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Unit 29 — Semning shuhratiBook 4 • B1.2 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B1.2 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

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Unit 29 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
amazed adj. /əˈmeɪzd/ hayratda qolgan very surprised We were amazed by the size of the cake.
deadline n. /ˈdedlaɪn/ muddat the latest time by which something must be finished The deadline for the essay is Monday.
crash n. /kræʃ/ halokat, to'qnashuv a sudden accident between vehicles Nobody was hurt in the crash.
interpret v. /ɪnˈtɜːrprɪt/ sharhlamoq; og'zaki tarjima qilmoq to explain the meaning of something; to translate speech aloud Can you interpret this poem for us?
informal adj. /ɪnˈfɔːrməl/ norasmiy relaxed and friendly, not official The party was informal, so we wore jeans.
invade v. /ɪnˈveɪd/ bosib kirmoq to enter a country or place in order to take control Armies came to invade the city many centuries ago.
precisely adv. /prɪˈsaɪsli/ aynan, aniq exactly The meeting starts at precisely nine o'clock.
subtle adj. /ˈsʌtl/ nozik, sezilmas small and not easy to notice There is a subtle difference between the two colours.
owe v. /oʊ/ qarzdor bo'lmoq to have to pay money back to someone I owe my brother ten dollars.
likewise adv. /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/ xuddi shunday in the same way She smiled at me, and I did likewise.
fame n. /feɪm/ shuhrat the state of being known by many people The young singer found fame quickly.
incident n. /ˈɪnsɪdənt/ hodisa an event, especially an unpleasant one The police are investigating the incident.
coal n. /koʊl/ ko'mir a hard black rock that is burned for heat Many old trains ran on coal.
aspect n. /ˈæspekt/ jihat one part of a situation or idea Which aspect of the job do you like best?
tradition n. /trəˈdɪʃn/ an'ana a custom that has continued for many years It is our tradition to drink tea with guests.

Misol gaplar

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amazed adj. hayratda qolgan

  • We were amazed by the size of the cake. Biz tortning kattaligidan hayratda qoldik.
  • She was amazed to see her old friend. U eski do'stini ko'rib hayratda qoldi.
  • The tourists were amazed by the view. Turistlar manzaradan hayratda qoldi.
  • I am amazed that you remember me. Meni eslab qolganingizdan hayratdaman.
  • He looked amazed. U hayratda ko'rindi.

deadline n. muddat

  • The deadline for the essay is Monday. Inshoning topshirish muddati dushanba.
  • We missed the deadline. Biz muddatni o'tkazib yubordik.
  • The deadline is very close. Muddat juda yaqin.
  • She works well under a deadline. U muddat bosimi ostida yaxshi ishlaydi.
  • Please meet the deadline. Iltimos, muddatga ulguring.

crash n. halokat, to'qnashuv

  • Nobody was hurt in the crash. To'qnashuvda hech kim jarohat olmadi.
  • The plane crash shocked the country. Samolyot halokati mamlakatni larzaga soldi.
  • We heard a loud crash in the kitchen. Oshxonadan qattiq shaqir-shuqur eshitdik.
  • The car crash happened at night. Avtohalokat kechasi sodir bo'ldi.
  • My computer had a crash. Kompyuterim ishdan chiqdi.

interpret v. sharhlamoq; og'zaki tarjima qilmoq

  • Can you interpret this poem for us? Bu she'rni bizga sharhlab bera olasizmi?
  • She can interpret from English into Uzbek. U ingliz tilidan o'zbek tiliga og'zaki tarjima qila oladi.
  • People interpret the picture differently. Odamlar rasmni turlicha talqin qiladi.
  • How do you interpret these results? Bu natijalarni qanday talqin qilasiz?
  • The guide will interpret for the tourists. Gid turistlar uchun og'zaki tarjima qiladi.

informal adj. norasmiy

  • The party was informal, so we wore jeans. Ziyofat norasmiy edi, shuning uchun biz jinsi kiydik.
  • Use informal language with friends. Do'stlar bilan norasmiy tilda gapiring.
  • We had an informal talk after class. Darsdan keyin norasmiy suhbat qildik.
  • The meeting was informal and short. Uchrashuv norasmiy va qisqa edi.
  • It is an informal email to a friend. Bu do'stga yozilgan norasmiy xat.

invade v. bosib kirmoq

  • Armies came to invade the city many centuries ago. Qo'shinlar shaharga ko'p asrlar oldin bostirib kirgan.
  • Insects invade the garden in summer. Hasharotlar yozda bog'ni bosib ketadi.
  • The army planned to invade the north. Qo'shin shimolga bostirib kirishni rejalashtirdi.
  • Do not invade other people's privacy. Boshqalarning shaxsiy hayotiga aralashmang.
  • Tourists invade the old town every summer. Turistlar har yozda eski shaharni egallab oladi.

precisely adv. aynan, aniq

  • The meeting starts at precisely nine o'clock. Uchrashuv aynan soat to'qqizda boshlanadi.
  • That is precisely what I mean. Men aynan shuni nazarda tutyapman.
  • She explained the rules precisely. U qoidalarni aniq tushuntirdi.
  • It costs precisely ten dollars. Buning narxi aynan o'n dollar.
  • Precisely at noon, the bell rang. Aynan tushda qo'ng'iroq jiringladi.

subtle adj. nozik, sezilmas

  • There is a subtle difference between the two colours. Ikki rang o'rtasida nozik farq bor.
  • She gave a subtle hint. U nozik ishora qildi.
  • The perfume has a subtle smell. Atirning hidi sezilar-sezilmas.
  • His humour is subtle. Uning hazili nozik.
  • A subtle change in her voice surprised me. Uning ovozidagi sezilmas o'zgarish meni hayron qoldirdi.

