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Unit 22 — Yosh nog'orachiBook 4 • B1.2 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B1.2 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

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Unit 22 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
forbid v. /fərˈbɪd/ taqiqlamoq to say that someone must not do something The rules forbid students to use phones in class.
citizen n. /ˈsɪtɪzn/ fuqaro a person who legally belongs to a country Every citizen has the right to vote.
achievement n. /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ yutuq something good that you have done with effort Finishing the marathon was a great achievement.
erupt v. /ɪˈrʌpt/ otilib chiqmoq to explode and send out fire, smoke or rock The volcano began to erupt at night.
orchestra n. /ˈɔːrkɪstrə/ orkestr a large group of musicians who play together The orchestra played music by Mozart.
harmful adj. /ˈhɑːrmfl/ zararli causing damage or injury Too much sugar is harmful to your teeth.
nasty adj. /ˈnæsti/ yoqimsiz, jirkanch very unpleasant There was a nasty smell in the kitchen.
isolate v. /ˈaɪsəleɪt/ ajratib qo'ymoq to keep one person or thing apart from others Sick people should isolate at home.
fasten v. /ˈfæsn/ mahkamlamoq, bog'lamoq to close or join something firmly Please fasten your seat belt.
wherever conj. /werˈevər/ qayerda bo'lmasin in any place; to any place You can sit wherever you like.
arena n. /əˈriːnə/ arena a large place where sports or shows take place Ten thousand fans filled the arena.
painful adj. /ˈpeɪnfl/ og'riqli causing physical or emotional pain My finger is still painful.
pride n. /praɪd/ g'urur a feeling of pleasure about your own or someone's success He looked at his daughter with pride.
opposition n. /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃn/ qarshilik; muxolifat strong disagreement; people who are against a plan There was strong opposition to the new road.
illness n. /ˈɪlnəs/ kasallik, betoblik a disease or a time of being ill She missed school because of a long illness.

Misol gaplar

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forbid v. taqiqlamoq

  • The rules forbid students to use phones in class. Qoidalar o'quvchilarga sinfda telefondan foydalanishni taqiqlaydi.
  • I forbid you to go out at night. Men kechasi tashqariga chiqishingizni taqiqlayman.
  • The law will forbid smoking here. Qonun bu yerda chekishni taqiqlaydi.
  • Some countries forbid this medicine. Ba'zi mamlakatlar bu dorini taqiqlaydi.
  • My parents forbid me to stay out late. Ota-onam kech qolib ketishimni taqiqlaydi.

citizen n. fuqaro

  • Every citizen has the right to vote. Har bir fuqaroning ovoz berish huquqi bor.
  • She became a citizen of Canada. U Kanada fuqarosi bo'ldi.
  • A good citizen respects the law. Yaxshi fuqaro qonunni hurmat qiladi.
  • The mayor met a citizen at the market. Hokim bozorda bir fuqaro bilan uchrashdi.
  • Every citizen should help keep the city clean. Har bir fuqaro shaharni toza saqlashga yordam berishi kerak.

achievement n. yutuq

  • Finishing the marathon was a great achievement. Marafonni tugatish katta yutuq edi.
  • Winning the prize was her biggest achievement. Mukofotni yutish uning eng katta yutug'i edi.
  • Our school is proud of this achievement. Maktabimiz bu yutuq bilan faxrlanadi.
  • It is an achievement to learn three languages. Uchta til o'rganish — yutuq.
  • The student received an award for academic achievement. O'quvchi o'qishdagi yutug'i uchun mukofot oldi.

erupt v. otilib chiqmoq

  • The volcano began to erupt at night. Vulqon kechasi otilib chiqa boshladi.
  • The volcano may erupt again. Vulqon yana otilib chiqishi mumkin.
  • Cheers erupt when the team scores. Jamoa gol urganda xursandchilik portlaydi.
  • A fight can erupt over small things. Janjal mayda narsadan chiqib ketishi mumkin.
  • Anger began to erupt in the crowd. Olomonda g'azab portlay boshladi.

