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Unit 27 — Bog'dagi ko'pikBook 4 • B1.2 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B1.2 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

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Unit 27 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
reporter n. /rɪˈpɔːrtər/ muxbir a person who writes or talks about news The reporter asked the mayor a difficult question.
magnificent adj. /mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt/ ulug'vor, mahobatli very beautiful and impressive The palace looked magnificent in the sunlight.
handy adj. /ˈhændi/ qulay, foydali useful and easy to use A small torch is handy when the lights go out.
shortly adv. /ˈʃɔːrtli/ tez orada soon; in a short time The film will start shortly.
independence n. /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/ mustaqillik freedom from control by others The country celebrates its independence in September.
punish v. /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ jazolamoq to make someone suffer because they did something wrong The teacher did not punish him for the mistake.
existence n. /ɪɡˈzɪstəns/ mavjudlik the state of being real or alive Few people believed in its existence.
beneath prep. /bɪˈniːθ/ ostida under; lower than The key was beneath the mat.
attraction n. /əˈtrækʃn/ diqqatga sazovor joy; jozibadorlik a place that people like to visit; the power to interest The old fortress is the main tourist attraction.
inject v. /ɪnˈdʒekt/ ukol qilmoq to put medicine into the body with a needle The nurse will inject the medicine into your arm.
intense adj. /ɪnˈtens/ kuchli very strong or extreme The heat was intense at noon.
flee v. /fliː/ qochib ketmoq to run away from danger Many animals flee when there is a fire.
evacuate v. /ɪˈvækjueɪt/ evakuatsiya qilmoq to move people away from a dangerous place They had to evacuate the building.
habitat n. /ˈhæbɪtæt/ yashash muhiti the natural home of an animal or plant The forest is the habitat of many birds.
substance n. /ˈsʌbstəns/ modda a type of solid, liquid or gas The oil is a sticky substance.

Misol gaplar

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reporter n. muxbir

  • The reporter asked the mayor a difficult question. Muxbir hokimdan qiyin savol so'radi.
  • She works as a TV reporter. U televideniyeda muxbir bo'lib ishlaydi.
  • A reporter wrote about the festival. Muxbir festival haqida yozdi.
  • The reporter took a photo of the crowd. Muxbir olomonning suratini oldi.
  • He wants to become a sports reporter. U sport muxbiri bo'lishni xohlaydi.

magnificent adj. ulug'vor, mahobatli

  • The palace looked magnificent in the sunlight. Saroy quyosh nurida ulug'vor ko'rindi.
  • We saw a magnificent mosque in Bukhara. Biz Buxoroda ulug'vor masjidni ko'rdik.
  • The view from the top was magnificent. Tepadan ko'rinish ajoyib edi.
  • She sang in a magnificent voice. U ajoyib ovozda kuyladi.
  • It was a magnificent performance. Bu ajoyib chiqish edi.

handy adj. qulay, foydali

  • A small torch is handy when the lights go out. Chiroq o'chganda kichik fonar qo'l keladi.
  • This knife is very handy in the kitchen. Bu pichoq oshxonada juda qulay.
  • Keep a map handy on the trip. Sayohatda xaritani qo'l ostida saqlang.
  • A dictionary is handy for students. Lug'at o'quvchilar uchun foydali.
  • He is handy with tools. U asboblar bilan ishlashga epchil.

shortly adv. tez orada

  • The film will start shortly. Film tez orada boshlanadi.
  • We will arrive shortly after noon. Biz tushdan biroz keyin yetib boramiz.
  • Shortly afterwards, the rain stopped. Ko'p o'tmay yomg'ir to'xtadi.
  • The manager will see you shortly. Menejer sizni tez orada qabul qiladi.
  • Shortly before the exam, she felt nervous. Imtihondan biroz oldin u asabiylashdi.

independence n. mustaqillik

  • The country celebrates its independence in September. Mamlakat mustaqilligini sentabrda nishonlaydi.
  • Young people want more independence. Yoshlar ko'proq mustaqillik istaydi.
  • Independence Day is a national holiday. Mustaqillik kuni — umumxalq bayrami.
  • She values her independence. U mustaqilligini qadrlaydi.
  • The country gained independence in 1991. Mamlakat 1991-yilda mustaqillikka erishdi.

punish v. jazolamoq

  • The teacher did not punish him for the mistake. O'qituvchi uni xatosi uchun jazolamadi.
  • Parents should not punish children too hard. Ota-onalar bolalarni haddan ortiq qattiq jazolamasligi kerak.
  • The law will punish thieves. Qonun o'g'rilarni jazolaydi.
  • Why did you punish the dog? Nega itni jazoladingiz?
  • Do not punish yourself for one error. Bitta xato uchun o'zingizni jazolamang.

existence n. mavjudlik

  • Few people believed in its existence. Kam odam uning mavjudligiga ishondi.
  • We learned about the existence of a new planet. Biz yangi sayyora mavjudligi haqida bilib oldik.
  • The existence of life on Mars is unknown. Marsda hayot mavjudligi noma'lum.
  • She did not know of his existence. U uning borligini bilmasdi.
  • The school came into existence in 1950. Maktab 1950-yilda tashkil topgan.

beneath prep. ostida

  • The key was beneath the mat. Kalit gilamcha ostida edi.
  • The boat sank beneath the waves. Qayiq to'lqinlar ostida cho'kdi.
  • The cat slept beneath the table. Mushuk stol ostida uxladi.
  • Beneath his smile, he was sad. Tabassumi ostida u g'amgin edi.
  • There is a tunnel beneath the river. Daryo ostida tunnel bor.