owe v. qarzdor bo'lmoq

  • I owe my brother ten dollars. Men akamga o'n dollar qarzdorman.
  • How much do I owe you? Sizga qancha qarzdorman?
  • We owe our teacher a lot. Biz o'qituvchimizdan ko'p narsaga qarzdormiz.
  • She will owe the bank money for years. U bankka yillar davomida pul qarz bo'ladi.
  • I owe you an apology. Men sizdan uzr so'rashim kerak.

likewise adv. xuddi shunday

  • She smiled at me, and I did likewise. U menga tabassum qildi, men ham xuddi shunday qildim.
  • He opened his book, and the others did likewise. U kitobini ochdi, boshqalar ham shunday qildi.
  • I respect her, and I hope she feels likewise. Men uni hurmat qilaman va u ham shunday his qilishiga umid qilaman.
  • The girls washed their hands, and the boys did likewise. Qizlar qo'llarini yuvdi, o'g'il bolalar ham shunday qildi.
  • Water the plants, and likewise clean the pots. O'simliklarni sug'oring, xuddi shunday tuvaklarni ham tozalang.

fame n. shuhrat

  • The young singer found fame quickly. Yosh qo'shiqchi tez shuhrat topdi.
  • Fame did not change him. Shuhrat uni o'zgartirmadi.
  • She achieved fame as a writer. U yozuvchi sifatida shuhrat qozondi.
  • The town's fame spread across the country. Shaharning shuhrati butun mamlakatga yoyildi.
  • He did not want fame or money. U shuhrat ham, pul ham xohlamadi.

incident n. hodisa

  • The police are investigating the incident. Politsiya hodisani tekshirmoqda.
  • There was a strange incident at school. Maktabda g'alati hodisa yuz berdi.
  • The incident happened last night. Hodisa kecha kechqurun yuz berdi.
  • Nobody talked about the incident. Hodisa haqida hech kim gapirmadi.
  • It was a small incident, not a serious problem. Bu kichik hodisa edi, jiddiy muammo emas.

coal n. ko'mir

  • Many old trains ran on coal. Ko'p eski poyezdlar ko'mirda yurgan.
  • The workers dig coal from the mine. Ishchilar konda ko'mir qazib oladi.
  • Coal is black. Ko'mir qora.
  • We use coal to heat the house. Biz uyni isitish uchun ko'mirdan foydalanamiz.
  • The coal burned all night. Ko'mir tun bo'yi yondi.

aspect n. jihat

  • Which aspect of the job do you like best? Ishning qaysi jihati sizga eng ko'p yoqadi?
  • Every aspect of the plan was checked. Rejaning har bir jihati tekshirildi.
  • Culture is an important aspect of travel. Madaniyat — sayohatning muhim jihati.
  • We discussed one more aspect of the problem. Biz muammoning yana bir jihatini muhokama qildik.
  • Health is one aspect of happiness. Sog'liq — baxtning bir jihati.

tradition n. an'ana

  • It is our tradition to drink tea with guests. Mehmonlar bilan choy ichish — bizning an'anamiz.
  • Every country has its own tradition. Har bir mamlakatning o'z an'anasi bor.
  • This festival is an old tradition. Bu festival eski an'ana.
  • They broke with tradition and moved to the city. Ular an'anani buzib, shaharga ko'chishdi.
  • Weddings follow a long tradition here. Bu yerda to'ylar uzoq an'anaga amal qiladi.

Hikoya: Sam's Fame

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

At the school's spring festival, the old tradition is a pie-eating contest. Sam falls with his face into a chocolate pie, and when he stands up, his face is black as coal. Everybody is amazed, and then everybody laughs. Someone films the incident, and by the evening the video is online.

The next morning, the crash of the school website is the first sign of Sam's fame. Reporters invade the yard, and a foreign journalist needs someone to interpret. Dilya helps, and she translates Sam's informal answers into English. When the journalist asks about the pie, Sam says it was precisely the right size for his face.

By the evening, Sam enjoys his fame, but Dilya gives him a subtle hint. "Fame is only one aspect of life," she says, "and it fades quickly." Sam owes Aziz a favour, because Aziz stayed in the library to finish their essay before the deadline. Sam promises to bring Aziz a chocolate pie. Likewise, he promises Anvar one. Both of them reply, "Not chocolate, please!"

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Maktabning bahor bayramida eski an'ana — pirog yeyish musobaqasi. Sem yuzi bilan shokoladli pirogga yiqiladi va o'rnidan turganda yuzi ko'mirdek qora bo'ladi. Hamma hayratda qoladi, keyin hamma kuladi. Kimdir hodisani suratga oladi va kechqurun video internetda paydo bo'ladi.

Ertasi ertalab maktab saytining ishdan chiqishi Semning shuhratidan birinchi darak bo'ladi. Muxbirlar hovliga bostirib kiradi, chet ellik jurnalistga esa tarjimon kerak. Dilya yordam beradi va Semning norasmiy javoblarini ingliz tiliga og'zaki tarjima qiladi. Jurnalist pirog haqida so'raganda, Sem u aynan uning yuziga mos kattalikda ekanini aytadi.

Kechga kelib Sem shuhratdan zavqlanadi, lekin Dilya unga nozik ishora qiladi. «Shuhrat hayotning faqat bir jihati», deydi u, «va u tez so'nadi». Sem Azizdan qarzdor, chunki Aziz muddatdan oldin inshoni tugatish uchun kutubxonada qolgan. Sem Azizga shokoladli pirog olib kelishga va'da beradi. Xuddi shunday, Anvarga ham va'da beradi. Ikkalasi ham: «Faqat shokoladli bo'lmasin!» deb javob beradi.

▶ Mashq qilish: Juftini top, Test, Mashqlar

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