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Unit 31 — Sahnadagi ko'prikBook 4 • B1.2 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B1.2 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

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Unit 31 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
unite v. /juˈnaɪt/ birlashtirmoq to join together to do something The two schools will unite to build a sports hall.
unfortunate adj. /ʌnˈfɔːrtʃənət/ omadsiz having bad luck; sad because of bad luck It was an unfortunate mistake.
reluctant adj. /rɪˈlʌktənt/ istaksiz not willing to do something He was reluctant to speak in front of the class.
joke n. /dʒoʊk/ hazil, latifa something you say to make people laugh My uncle tells a funny joke at every dinner.
openly adv. /ˈoʊpənli/ ochiqdan-ochiq in a way that hides nothing She spoke openly about her problems.
equality n. /iˈkwɑːləti/ tenglik the situation in which everyone has the same rights The law protects equality between men and women.
spoil v. /spɔɪl/ buzmoq; erkalatmoq to make something less good or less pleasant Rain can spoil a picnic.
tale n. /teɪl/ ertak a story, often about imaginary events My grandmother told us a tale about a clever fox.
tragic adj. /ˈtrædʒɪk/ fojiali very sad; causing great sadness It was a tragic accident.
rebuild v. /ˌriːˈbɪld/ qayta qurmoq to build something again after it was damaged They will rebuild the old bridge.
inspiration n. /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ ilhom something or someone that gives you good ideas Her teacher was her inspiration.
scenario n. /səˈnerioʊ/ ssenariy a description of how things might happen In the worst scenario, we will miss the plane.
creativity n. /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ ijodkorlik the ability to make new and original things Children show a lot of creativity when they draw.
competitor n. /kəmˈpetɪtər/ raqib a person or team that tries to win against others Our main competitor has just lowered its prices.
nonetheless adv. /ˌnʌnðəˈles/ shunga qaramay in spite of what has just been said The test was hard; nonetheless, I passed it.

Misol gaplar

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unite v. birlashtirmoq

  • The two schools will unite to build a sports hall. Ikki maktab sport zali qurish uchun birlashadi.
  • A common goal can unite people. Umumiy maqsad odamlarni birlashtirishi mumkin.
  • Music helps unite different cultures. Musiqa turli madaniyatlarni birlashtirishga yordam beradi.
  • The villagers unite against the flood. Qishloq aholisi suv toshqiniga qarshi birlashadi.
  • Let us unite our efforts. Keling, harakatlarimizni birlashtiraylik.

unfortunate adj. omadsiz

  • It was an unfortunate mistake. Bu baxtsiz xato edi.
  • That is an unfortunate situation. Bu noqulay vaziyat.
  • The unfortunate man lost his bag. Omadsiz odam sumkasini yo'qotdi.
  • It is unfortunate that you cannot come. Kela olmasligingiz afsuslanarli.
  • She made an unfortunate choice. U omadsiz tanlov qildi.

reluctant adj. istaksiz

  • He was reluctant to speak in front of the class. U sinf oldida gapirishga istaksiz edi.
  • She seemed reluctant to leave. U ketishni xohlamayotganga o'xshardi.
  • I am reluctant to lend him money. Men unga pul qarz berishga istaksizman.
  • The children were reluctant to go to bed. Bolalar yotishga istaksiz edi.
  • He gave a reluctant smile. U istamaygina tabassum qildi.

joke n. hazil, latifa

  • My uncle tells a funny joke at every dinner. Amakim har bir kechki ovqatda kulgili latifa aytadi.
  • She laughed at his joke. U uning hazilidan kuldi.
  • He made a joke about the weather. U ob-havo haqida hazil qildi.
  • I did not understand the joke. Men hazilni tushunmadim.
  • Can you tell me a joke? Menga bir latifa aytib bera olasizmi?

