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Unit 25 — Meva fermasiBook 4 • B1.2 • 15 ta so'z

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Unit 25 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
beneficial adj. /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ foydali good for you; having a helpful effect Walking after dinner is beneficial for your health.
evolve v. /ɪˈvɑːlv/ asta-sekin rivojlanmoq to change and develop slowly over time Languages evolve as people use them.
dialogue n. /ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ/ suhbat, muloqot a conversation between two or more people The book has a lot of funny dialogue.
vitamin n. /ˈvaɪtəmɪn/ vitamin a natural substance in food that helps keep you healthy Oranges are full of vitamin C.
crop n. /krɑːp/ ekin, hosil a plant such as wheat or cotton grown for food Cotton is an important crop in our country.
expense n. /ɪkˈspens/ xarajat the money you spend on something The trip was a big expense for the family.
embrace v. /ɪmˈbreɪs/ quchoqlamoq to hold someone in your arms The father wanted to embrace his daughter.
ghost n. /ɡoʊst/ arvoh the spirit of a dead person that people imagine they can see The children told a ghost story around the fire.
convenience n. /kənˈviːniəns/ qulaylik the quality of being easy and useful Online banking is a great convenience.
heavily adv. /ˈhevɪli/ qattiq, zich in large amounts; with great force It rained heavily all night.
injure v. /ˈɪndʒər/ jarohatlamoq to hurt a person or an animal Be careful not to injure your back when you lift this box.
temple n. /ˈtempl/ ma'bad a building used for worship We visited an ancient temple in India.
somehow adv. /ˈsʌmhaʊ/ qandaydir tarzda in some way you do not know or understand We will somehow find a way to get there.
excessive adj. /ɪkˈsesɪv/ haddan tashqari more than is necessary or reasonable Excessive noise can harm your hearing.
extraordinary adj. /ɪkˈstrɔːrdəneri/ favqulodda, g'ayrioddiy very unusual or special The young pianist has extraordinary talent.

Misol gaplar

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beneficial adj. foydali

  • Walking after dinner is beneficial for your health. Kechki ovqatdan keyin sayr qilish sog'lig'ingiz uchun foydali.
  • Sleep is beneficial for memory. Uyqu xotira uchun foydali.
  • The change was beneficial to everyone. O'zgarish hammaga foydali bo'ldi.
  • Fresh air is beneficial to children. Toza havo bolalar uchun foydali.
  • Beneficial insects help the garden. Foydali hasharotlar bog'ga yordam beradi.

evolve v. asta-sekin rivojlanmoq

  • Languages evolve as people use them. Tillar odamlar ishlatgani sari rivojlanadi.
  • Plants evolve to survive in dry places. O'simliklar quruq joylarda yashash uchun rivojlanadi.
  • The game continues to evolve. O'yin rivojlanishda davom etmoqda.
  • Her ideas began to evolve over time. Uning g'oyalari vaqt o'tishi bilan rivojlana boshladi.
  • Cities evolve with their people. Shaharlar odamlari bilan birga rivojlanadi.

dialogue n. suhbat, muloqot

  • The book has a lot of funny dialogue. Kitobda kulgili muloqotlar ko'p.
  • We practised a short dialogue in class. Biz sinfda qisqa dialogni mashq qildik.
  • Open dialogue solves many problems. Ochiq muloqot ko'p muammolarni hal qiladi.
  • The dialogue between the two actors was brilliant. Ikki aktyor o'rtasidagi dialog ajoyib edi.
  • The leaders began a dialogue about peace. Rahbarlar tinchlik haqida muloqot boshladi.

vitamin n. vitamin

  • Oranges are full of vitamin C. Apelsinlar C vitaminiga boy.
  • Take a vitamin every morning. Har ertalab vitamin iching.
  • Milk contains vitamin D. Sutda D vitamini bor.
  • This vitamin helps your bones grow. Bu vitamin suyaklaringiz o'sishiga yordam beradi.
  • Carrots give you vitamin A. Sabzi sizga A vitaminini beradi.

