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Unit 28 — Hokim kubogiBook 4 • B1.2 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B1.2 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

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Unit 28 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
curve n. /kɜːrv/ egri chiziq a line that bends smoothly The road makes a sharp curve near the bridge.
remarkable adj. /rɪˈmɑːrkəbl/ e'tiborga loyiq unusual and worth noticing It was a remarkable discovery.
exaggerate v. /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt/ bo'rttirmoq to make something seem bigger or better than it is Do not exaggerate; it was not that cold.
fade v. /feɪd/ so'nmoq, xira tortmoq to become less bright or strong The colours of the old curtains began to fade.
impress v. /ɪmˈpres/ taassurot qoldirmoq to make people admire you She wanted to impress her new teacher.
mayor n. /ˈmeɪər/ shahar hokimi the person who is elected to lead a town or city The mayor opened the new park.
container n. /kənˈteɪnər/ idish; konteyner a box or bottle used to hold something Put the leftovers in a plastic container.
yard n. /jɑːrd/ hovli an open area next to a house Children were playing in the yard.
mysterious adj. /mɪˈstɪriəs/ sirli strange and difficult to explain A mysterious light shone in the forest.
penalty n. /ˈpenlti/ jarima a punishment for breaking a rule The penalty for parking here is fifty dollars.
exploit v. /ɪkˈsplɔɪt/ suiiste'mol qilmoq; foydalanmoq to use something or someone unfairly for your own benefit Some companies exploit cheap workers.
scholarship n. /ˈskɑːlərʃɪp/ stipendiya money given to a student to pay for their studies He won a scholarship to study in London.
complicated adj. /ˈkɑːmplɪkeɪtɪd/ murakkab difficult to understand because it has many parts The rules of the game are too complicated.
fault n. /fɔːlt/ ayb, nuqson a mistake; the responsibility for a mistake It is my fault; I forgot to call.
literally adv. /ˈlɪtərəli/ so'zma-so'z exactly as the words say The room was literally full of books.

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curve n. egri chiziq

  • The road makes a sharp curve near the bridge. Yo'l ko'prik yonida keskin burilish yasaydi.
  • Draw a smooth curve on the paper. Qog'ozga silliq egri chiziq chizing.
  • The car slowed down at the curve. Mashina burilishda sekinlashdi.
  • The graph shows a rising curve. Grafikda ko'tarilayotgan egri chiziq ko'rinadi.
  • The ball took a curve in the air. To'p havoda egrilanib ketdi.

remarkable adj. e'tiborga loyiq

  • It was a remarkable discovery. Bu e'tiborga loyiq kashfiyot edi.
  • She made remarkable progress this year. U bu yil ajoyib yutuqlarga erishdi.
  • He has a remarkable memory. Uning ajoyib xotirasi bor.
  • It is remarkable that nobody was hurt. Hech kim jarohat olmagani ajoyib.
  • The old tree is remarkable for its size. Eski daraxt o'z kattaligi bilan e'tiborga loyiq.

exaggerate v. bo'rttirmoq

  • Do not exaggerate; it was not that cold. Bo'rttirmang; unchalik sovuq emas edi.
  • Fishermen often exaggerate the size of their fish. Baliqchilar ko'pincha baliqlarining kattaligini bo'rttiradi.
  • I do not want to exaggerate, but the food was amazing. Bo'rttirmoqchi emasman, lekin ovqat ajoyib edi.
  • She likes to exaggerate her stories. U hikoyalarini bo'rttirishni yaxshi ko'radi.
  • It is easy to exaggerate a small problem. Kichik muammoni bo'rttirish oson.

fade v. so'nmoq, xira tortmoq

  • The colours of the old curtains began to fade. Eski pardalarning ranglari xira tusha boshladi.
  • The sound began to fade. Tovush so'na boshladi.
  • Sun can fade a blue shirt. Quyosh ko'k ko'ylakni oqartirib yuborishi mumkin.
  • Memories fade with time. Xotiralar vaqt o'tishi bilan xiralashadi.
  • The light will fade after sunset. Quyosh botgandan keyin yorug'lik so'nadi.

impress v. taassurot qoldirmoq

  • She wanted to impress her new teacher. U yangi o'qituvchisida yaxshi taassurot qoldirmoqchi edi.
  • His speech did impress the audience. Uning nutqi tinglovchilarda taassurot qoldirdi.
  • Try to impress the interviewer. Suhbatchida yaxshi taassurot qoldirishga harakat qiling.
  • The size of the city will impress you. Shaharning kattaligi sizni hayratga soladi.
  • I wanted to impress my friends with my cooking. Men do'stlarimni taom pishirishim bilan hayratda qoldirmoqchi edim.

mayor n. shahar hokimi

  • The mayor opened the new park. Shahar hokimi yangi bog'ni ochdi.
  • The mayor spoke to the citizens. Hokim fuqarolar bilan gaplashdi.
  • She was elected mayor last year. U o'tgan yili hokim etib saylandi.
  • The mayor of the city visited our school. Shahar hokimi maktabimizga tashrif buyurdi.
  • Our mayor wants to plant more trees. Hokimimiz ko'proq daraxt ekmoqchi.

container n. idish; konteyner

  • Put the leftovers in a plastic container. Qolgan ovqatni plastik idishga soling.
  • A large container fell off the truck. Katta konteyner yuk mashinasidan tushib ketdi.
  • Keep the rice in a closed container. Guruchni yopiq idishda saqlang.
  • He bought a container of milk. U bir idish sut sotib oldi.
  • Each container holds two litres of water. Har bir idishga ikki litr suv sig'adi.