openly adv. ochiqdan-ochiq

  • She spoke openly about her problems. U muammolari haqida ochiq gapirdi.
  • Students can openly share their ideas here. Bu yerda o'quvchilar g'oyalarini ochiq aytishi mumkin.
  • He openly admitted his mistake. U xatosini ochiq tan oldi.
  • They openly disagree with each other. Ular bir-biri bilan ochiq kelishmaydi.
  • The mayor openly supports the plan. Hokim rejani ochiq qo'llab-quvvatlaydi.

equality n. tenglik

  • The law protects equality between men and women. Qonun erkaklar va ayollar tengligini himoya qiladi.
  • Equality is important in a fair society. Adolatli jamiyatda tenglik muhim.
  • They fight for equality at work. Ular ishda tenglik uchun kurashadi.
  • Education brings equality to children. Ta'lim bolalarga tenglik keltiradi.
  • The school teaches equality and respect. Maktab tenglik va hurmatni o'rgatadi.

spoil v. buzmoq; erkalatmoq

  • Rain can spoil a picnic. Yomg'ir pikniqni buzishi mumkin.
  • Do not spoil your appetite with sweets. Shirinlik bilan ishtahangizni buzmang.
  • Milk will spoil in the sun. Sut quyoshda buziladi.
  • Grandparents often spoil their grandchildren. Buvi va bobolar nevaralarini ko'pincha erkalatib yuboradi.
  • Bad news may spoil her mood. Yomon xabar uning kayfiyatini buzishi mumkin.

tale n. ertak

  • My grandmother told us a tale about a clever fox. Buvim bizga ayyor tulki haqida ertak aytib berdi.
  • This is a tale of two brothers. Bu ikki aka-uka haqidagi ertak.
  • Children love a fairy tale. Bolalar ertakni yaxshi ko'radi.
  • He told a sad tale of his journey. U sayohati haqida qayg'uli hikoya aytdi.
  • The old tale is still popular. Qadimiy ertak hamon mashhur.

tragic adj. fojiali

  • It was a tragic accident. Bu fojiali hodisa edi.
  • The film has a tragic ending. Filmning fojiali yakuni bor.
  • A tragic story made us cry. Fojiali hikoya bizni yig'latdi.
  • It is tragic that he died so young. Uning shunchalik yoshligida vafot etgani fojiali.
  • The play tells a tragic love story. Spektakl fojiali sevgi hikoyasini aytib beradi.

rebuild v. qayta qurmoq

  • They will rebuild the old bridge. Ular eski ko'prikni qayta quradi.
  • People rebuild their houses after the earthquake. Odamlar zilziladan keyin uylarini qayta quradi.
  • We must rebuild trust between us. Biz o'rtamizdagi ishonchni qayta tiklashimiz kerak.
  • The town plans to rebuild the school. Shahar maktabni qayta qurishni rejalashtirmoqda.
  • It takes years to rebuild a city. Shaharni qayta qurish yillar oladi.

inspiration n. ilhom

  • Her teacher was her inspiration. Uning o'qituvchisi unga ilhom edi.
  • The poet found inspiration in nature. Shoir tabiatdan ilhom topdi.
  • Music is my inspiration. Musiqa — mening ilhomim.
  • He is an inspiration to young athletes. U yosh sportchilar uchun ilhom manbai.
  • The artist waited for inspiration. Rassom ilhomni kutdi.

scenario n. ssenariy

  • In the worst scenario, we will miss the plane. Eng yomon holatda biz samolyotdan qolamiz.
  • Let us imagine a different scenario. Keling, boshqa holatni tasavvur qilaylik.
  • The writer finished the scenario for the film. Yozuvchi film ssenariysini tugatdi.
  • In this scenario, prices will fall. Bu holatda narxlar tushadi.
  • We practised a fire scenario at school. Maktabda yong'in holati bo'yicha mashq qildik.

