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Unit 23 — Bobomning dutoriBook 4 • B1.2 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B1.2 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

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Unit 23 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
prison n. /ˈprɪzn/ qamoqxona a building where criminals are kept He spent two years in prison.
decrease n. /ˈdiːkriːs/ kamayish a fall in size, number or amount There was a decrease in the number of tourists.
thorough adj. /ˈθɜːroʊ/ puxta, sinchkov careful and complete The police made a thorough search of the room.
inherit v. /ɪnˈherɪt/ meros qilib olmoq to receive money or things from a person who has died She will inherit her grandmother's house.
preference n. /ˈprefrəns/ afzal ko'rish a feeling that you like one thing more than another Do you have a preference for tea or coffee?
rarely adv. /ˈrerli/ kamdan-kam not often We rarely eat out on weekdays.
gorgeous adj. /ˈɡɔːrdʒəs/ go'zal, ajoyib extremely beautiful You look gorgeous in that dress.
discipline n. /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ intizom training that makes people obey rules; self-control Good study needs discipline.
steady adj. /ˈstedi/ barqaror regular and not changing quickly The patient is making steady progress.
steam n. /stiːm/ bug' the hot gas that rises from boiling water Steam came out of the kettle.
interfere v. /ˌɪntərˈfɪr/ aralashmoq to get involved in a situation that is not your business Please do not interfere in our argument.
talented adj. /ˈtæləntɪd/ iqtidorli having a natural ability to do something well She is a talented young painter.
negotiate v. /nɪˈɡoʊʃieɪt/ muzokara olib bormoq to talk in order to reach an agreement The two sides will negotiate a price.
explode v. /ɪkˈsploʊd/ portlamoq to burst with a loud noise and great force A gas tank can explode if it gets too hot.
tune n. /tuːn/ kuy, ohang a series of musical notes that are nice to hear I cannot get this tune out of my head.

Misol gaplar

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prison n. qamoqxona

  • He spent two years in prison. U qamoqxonada ikki yil o'tkazdi.
  • The prison is outside the city. Qamoqxona shahar tashqarisida.
  • The film is about a prison escape. Film qamoqxonadan qochish haqida.
  • She visited her brother in prison. U akasini qamoqxonada ko'rgani bordi.
  • A prison guard opened the gate. Qamoqxona qorovuli darvozani ochdi.

decrease n. kamayish

  • There was a decrease in the number of tourists. Turistlar soni kamaydi.
  • The decrease in prices helped shoppers. Narxlarning pasayishi xaridorlarga yordam berdi.
  • A decrease in sleep can affect your mood. Uyquning kamayishi kayfiyatingizga ta'sir qilishi mumkin.
  • We saw a sharp decrease in sales. Biz savdoning keskin kamayganini ko'rdik.
  • Prices may decrease next month. Narxlar kelasi oy pasayishi mumkin.

thorough adj. puxta, sinchkov

  • The police made a thorough search of the room. Politsiya xonani sinchiklab tintuv qildi.
  • She did a thorough job. U ishni puxta bajardi.
  • The doctor gave me a thorough check. Shifokor meni sinchiklab tekshirdi.
  • We need a thorough cleaning of the kitchen. Oshxonani puxta tozalash kerak.
  • He is a thorough and careful worker. U puxta va ehtiyotkor ishchi.

inherit v. meros qilib olmoq

  • She will inherit her grandmother's house. U buvisining uyini meros qilib oladi.
  • He will inherit a large farm. U katta fermani meros qilib oladi.
  • Children inherit some features from their parents. Bolalar ba'zi xususiyatlarni ota-onasidan meros qilib oladi.
  • I hope to inherit my father's love of books. Otamning kitobga muhabbatini meros qilib olishga umid qilaman.
  • The eldest son will inherit the shop. Katta o'g'il do'konni meros qilib oladi.

preference n. afzal ko'rish

  • Do you have a preference for tea or coffee? Choy yoki qahvadan birini afzal ko'rasizmi?
  • My preference is the blue shirt. Men ko'k ko'ylakni afzal ko'raman.
  • Students have a preference for short lessons. O'quvchilar qisqa darslarni afzal ko'radi.
  • Tell us your preference for dinner. Kechki ovqat uchun xohishingizni ayting.
  • She showed a preference for quiet places. U sokin joylarni afzal ko'rdi.

rarely adv. kamdan-kam

  • We rarely eat out on weekdays. Biz ish kunlari kamdan-kam tashqarida ovqatlanamiz.
  • He rarely makes mistakes. U kamdan-kam xato qiladi.
  • It rarely snows in this city. Bu shaharda kamdan-kam qor yog'adi.
  • She rarely calls her cousin. U amakivachchasiga kamdan-kam qo'ng'iroq qiladi.
  • My grandfather rarely uses a phone. Bobom telefondan kamdan-kam foydalanadi.

gorgeous adj. go'zal, ajoyib

  • You look gorgeous in that dress. Bu ko'ylakda siz juda go'zal ko'rinasiz.
  • The garden is gorgeous in spring. Bog' bahorda juda go'zal.
  • We had gorgeous weather all week. Butun hafta ajoyib ob-havo bo'ldi.
  • She has gorgeous eyes. Uning ko'zlari go'zal.
  • What a gorgeous view! Qanday ajoyib manzara!

discipline n. intizom

  • Good study needs discipline. Yaxshi o'qish intizomni talab qiladi.
  • The school has strict discipline. Maktabda qat'iy intizom bor.
  • He learned discipline in the army. U intizomni armiyada o'rgandi.
  • A good athlete needs discipline. Yaxshi sportchiga intizom kerak.
  • Mathematics is a difficult discipline. Matematika — qiyin fan sohasi.