yard n. hovli

  • Children were playing in the yard. Bolalar hovlida o'ynayotgan edi.
  • We have a big apple tree in the yard. Hovlimizda katta olma daraxti bor.
  • The dog sleeps in the yard. It hovlida uxlaydi.
  • He swept the yard this morning. U bugun ertalab hovlini supurdi.
  • The school yard was full of students. Maktab hovlisi o'quvchilarga to'la edi.

mysterious adj. sirli

  • A mysterious light shone in the forest. O'rmonda sirli yorug'lik porladi.
  • She received a mysterious letter. U sirli xat oldi.
  • The old house looks mysterious at night. Eski uy kechasi sirli ko'rinadi.
  • A mysterious stranger entered the cafe. Sirli notanish kafega kirdi.
  • It is a mysterious story. Bu sirli hikoya.

penalty n. jarima

  • The penalty for parking here is fifty dollars. Bu yerda to'xtash uchun jarima ellik dollar.
  • The referee gave a penalty. Hakam penalti belgiladi.
  • He scored from a penalty. U penaltidan gol urdi.
  • Cheating has a heavy penalty. Aldashga og'ir jazo bor.
  • Students pay a penalty for late homework. O'quvchilar kech topshirilgan uy vazifasi uchun jarima to'laydi.

exploit v. suiiste'mol qilmoq; foydalanmoq

  • Some companies exploit cheap workers. Ba'zi kompaniyalar arzon ishchilarni ekspluatatsiya qiladi.
  • We must exploit this chance. Biz bu imkoniyatdan foydalanishimiz kerak.
  • Farmers exploit the rich soil of the valley. Dehqonlar vodiyning unumdor tuprog'idan foydalanadi.
  • Do not exploit your friends. Do'stlaringizdan o'z manfaatingiz uchun foydalanmang.
  • Hackers exploit weak passwords. Xakerlar zaif parollardan foydalanadi.

scholarship n. stipendiya

  • He won a scholarship to study in London. U Londonda o'qish uchun stipendiya yutdi.
  • She applied for a scholarship. U stipendiyaga ariza berdi.
  • The scholarship pays for books and food. Stipendiya kitoblar va ovqat uchun to'laydi.
  • A scholarship helped him finish university. Stipendiya unga universitetni tugatishga yordam berdi.
  • Only five students receive the scholarship. Stipendiyani faqat besh o'quvchi oladi.

complicated adj. murakkab

  • The rules of the game are too complicated. O'yin qoidalari juda murakkab.
  • It is a complicated story. Bu murakkab hikoya.
  • Life can be complicated. Hayot murakkab bo'lishi mumkin.
  • The machine is complicated to use. Mashinadan foydalanish murakkab.
  • They have a complicated relationship. Ularning munosabati murakkab.

fault n. ayb, nuqson

  • It is my fault; I forgot to call. Bu mening aybim; qo'ng'iroq qilishni unutdim.
  • The fault lies with the driver. Ayb haydovchida.
  • There is a fault in the machine. Mashinada nuqson bor.
  • Her only fault is being late. Uning yagona kamchiligi — kechikish.
  • It was not your fault. Bu sizning aybingiz emas edi.

literally adv. so'zma-so'z

  • The room was literally full of books. Xona so'zma-so'z kitoblarga to'la edi.
  • Do not take his words literally. Uning so'zlarini so'zma-so'z qabul qilmang.
  • She literally jumped for joy. U haqiqatan ham quvonchdan sakradi.
  • I literally have no money left. Menda pul rostdan ham qolmadi.
  • He literally ran all the way home. U uygacha rostdan ham yugurib bordi.

Hikoya: The Mayor's Cup

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

On Saturday, the city mayor comes to the final match of the school football cup. The game is played in the old yard behind the school, where a container serves as a changing room. The mayor wants to be impressed, and the players know it. The first half is tense, and the score stays at zero.

In the second half, Anvar takes a free kick. The ball makes a remarkable curve around the wall and goes into the net. Later, Sam exaggerates when he tells the story: "It flew for a kilometre!" Then Aziz pushes a player. It is his fault, and the other team gets a penalty. They exploit the chance and score.

The match ends 1:1, and the two teams share the cup. Then the mayor announces a surprise. A mysterious donor has offered a scholarship to one young player. The choice is complicated, because both teams played well. "The score will fade from memory," the mayor says, "but a scholarship can change a life." In the end, Anvar gets it, and Sam is literally jumping for joy, as if he had won it himself.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Shanba kuni shahar hokimi maktab futbol kubogining final o'yiniga keladi. O'yin maktab orqasidagi eski hovlida o'tadi, u yerda konteyner kiyinish xonasi vazifasini bajaradi. Hokim taassurot olishni xohlaydi va o'yinchilar buni bilishadi. Birinchi bo'lim keskin o'tadi va hisob nolligicha qoladi.

Ikkinchi bo'limda Anvar jarima to'pini tepadi. To'p devor atrofida ajoyib egri chiziq chizib, darvozaga kirib ketadi. Keyinroq Sem voqeani aytib berganda bo'rttiradi: «U bir kilometr uchdi!» Shunda Aziz bir o'yinchini itarib yuboradi. Bu uning aybi va raqib jamoa penalti oladi. Ular bu imkoniyatdan foydalanib, gol uradi.

O'yin 1:1 hisobida tugaydi va ikki jamoa kubokni bo'lishadi. Keyin hokim kutilmagan yangilik e'lon qiladi. Sirli homiy bir yosh o'yinchiga stipendiya taklif qilgan. Tanlov murakkab, chunki ikkala jamoa ham yaxshi o'ynagan. «Hisob xotiradan so'nib ketadi», deydi hokim, «lekin stipendiya hayotni o'zgartirishi mumkin». Oxirida stipendiyani Anvar oladi, Sem esa go'yo o'zi yutgandek, chindan ham quvonchdan sakraydi.

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