crop n. ekin, hosil

  • Cotton is an important crop in our country. Paxta mamlakatimizda muhim ekin.
  • Farmers hope for a good crop this year. Dehqonlar bu yil yaxshi hosilga umid qiladi.
  • Rain saved the crop. Yomg'ir hosilni qutqarib qoldi.
  • Wheat is the main crop here. Bu yerda asosiy ekin — bug'doy.
  • Frost damaged the whole crop. Qirov butun hosilga zarar yetkazdi.

expense n. xarajat

  • The trip was a big expense for the family. Sayohat oila uchun katta xarajat edi.
  • Food is our biggest expense. Ovqat — bizning eng katta xarajatimiz.
  • She keeps a record of every expense. U har bir xarajatni yozib boradi.
  • He travels at the company's expense. U kompaniya hisobidan sayohat qiladi.
  • Repairs were an unexpected expense. Ta'mir kutilmagan xarajat bo'ldi.

embrace v. quchoqlamoq

  • The father wanted to embrace his daughter. Ota qizini quchoqlamoqchi edi.
  • They embrace each other at the station. Ular bekatda bir-birini quchoqlashadi.
  • She will embrace new ideas. U yangi g'oyalarni qabul qiladi.
  • Let us embrace change. Keling, o'zgarishni qabul qilaylik.
  • The mother opened her arms to embrace the child. Ona bolani quchoqlash uchun qo'llarini ochdi.

ghost n. arvoh

  • The children told a ghost story around the fire. Bolalar gulxan atrofida arvohlar haqida hikoya aytishdi.
  • He does not believe in a ghost. U arvohga ishonmaydi.
  • The old house has a ghost. Eski uyda arvoh bor.
  • She dressed as a ghost for the party. U ziyofat uchun arvoh kiyimini kiydi.
  • A ghost appeared in the film. Filmda arvoh paydo bo'ldi.

convenience n. qulaylik

  • Online banking is a great convenience. Onlayn bank katta qulaylik.
  • We live near the shop for convenience. Biz qulaylik uchun do'kon yaqinida yashaymiz.
  • The hotel offers every convenience. Mehmonxona barcha qulayliklarni taklif qiladi.
  • Read the instructions at your convenience. Yo'riqnomani sizga qulay vaqtda o'qing.
  • A mobile phone is a convenience for travellers. Mobil telefon sayyohlar uchun qulaylik.

heavily adv. qattiq, zich

  • It rained heavily all night. Tun bo'yi qattiq yomg'ir yog'di.
  • The old man leaned heavily on his stick. Chol tayog'iga qattiq tayandi.
  • The city depends heavily on tourism. Shahar turizmga qattiq bog'liq.
  • She was breathing heavily after the run. U yugurgandan keyin og'ir nafas olardi.
  • The street was heavily crowded at noon. Tushda ko'cha juda gavjum edi.

injure v. jarohatlamoq

  • Be careful not to injure your back when you lift this box. Bu qutini ko'targanda belingizni jarohatlamaslikka ehtiyot bo'ling.
  • Did the fall injure you? Yiqilish sizni jarohatladimi?
  • Do not injure the animals. Hayvonlarni jarohatlamang.
  • Sports can injure young players. Sport yosh o'yinchilarni jarohatlashi mumkin.
  • She could injure her knee on those stairs. U o'sha zinada tizzasini jarohatlashi mumkin.

temple n. ma'bad

  • We visited an ancient temple in India. Biz Hindistondagi qadimiy ma'badga bordik.
  • The temple is open to visitors. Ma'bad tashrif buyuruvchilar uchun ochiq.
  • Monks live near the temple. Rohiblar ma'bad yaqinida yashaydi.
  • He felt pain in his temple. Uning chakkasi og'riyapti.
  • People wash their feet before entering the temple. Odamlar ma'badga kirishdan oldin oyoqlarini yuvadi.

