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Unit 34 — Hovuz haqidagi filmBook 4 • B1.2 • 15 ta so'z

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Unit 34 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
spice n. /spaɪs/ ziravor a part of a plant used to add flavour to food Pepper is a common spice.
nowadays adv. /ˈnaʊədeɪz/ hozirgi kunda at the present time, compared with the past Nowadays, most people have a smartphone.
miserable adj. /ˈmɪzrəbl/ baxtsiz, g'amgin very unhappy I felt miserable when I lost my phone.
shade n. /ʃeɪd/ soya a cool area that is out of direct sunlight We sat in the shade of a big tree.
documentary n. /ˌdɑːkjuˈmentri/ hujjatli film a film that gives facts about real events We watched a documentary about the Silk Road.
cheerful adj. /ˈtʃɪrfl/ quvnoq happy and positive The cheerful waiter smiled at everyone.
poisonous adj. /ˈpɔɪzənəs/ zaharli containing a substance that can kill or harm Some mushrooms are poisonous.
squeeze v. /skwiːz/ siqmoq to press something firmly Squeeze the lemon into the tea.
swallow v. /ˈswɑːloʊ/ yutmoq to make food or drink go down your throat It hurts when I swallow.
assumption n. /əˈsʌmpʃn/ taxmin something that you accept is true without proof It is a wrong assumption that he is rich.
pond n. /pɑːnd/ hovuz, ko'lmak a small area of water, smaller than a lake Ducks swim in the pond.
tempt v. /tempt/ vasvasaga solmoq to make someone want to do something, especially something wrong The smell of fresh bread can tempt anyone.
frankly adv. /ˈfræŋkli/ ochig'ini aytganda in an honest and direct way Frankly, I did not like the film.
trap n. /træp/ tuzoq, qopqon a device for catching animals; a bad situation that is hard to escape The mouse was caught in a trap.
sculpture n. /ˈskʌlptʃər/ haykal a work of art made from stone, metal or wood There is a bronze sculpture in the park.

Misol gaplar

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spice n. ziravor

  • Pepper is a common spice. Murch — keng tarqalgan ziravor.
  • This spice gives the soup a nice smell. Bu ziravor sho'rvaga yoqimli hid beradi.
  • Add a little spice to the rice. Guruchga ozgina ziravor qo'shing.
  • Cinnamon is a sweet spice. Darchin — shirin ziravor.
  • The market sells every kind of spice. Bozorda har xil ziravorlar sotiladi.

nowadays adv. hozirgi kunda

  • Nowadays, most people have a smartphone. Hozirgi kunda ko'pchilikning smartfoni bor.
  • Children grow up fast nowadays. Bolalar hozir tez ulg'ayadi.
  • Nowadays, many people shop online. Hozir ko'p odam onlayn xarid qiladi.
  • Nowadays, it is easy to learn languages. Hozirgi kunda tillarni o'rganish oson.
  • My grandfather rarely writes letters nowadays. Bobom hozir xat yozishni kamdan-kam qiladi.

miserable adj. baxtsiz, g'amgin

  • I felt miserable when I lost my phone. Telefonimni yo'qotganimda o'zimni baxtsiz his qildim.
  • The weather was cold and miserable. Ob-havo sovuq va yoqimsiz edi.
  • He lived a miserable life. U baxtsiz hayot kechirdi.
  • She looked miserable after the exam. U imtihondan keyin g'amgin ko'rindi.
  • It was a miserable day. Bu og'ir kun edi.

shade n. soya

  • We sat in the shade of a big tree. Biz katta daraxt soyasida o'tirdik.
  • It is cooler in the shade. Soyada salqinroq.
  • Plants grow well in shade. O'simliklar soyada yaxshi o'sadi.
  • The lamp has a green shade. Chiroqning yashil abajuri bor.
  • I like this shade of blue. Menga bu ko'k tusi yoqadi.

documentary n. hujjatli film

  • We watched a documentary about the Silk Road. Biz Buyuk ipak yo'li haqidagi hujjatli filmni ko'rdik.
  • This documentary is about wild animals. Bu hujjatli film yovvoyi hayvonlar haqida.
  • She made a documentary about her village. U qishlog'i haqida hujjatli film suratga oldi.
  • The documentary won a prize. Hujjatli film mukofot oldi.
  • I learned a lot from the documentary. Men hujjatli filmdan ko'p narsa o'rgandim.

cheerful adj. quvnoq

  • The cheerful waiter smiled at everyone. Quvnoq ofitsiant hammaga tabassum qildi.
  • She is a cheerful girl. U quvnoq qiz.
  • The room has cheerful colours. Xonada quvnoq ranglar bor.
  • He sang a cheerful song. U quvnoq qo'shiq aytdi.
  • Her cheerful voice woke us up. Uning quvnoq ovozi bizni uyg'otdi.

poisonous adj. zaharli

  • Some mushrooms are poisonous. Ba'zi qo'ziqorinlar zaharli.
  • This snake is poisonous. Bu ilon zaharli.
  • Do not eat poisonous berries. Zaharli rezavorlarni yemang.
  • Some plants are poisonous to pets. Ba'zi o'simliklar uy hayvonlari uchun zaharli.
  • Poisonous gas filled the room. Zaharli gaz xonani to'ldirdi.

squeeze v. siqmoq

  • Squeeze the lemon into the tea. Limonni choyga siqing.
  • Please squeeze my hand. Iltimos, qo'limni siqing.
  • We had to squeeze into the small car. Biz kichik mashinaga zo'rg'a sig'ishimiz kerak edi.
  • Squeeze the orange to make juice. Sharbat qilish uchun apelsinni siqing.
  • She will squeeze the tube to get the paste. U tyubikdan pastani siqib chiqaradi.