creativity n. ijodkorlik

  • Children show a lot of creativity when they draw. Bolalar rasm chizganda katta ijodkorlik ko'rsatadi.
  • Creativity needs freedom. Ijodkorlik erkinlikni talab qiladi.
  • The teacher encourages creativity in class. O'qituvchi sinfda ijodkorlikni rag'batlantiradi.
  • Her creativity impressed the judges. Uning ijodkorligi hakamlarni hayratga soldi.
  • Games can improve creativity. O'yinlar ijodkorlikni oshirishi mumkin.

competitor n. raqib

  • Our main competitor has just lowered its prices. Asosiy raqibimiz narxlarni endigina tushirdi.
  • He beat his strongest competitor. U eng kuchli raqibini yengdi.
  • Each competitor must wear a number. Har bir ishtirokchi raqam taqishi shart.
  • The competitor finished second in the race. Raqib poygada ikkinchi bo'lib marraga keldi.
  • Small shops fear a big competitor. Kichik do'konlar katta raqibdan qo'rqadi.

nonetheless adv. shunga qaramay

  • The test was hard; nonetheless, I passed it. Test qiyin edi; shunga qaramay, men o'tdim.
  • It was raining; nonetheless, we went out. Yomg'ir yog'ayotgan edi; shunga qaramay, biz tashqariga chiqdik.
  • She was tired but nonetheless smiled. U charchagan edi, lekin shunga qaramay tabassum qildi.
  • The plan is risky; nonetheless, it may work. Reja xavfli; shunga qaramay, ish berishi mumkin.
  • He lost. Nonetheless, he felt proud. U yutqazdi. Shunga qaramay, g'ururlandi.

Hikoya: A Bridge on the Stage

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

The club wants to enter a drama festival, and its competitors are strong. Dilya finds inspiration in an old tale from her grandmother. Two villages stand on opposite sides of a river, and they are enemies for a hundred years. The ending of the tale is tragic, but the club decides to change it with a new scenario. "Our play will unite the villages," says Dilya.

Aziz is reluctant at first, because he thinks that creativity is Sam's job. Sam jokes openly about everything, even the old king's moustache, and the rehearsals are full of laughter. The club builds a wooden bridge for the stage. It is unfortunate that a storm hits the school on the night before the festival. The wind breaks the bridge, and the rain spoils the costumes.

The friends do not give up. They rebuild the bridge in one night, and the next morning the stage is ready. In the new scenario, the two villages build the bridge together and learn the meaning of equality. The audience claps for a long time. The friends win only second prize, but they are nonetheless proud.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Klub drama festivaliga qatnashmoqchi, raqiblari esa kuchli. Dilya ilhomni buvisidan eshitgan eski ertakdan topadi. Ikki qishloq daryoning qarama-qarshi tomonlarida turadi va yuz yil dushman bo'lib yashaydi. Ertakning oxiri fojiali, lekin klub uni yangi ssenariy bilan o'zgartirishga qaror qiladi. «Bizning spektaklimiz qishloqlarni birlashtiradi», deydi Dilya.

Aziz avvaliga istaksiz, chunki ijodkorlik Semning ishi deb o'ylaydi. Sem hamma narsa, hatto keksa shohning mo'ylovi ustidan ham ochiqdan-ochiq hazillashadi va mashqlar kulgiga to'la bo'ladi. Klub sahna uchun yog'och ko'prik quradi. Festivaldan oldingi kechasi maktabga bo'ron urgani omadsizlik. Shamol ko'prikni sindiradi, yomg'ir esa kostyumlarni buzadi.

Do'stlar taslim bo'lmaydi. Ular ko'prikni bir kechada qayta quradi va ertasi ertalab sahna tayyor bo'ladi. Yangi ssenariyda ikki qishloq ko'prikni birga quradi va tenglik nimani anglatishini o'rganadi. Tomoshabinlar uzoq qarsak chaladi. Do'stlar faqat ikkinchi o'rinni egallaydi, lekin shunga qaramay faxrlanadi.

▶ Mashq qilish: Juftini top, Test, Mashqlar

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