somehow adv. qandaydir tarzda

  • We will somehow find a way to get there. Biz u yerga yetib borishning yo'lini qandaydir topamiz.
  • She somehow passed the exam. U qandaydir imtihondan o'tdi.
  • Somehow, the key was in my pocket. Qandaydir tarzda kalit cho'ntagimda ekan.
  • I somehow knew she would come. Men negadir uning kelishini bilardim.
  • He somehow managed to fix the car. U qandaydir mashinani tuzatishga muvaffaq bo'ldi.

excessive adj. haddan tashqari

  • Excessive noise can harm your hearing. Haddan tashqari shovqin eshitishingizga zarar yetkazishi mumkin.
  • Excessive use of phones is bad for eyes. Telefonlardan haddan tashqari foydalanish ko'zlar uchun yomon.
  • The price seems excessive. Narx haddan tashqari baland tuyuladi.
  • He was fined for excessive speed. U haddan tashqari tezlik uchun jarimaga tortildi.
  • Excessive sugar can cause health problems. Haddan tashqari shakar sog'liq muammolariga olib kelishi mumkin.

extraordinary adj. favqulodda, g'ayrioddiy

  • The young pianist has extraordinary talent. Yosh pianinochining g'ayrioddiy iste'dodi bor.
  • It was an extraordinary day. Bu g'ayrioddiy kun edi.
  • She did an extraordinary thing. U g'ayrioddiy ish qildi.
  • The view was extraordinary. Manzara favqulodda edi.
  • He showed extraordinary courage. U favqulodda jasorat ko'rsatdi.

Hikoya: The Fruit Farm

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

In September, the club visits a fruit farm outside the city. The farmer, Mr. Ergash, explains that fruit is beneficial for health because it contains many vitamins. "Our crop this year is extraordinary," he says proudly, "although it rained heavily in spring." For the convenience of visitors, the farm has benches and a small shop. From the orchard, they can see the roof of an old temple on a hill.

Mr. Ergash tells them how the farm has evolved. Fifty years ago, workers carried every basket by hand. Now machines do the heavy work, but the expense is high, so he plans carefully. While they walk, Anvar and the farmer have a long dialogue about new technology, and Sam eats an excessive number of apples. Soon he has a stomachache.

At dusk, Sam sees a white figure between the trees. "A ghost!" he shouts, and somehow he ends up in Aziz's arms, embracing him tightly. The ghost is only a scarecrow in a white coat. Nobody is injured, except Sam's pride. Mr. Ergash laughs and gives him a basket of apples. "Take these," he says, "but only two a day."

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Sentyabr oyida klub shahar tashqarisidagi meva fermasiga boradi. Fermer Mr. Ergash mevalar vitaminlarga boy bo'lgani uchun salomatlikka foydali ekanini tushuntiradi. «Bu yilgi hosilimiz favqulodda», deydi u g'urur bilan, «garchi bahorda qattiq yomg'ir yog'gan bo'lsa-da». Mehmonlar qulayligi uchun ferma o'rindiqlar va kichik do'konga ega. Bog'dan tepalikdagi eski ma'badning tomi ko'rinadi.

Mr. Ergash ferma yillar davomida qanday rivojlanganini aytib beradi. Ellik yil oldin ishchilar har bir savatni qo'lda ko'targan. Hozir og'ir ishni mashinalar qiladi, lekin xarajat katta, shuning uchun u ehtiyotkorlik bilan rejalashtiradi. Ular sayr qilayotganda Anvar fermer bilan yangi texnologiya haqida uzoq suhbatlashadi, Sem esa haddan tashqari ko'p olma yeydi. Tez orada uning qorni og'riy boshlaydi.

Qorong'i tushganda Sem daraxtlar orasida oq shaklni ko'radi. «Arvoh!» deb qichqiradi u va qandaydir tarzda Azizning quchog'ida qolib, uni mahkam quchoqlaydi. «Arvoh» oq palto kiygan bog' qo'rqitgichidan boshqa narsa emas ekan. Hech kim jarohat olmaydi, faqat Semning g'ururiga ozgina zarar yetadi. Mr. Ergash kuladi va unga bir savat olma beradi. «Mana buni ol», deydi u, «lekin kuniga faqat ikkitadan».

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