orchestra n. orkestr

  • The orchestra played music by Mozart. Orkestr Motsart musiqasini ijro etdi.
  • My sister plays the violin in the orchestra. Singlim orkestrda skripka chaladi.
  • The orchestra has eighty musicians. Orkestrda sakson nafar musiqachi bor.
  • We bought tickets for the orchestra. Biz orkestr konserti uchun chipta oldik.
  • The orchestra waited for the conductor. Orkestr dirijyorni kutdi.

harmful adj. zararli

  • Too much sugar is harmful to your teeth. Haddan ko'p shakar tishlaringizga zararli.
  • Smoking is harmful to your health. Chekish sog'liqqa zararli.
  • Some chemicals are harmful to fish. Ba'zi kimyoviy moddalar baliqlarga zararli.
  • Is this plant harmful to cats? Bu o'simlik mushuklarga zararlimi?
  • Harmful rumours spread quickly. Zararli mish-mishlar tez tarqaladi.

nasty adj. yoqimsiz, jirkanch

  • There was a nasty smell in the kitchen. Oshxonada yoqimsiz hid bor edi.
  • He gave me a nasty look. U menga jirkanch nigoh bilan qaradi.
  • The medicine has a nasty taste. Dorining ta'mi yoqimsiz.
  • She had a nasty fall on the ice. U muzda og'ir yiqildi.
  • Do not be nasty to your brother. Akangizga yomon munosabatda bo'lmang.

isolate v. ajratib qo'ymoq

  • Sick people should isolate at home. Kasal odamlar uyda ajralib turishi kerak.
  • Scientists isolate the virus in the lab. Olimlar virusni laboratoriyada ajratib oladi.
  • Do not isolate yourself from your friends. O'zingizni do'stlaringizdan ajratib qo'ymang.
  • Snow can isolate a village for days. Qor qishloqni bir necha kunga ajratib qo'yishi mumkin.
  • The teacher did not want to isolate the new student. O'qituvchi yangi o'quvchini yolg'iz qoldirishni xohlamadi.

fasten v. mahkamlamoq, bog'lamoq

  • Please fasten your seat belt. Iltimos, xavfsizlik kamaringizni bog'lang.
  • He tried to fasten the box with tape. U qutini lenta bilan mahkamlashga urindi.
  • Fasten the button on your coat. Paltongizning tugmasini qadang.
  • Workers fasten the boards with nails. Ishchilar taxtalarni mixlar bilan mahkamlaydi.
  • I cannot fasten this zip. Men bu zanjirni tortib yopa olmayapman.

wherever conj. qayerda bo'lmasin

  • You can sit wherever you like. Qayerda xohlasangiz, o'sha yerda o'tirishingiz mumkin.
  • Wherever I go, I take a book. Qayerga borsam ham, kitob olib yuraman.
  • She finds friends wherever she travels. U qayerga sayohat qilmasin, do'st topadi.
  • Wherever you live, keep learning English. Qayerda yashamang, ingliz tilini o'rganishda davom eting.
  • Put the bag wherever there is space. Sumkani joy bor joyga qo'ying.

arena n. arena

  • Ten thousand fans filled the arena. O'n ming muxlis arenani to'ldirdi.
  • The team walked into the arena. Jamoa arenaga kirdi.
  • The new arena hosts concerts and games. Yangi arenada konsertlar va o'yinlar bo'ladi.
  • Politics is a difficult arena. Siyosat — qiyin maydon.
  • We watched the final in the arena. Biz finalni arenada tomosha qildik.

painful adj. og'riqli

  • My finger is still painful. Barmog'im hali ham og'riyapti.
  • The injection was painful. Ukol og'riqli edi.
  • It is painful to watch him fail. Uning muvaffaqiyatsizligini ko'rish og'riqli.
  • She made a painful decision. U og'riqli qaror qabul qildi.
  • A painful memory came back to him. Unga og'riqli xotira qaytib keldi.