attraction n. diqqatga sazovor joy; jozibadorlik

  • The old fortress is the main tourist attraction. Qadimiy qal'a asosiy turistik diqqatga sazovor joy.
  • The zoo is a big attraction for children. Hayvonot bog'i bolalar uchun katta qiziqish.
  • There was a strong attraction between them. Ular o'rtasida kuchli jozibadorlik bor edi.
  • The new museum is a popular attraction. Yangi muzey mashhur diqqatga sazovor joy.
  • Tourists visit every attraction in the city. Turistlar shahardagi barcha diqqatga sazovor joylarni ko'radi.

inject v. ukol qilmoq

  • The nurse will inject the medicine into your arm. Hamshira dorini qo'lingizga ukol qiladi.
  • The doctor will inject a vaccine. Shifokor emlash ukolini qiladi.
  • Some patients inject themselves with medicine. Ba'zi bemorlar o'ziga dori ukol qiladi.
  • The teacher tried to inject some humour into the lesson. O'qituvchi darsga biroz hazil qo'shishga urindi.
  • Workers inject glue into the crack. Ishchilar yoriqqa yelim yuboradi.

intense adj. kuchli

  • The heat was intense at noon. Tushda issiq juda kuchli edi.
  • He felt intense pain. U kuchli og'riq sezdi.
  • The game was intense until the end. O'yin oxirigacha taranglashgan edi.
  • She has an intense dislike of spiders. Uning o'rgimchaklarni juda yomon ko'rishi bor.
  • Intense training prepared the team for the final. Qizg'in mashg'ulotlar jamoani finalga tayyorladi.

flee v. qochib ketmoq

  • Many animals flee when there is a fire. Yong'in bo'lganda ko'p hayvonlar qochib ketadi.
  • People had to flee from the flood. Odamlar suv toshqinidan qochishga majbur bo'ldi.
  • The thief tried to flee the city. O'g'ri shahardan qochishga urindi.
  • Birds flee from loud noises. Qushlar baland shovqindan qochadi.
  • Many families flee the war. Ko'p oilalar urushdan qochadi.

evacuate v. evakuatsiya qilmoq

  • They had to evacuate the building. Ular binoni evakuatsiya qilishga majbur bo'ldi.
  • Police ordered everyone to evacuate. Politsiya hammaga evakuatsiya qilishni buyurdi.
  • We must evacuate the school immediately. Biz maktabni zudlik bilan evakuatsiya qilishimiz kerak.
  • Villagers evacuate their homes before the flood. Qishloq aholisi suv toshqinidan oldin uylarini tark etadi.
  • Firefighters helped evacuate the injured. O't o'chiruvchilar yaradorlarni evakuatsiya qilishga yordam berdi.

habitat n. yashash muhiti

  • The forest is the habitat of many birds. O'rmon ko'plab qushlarning yashash muhiti.
  • Pollution destroys the natural habitat of fish. Ifloslanish baliqlarning tabiiy yashash muhitini buzadi.
  • Each animal needs its own habitat. Har bir hayvonga o'z yashash muhiti kerak.
  • We must protect the habitat of rare animals. Biz noyob hayvonlarning yashash muhitini asrashimiz kerak.
  • The desert is a harsh habitat. Cho'l — og'ir yashash muhiti.

substance n. modda

  • The oil is a sticky substance. Moy yopishqoq modda.
  • Water is a common substance. Suv — oddiy modda.
  • This substance can be dangerous. Bu modda xavfli bo'lishi mumkin.
  • The scientist tested the unknown substance. Olim noma'lum moddani sinab ko'rdi.
  • His speech had little substance. Uning nutqida mazmun kam edi.

Hikoya: Foam in the Park

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

On Independence Day, the whole city celebrates in the central park. A magnificent stage stands near the fountain, and the biggest attraction is a huge hot-air balloon. The club has a small science stand, and shortly after ten o'clock a reporter from local TV arrives with her camera. "Tell me," she says to Aziz, "what does independence mean to you?"

Sam wants to show a quick experiment. He uses a handy plastic syringe to inject vinegar into a jar with baking soda. The substance inside begins to foam, and the foam grows with intense speed. A crowd gathers around the table, and the reporter turns her camera towards Sam.

Soon foam covers the table, the floor, and the reporter's shoes. People flee in all directions, and a guard shouts that the area must be evacuated. Sam says that the existence of such huge foam proves that science is fun. Beneath the table, Anvar finds the reporter's microphone. Nobody is punished, because the foam is harmless, and the reporter calls the stand the real habitat of a happy scientist.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Mustaqillik kuni butun shahar markaziy bog'da bayram qiladi. Favvora yonida ulug'vor sahna turibdi, eng katta diqqatga sazovor narsa esa ulkan issiq havo sharidir. Klubning kichik ilmiy peshtaxtasi bor va soat o'ndan sal keyin mahalliy televideniyening muxbiri kamerasi bilan keladi. «Ayting-chi», deydi u Azizga, «mustaqillik siz uchun nimani anglatadi?»

Sem tez tajriba ko'rsatmoqchi. U qulay plastik shprits yordamida ichida ichimlik sodasi bor idishga sirka yuboradi. Ichidagi modda ko'pika boshlaydi va ko'pik juda tez o'sadi. Stol atrofiga olomon yig'iladi va muxbir kamerasini Semga qaratadi.

Tez orada ko'pik stolni, polni va muxbirning poyabzalini qoplaydi. Odamlar har tomonga qochadi, qorovul esa bu hududni evakuatsiya qilish kerakligini baqiradi. Sem shunday katta ko'pikning mavjudligi fan qiziqarli ekanini isbotlayotganini aytadi. Stol ostidan Anvar muxbirning mikrofonini topadi. Hech kim jazolanmaydi, chunki ko'pik zararsiz, muxbir esa peshtaxtani baxtli olimning haqiqiy yashash muhiti deb ataydi.

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