steady adj. barqaror

  • The patient is making steady progress. Bemor barqaror yaxshilanmoqda.
  • Hold the ladder steady. Narvonni qimirlatmay ushlang.
  • He has a steady job. Uning doimiy ishi bor.
  • The temperature stayed steady all day. Harorat kun bo'yi barqaror turdi.
  • She walked at a steady pace. U bir tekis qadam bilan yurdi.

steam n. bug'

  • Steam came out of the kettle. Choynakdan bug' chiqdi.
  • The window filled with steam. Deraza bug'ga to'ldi.
  • Steam rises from the hot soup. Issiq sho'rvadan bug' ko'tariladi.
  • The old train ran on steam. Eski poyezd bug' bilan yurardi.
  • Be careful with the steam from the iron. Dazmoldan chiqayotgan bug'ga ehtiyot bo'ling.

interfere v. aralashmoq

  • Please do not interfere in our argument. Iltimos, bahsimizga aralashmang.
  • Do not interfere with his work. Uning ishiga xalaqit bermang.
  • Loud noise can interfere with sleep. Baland shovqin uyquga xalaqit berishi mumkin.
  • Parents should not interfere too much. Ota-onalar haddan tashqari aralashmasligi kerak.
  • The weather may interfere with our plans. Ob-havo rejalarimizga xalaqit berishi mumkin.

talented adj. iqtidorli

  • She is a talented young painter. U iqtidorli yosh rassom.
  • Our school has many talented students. Maktabimizda ko'plab iqtidorli o'quvchilar bor.
  • He is a talented singer. U iqtidorli qo'shiqchi.
  • A talented chef cooked the meal. Iqtidorli oshpaz ovqat pishirdi.
  • The coach found a talented player. Murabbiy iqtidorli o'yinchi topdi.

negotiate v. muzokara olib bormoq

  • The two sides will negotiate a price. Ikki tomon narx bo'yicha muzokara olib boradi.
  • We must negotiate with the company. Biz kompaniya bilan muzokara qilishimiz kerak.
  • She can negotiate a better salary. U yaxshiroq maosh bo'yicha kelisha oladi.
  • They negotiate every contract carefully. Ular har bir shartnomani ehtiyotkorlik bilan muhokama qiladi.
  • The workers want to negotiate longer breaks. Ishchilar uzoqroq tanaffus bo'yicha kelishmoqchi.

explode v. portlamoq

  • A gas tank can explode if it gets too hot. Gaz ballon juda qizib ketsa, portlashi mumkin.
  • The bomb did not explode. Bomba portlamadi.
  • Fireworks explode in the sky. Otashinlar osmonda portlaydi.
  • He was ready to explode with anger. U g'azabdan portlashga tayyor edi.
  • The balloon will explode with a loud bang. Shar qattiq tovush bilan portlaydi.

tune n. kuy, ohang

  • I cannot get this tune out of my head. Bu kuy xayolimdan chiqmayapti.
  • She hummed a happy tune. U xursand kuyni xirgoyi qildi.
  • The tune of the song is easy. Qo'shiqning kuyi oson.
  • He played a familiar tune on the piano. U pianinoda tanish kuyni chaldi.
  • Learn the tune first and then the words. Avval kuyni, keyin so'zlarni o'rganing.

Hikoya: Grandfather's Dutar

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

Aziz inherits an old dutar from his grandfather. The instrument is gorgeous, but it has not been played for years, and the strings are broken. Aziz rarely plays music, so he asks a craftsman for help. The workshop is in an old building that was once a prison, and its walls are thick and cold.

The craftsman, Mr. Olim, is a talented man, and his work is always thorough. He negotiates a fair price with Aziz, and after a short talk there is a decrease of one third. Then he bends a piece of wood over hot steam. Sam cannot stop interfering and touches the wood, and he burns his finger. Mr. Olim explains that this work needs discipline and a steady hand.

Two days later, the dutar is ready. Mr. Olim plays a slow tune, and the sound is warm and clear. Aziz's preference is for old songs, and he learns the first notes at once. Suddenly, a balloon in Sam's hand explodes, and everybody laughs. "Even the dutar jumped," says Mr. Olim.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Aziz bobosidan eski dutorni meros qilib oladi. Cholg'u ajoyib, lekin u yillar davomida chalinmagan va torlari uzilgan. Aziz musiqani kamdan-kam chalgani uchun usta oldiga yordam so'rab boradi. Ustaxona bir paytlar qamoqxona bo'lgan eski binoda, devorlari esa qalin va sovuq.

Usta Olim — iqtidorli inson, uning ishi esa doim puxta. U Aziz bilan adolatli narxni kelishib oladi va qisqa suhbatdan keyin narx uchdan bir qismga kamayadi. Keyin u bir bo'lak yog'ochni issiq bug' ustida egadi. Sem aralashishdan to'xtay olmaydi, yog'ochga tegib, barmog'ini kuydirib oladi. Usta Olim bu ish intizom va barqaror qo'l talab qilishini tushuntiradi.

Ikki kundan keyin dutor tayyor bo'ladi. Usta Olim sekin kuy chaladi va tovush iliq hamda tiniq. Aziz eski qo'shiqlarni afzal ko'radi va birinchi notalarni darhol o'rganadi. Birdan Semning qo'lidagi shar portlaydi va hamma kuladi. «Hatto dutor ham sakrab ketdi», deydi usta Olim.

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