swallow v. yutmoq

  • It hurts when I swallow. Yutinganimda og'riyapti.
  • Chew your food before you swallow. Yutishdan oldin ovqatni chaynang.
  • Do not swallow the seeds. Urug'larni yutmang.
  • It is hard to swallow big pills. Katta tabletkalarni yutish qiyin.
  • I cannot swallow his story. Men uning hikoyasiga ishona olmayman.

assumption n. taxmin

  • It is a wrong assumption that he is rich. Uning boyligi haqidagi taxmin noto'g'ri.
  • We made an assumption about the price. Biz narx haqida taxmin qildik.
  • Do not act on a false assumption. Noto'g'ri taxminga asoslanib harakat qilmang.
  • Her assumption turned out to be true. Uning taxmini to'g'ri chiqdi.
  • That is a big assumption. Bu katta taxmin.

pond n. hovuz, ko'lmak

  • Ducks swim in the pond. O'rdaklar hovuzda suzadi.
  • We have a small pond in the garden. Bog'imizda kichik hovuz bor.
  • The pond froze in winter. Hovuz qishda muzlab qoldi.
  • Frogs live near the pond. Baqalar hovuz yaqinida yashaydi.
  • The children threw stones into the pond. Bolalar hovuzga tosh otishdi.

tempt v. vasvasaga solmoq

  • The smell of fresh bread can tempt anyone. Yangi non hidi har kimni vasvasaga solishi mumkin.
  • Cake can tempt me at any time. Tort meni istalgan vaqt vasvasaga solishi mumkin.
  • Do not tempt the dog with food. Itni ovqat bilan vasvasaga solmang.
  • The low price may tempt buyers. Past narx xaridorlarni jalb qilishi mumkin.
  • I will not let sweets tempt me. Shirinliklar meni vasvasaga solishiga yo'l qo'ymayman.

frankly adv. ochig'ini aytganda

  • Frankly, I did not like the film. Ochig'ini aytganda, film menga yoqmadi.
  • Frankly, this plan will not work. Ochig'ini aytganda, bu reja ish bermaydi.
  • She spoke frankly about the problem. U muammo haqida ochiq gapirdi.
  • Frankly, I am tired. Ochig'ini aytganda, charchadim.
  • He answered frankly. U ochiq javob berdi.

trap n. tuzoq, qopqon

  • The mouse was caught in a trap. Sichqon tuzoqqa tushdi.
  • The hunter set a trap. Ovchi tuzoq qo'ydi.
  • It was a trap, and we fell for it. Bu tuzoq edi, biz unga aldanib qoldik.
  • Do not step into the trap. Tuzoqqa qadam bosmang.
  • The question was a trap. Savol tuzoq edi.

sculpture n. haykal

  • There is a bronze sculpture in the park. Parkda bronza haykal bor.
  • The artist made a sculpture of a horse. Rassom otning haykalini yasadi.
  • This sculpture is made of ice. Bu haykal muzdan yasalgan.
  • We admired the stone sculpture in the square. Biz maydondagi tosh haykalga qoyil qoldik.
  • She studies sculpture at the art school. U san'at maktabida haykaltaroshlikni o'rganadi.

Hikoya: The Pond Documentary

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

The club makes a documentary about the pond in the old park. Nowadays the pond looks sad, with dirty water and old plastic bottles. Aziz holds the camera and sits in the shade of a big tree. Dilya makes a plan for the film, and her first assumption is that the pond is empty of life.

She is wrong. A cheerful family of ducks lives near a stone sculpture of a fish in the middle of the water. A duck swallows a worm in front of the camera, and everybody cheers. Then Anvar finds an old fishing trap in the reeds and takes it out carefully. He warns Sam that some berries on the bank are poisonous.

At noon, the friends eat samsa with a lot of spice. Sam squeezes lemon over his food and says that, frankly, the pond is the best film studio in the city. The cool water tempts him to put his feet in, but he slips and sits down in the pond. He looks miserable and wet, and the ducks seem to laugh at him.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Klub eski bog'dagi hovuz haqida hujjatli film suratga oladi. Hozirgi kunda hovuz g'amgin ko'rinadi: suvi iflos, atrofida eski plastik shishalar. Aziz kamerani ushlab, katta daraxt soyasida o'tiradi. Dilya film uchun reja tuzadi va uning birinchi taxmini hovuzda hayot yo'q degan fikr.

U adashgan. Suv o'rtasidagi baliq shaklidagi tosh haykal yonida quvnoq o'rdaklar oilasi yashaydi. Bir o'rdak kamera oldida chuvalchangni yutadi va hamma xursand bo'ladi. Keyin Anvar qamish orasidan eski baliq tutish qopqonini topib, uni ehtiyotkorlik bilan olib chiqadi. U Semni qirg'oqdagi ba'zi rezavorlar zaharli ekanidan ogohlantiradi.

Tushda do'stlar ko'p ziravorli somsa yeydi. Sem ovqati ustiga limon siqib, ochig'ini aytganda, hovuz shahardagi eng yaxshi kino studiyasi ekanini aytadi. Salqin suv uni oyoqlarini tushirishga vasvasaga soladi, lekin u sirpanib, hovuzga o'tirib qoladi. U baxtsiz va ho'l ko'rinadi, o'rdaklar esa unga kulayotganday tuyuladi.

▶ Mashq qilish: Juftini top, Test, Mashqlar

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