pride n. g'urur

  • He looked at his daughter with pride. U qiziga g'urur bilan qaradi.
  • She felt pride in her work. U ishidan g'ururlandi.
  • The village takes pride in its history. Qishloq o'z tarixidan faxrlanadi.
  • His pride would not let him ask for help. G'ururi unga yordam so'rashga yo'l qo'ymadi.
  • Our team is the pride of the city. Jamoamiz shaharning faxri.

opposition n. qarshilik; muxolifat

  • There was strong opposition to the new road. Yangi yo'lga kuchli qarshilik bor edi.
  • The opposition party criticised the plan. Muxolifat partiyasi rejani tanqid qildi.
  • She faced opposition from her family. U oilasining qarshiligiga duch keldi.
  • Our team met little opposition in the first game. Jamoamiz birinchi o'yinda unchalik qarshilikka uchramadi.
  • There is no opposition to the idea. G'oyaga qarshilik yo'q.

illness n. kasallik, betoblik

  • She missed school because of a long illness. U uzoq kasalligi sababli maktabga bormadi.
  • A serious illness changed his life. Og'ir kasallik uning hayotini o'zgartirdi.
  • Rest is important during illness. Kasallik paytida dam olish muhim.
  • Fever is a sign of illness. Isitma kasallik belgisi.
  • She recovered from her illness quickly. U kasalligidan tez tuzaldi.

Hikoya: The Young Drummer

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

The school orchestra receives a special invitation: to play at the city arena on Independence Day. Then bad news arrives. The main drummer has a serious illness and cannot play. Anvar must take his place, and he has only two weeks to learn the music. He practises wherever he goes, even on the bus seat and on the dinner table.

At home, there is strong opposition. His mother forbids him to play after nine o'clock, and the neighbours say that the loud noise is harmful to their sleep. Anvar isolates himself in the old garden shed, where nobody can hear him. The weather is nasty, with wind and rain, but he drums every evening. His fingers become painful, so Dilya brings him soft bandages.

On the great day, thousands of citizens fill the arena. Anvar fastens the big drum to his chest and takes a deep breath. When the last note ends, applause erupts like thunder. His father's face is full of pride. "This is a real achievement," says Mr. Brown, "for you and for the school."

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Maktab orkestri maxsus taklif oladi: Mustaqillik kunida shahar arenasida chiqish qilish. Keyin yomon xabar keladi. Asosiy nog'orachi og'ir kasal va o'ynay olmaydi. Anvar uning o'rnini egallashi kerak, musiqani o'rganishga esa atigi ikki haftasi bor. U qayerga bormasin mashq qiladi: hatto avtobus o'rindig'ida va kechki ovqat stolida ham.

Uyda qattiq qarshilik bor. Onasi unga soat to'qqizdan keyin chalishni taqiqlaydi, qo'shnilar esa baland shovqin uyqulariga zararli ekanini aytadi. Anvar o'zini eski bog' kulbasida ajratib oladi, u yerda uni hech kim eshitmaydi. Ob-havo yoqimsiz: shamol va yomg'ir, lekin u har kecha nog'ora chaladi. Barmoqlari og'riy boshlaydi, shuning uchun Dilya unga yumshoq bint olib keladi.

Katta kun minglab fuqarolar arenani to'ldiradi. Anvar katta nog'orani ko'kragiga mahkamlab, chuqur nafas oladi. Oxirgi nota tugagach, qarsaklar momaqaldiroqdek otilib chiqadi. Otasining yuzi g'ururga to'la. «Bu haqiqiy yutuq», deydi Mr. Brown, «sen uchun ham, maktab uchun ham».

▶ Mashq qilish: Juftini top, Test, Mashqlar

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