlari bor.
  • The baby has curly brown hair. Chaqaloqning jingalak jigarrang sochi bor.
  • Curly fries are my favourite. Jingalak kartoshka fri mening sevimli taomim.
  • My brother has curly hair like my father. Akamning otamga o'xshab jingalak sochi bor.
  • The dog has a curly tail. Itning dumi jingalak.

risky adj. xavfli

  • Swimming in this river is risky. Bu daryoda suzish xavfli.
  • It is risky to drive in fog. Tumanda mashina haydash xavfli.
  • That is a risky plan. Bu xavfli reja.
  • Climbing without a rope is risky. Arqonsiz tirmashish xavfli.
  • He made a risky decision. U xavfli qaror qabul qildi.

terrify v. dahshatga solmoq

  • Thunderstorms terrify my little sister. Momaqaldiroq singlimni dahshatga soladi.
  • Spiders terrify some people. O'rgimchaklar ba'zi odamlarni dahshatga soladi.
  • The loud noise did terrify the horse. Baland shovqin otni dahshatga soldi.
  • Heights terrify him. Balandlik uni dahshatga soladi.
  • Horror films terrify children. Dahshatli filmlar bolalarni qo'rqitadi.

retire v. nafaqaga chiqmoq

  • My grandfather will retire next year. Bobom kelasi yil nafaqaga chiqadi.
  • She plans to retire at sixty. U oltmish yoshda nafaqaga chiqishni rejalashtirmoqda.
  • The coach decided to retire after the season. Murabbiy mavsumdan keyin nafaqaga chiqishga qaror qildi.
  • Many teachers retire early. Ko'p o'qituvchilar erta nafaqaga chiqadi.
  • He wants to retire to a quiet village. U sokin qishloqqa ko'chib nafaqaga chiqmoqchi.

encounter n. tasodifiy uchrashuv

  • I had a strange encounter with a fox in the park. Parkda tulki bilan g'alati uchrashuvim bo'ldi.
  • Their first encounter was in a library. Ularning birinchi uchrashuvi kutubxonada bo'ldi.
  • It was a brief encounter. Bu qisqa uchrashuv edi.
  • She remembers every encounter with him. U u bilan har bir uchrashuvni eslaydi.
  • An encounter with a bear can be dangerous. Ayiq bilan to'qnashuv xavfli bo'lishi mumkin.

tablet n. planshet

  • She reads books on her tablet. U kitoblarni planshetida o'qiydi.
  • I bought a new tablet for school. Men maktab uchun yangi planshet sotib oldim.
  • The tablet has a large screen. Planshetning ekrani katta.
  • Take a tablet after dinner. Kechki ovqatdan keyin tabletka iching.
  • My tablet needs charging. Planshetimni zaryadlash kerak.

inevitably adv. muqarrar ravishda

  • Inevitably, the old shoes broke. Muqarrar ravishda eski poyabzal yirtilib ketdi.
  • Inevitably, prices will rise. Muqarrar ravishda narxlar oshadi.
  • Change will inevitably come. O'zgarish muqarrar keladi.
  • He inevitably forgot the keys again. U yana muqarrar ravishda kalitlarni unutdi.
  • Inevitably, the long road made us tired. Uzoq yo'l bizni muqarrar ravishda charchatdi.

Hikoya: The Fallen Wall

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

On Monday morning, the collapse of the old wall behind the school wakes the whole street. Nobody is hurt, which is very fortunate, because the yard is usually full of children. There is uncertainty about whether lessons will start, and tension fills the corridors.

An old mason, Mr. Qodir, comes to inspect the pile of bricks. He is about to retire after forty years of work, and he has curly grey hair and kind eyes. "It is a risky job," he says, "but with the students' help we can finish it by Friday." The work on the high scaffolding terrifies Sam, so he helps from the ground. He carries his tablet to film everything, but he stumbles over a brick, and the tablet nearly smashes on the stones.

The work goes on until Friday. "A wall is like a song," says Mr. Qodir. "Every brick must find its place, and then you hear harmony." When the last brick is in place, the old man cries a little. Inevitably, the students cry too. "My last encounter with young builders is my best gift," he says.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Dushanba kuni ertalab maktab orqasidagi eski devorning qulashi butun ko'chani uyg'otadi. Hech kim jarohat olmaydi, bu juda omadli, chunki hovli odatda bolalarga to'la bo'ladi. Darslar boshlanishi haqida noaniqlik bor, yo'laklarni esa tarang vaziyat qamrab olgan.

Keksa g'isht teruvchi usta Qodir g'ishtlar uyumini ko'rgani keladi. U qirq yillik mehnatdan keyin nafaqaga chiqmoqchi, uning jingalak kumush sochlari va mehribon ko'zlari bor. «Bu xavfli ish», deydi u, «lekin o'quvchilarning yordami bilan juma kuniga qadar tugatamiz». Baland iskaladagi ish Semni dahshatga soladi, shuning uchun u pastdan yordam beradi. U hamma narsani suratga olish uchun planshetini olib yuradi, lekin g'isht ustida qoqiladi va planshet toshlarga urilib sinishiga oz qoladi.

Ish juma kunigacha davom etadi. «Devor qo'shiqqa o'xshaydi», deydi usta Qodir. «Har bir g'isht o'z joyini topishi kerak, shunda uyg'unlikni eshitasan». Oxirgi g'isht joyiga qo'yilganda, chol bir oz yig'laydi. Muqarrar ravishda o'quvchilar ham yig'laydi. «Yosh quruvchilar bilan oxirgi uchrashuvim — eng yaxshi sovg'am», deydi u.

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