Unit 21 — Gripp haftasiBook 4 • B1.2 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B1.2 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

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Unit 21 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
cautious adj. /ˈkɔːʃəs/ ehtiyotkor careful to avoid danger or mistakes Be cautious when you cross the road.
popularity n. /ˌpɑːpjuˈlerəti/ mashhurlik the state of being liked by many people The singer's popularity grew quickly.
heal v. /hiːl/ tuzalmoq; shifo bermoq to become healthy again; to make someone healthy The cut will heal in a few days.
infect v. /ɪnˈfekt/ yuqtirmoq to pass an illness to someone The cold can infect everyone in the office.
urgent adj. /ˈɜːrdʒənt/ shoshilinch needing action immediately I have an urgent message for the director.
charming adj. /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/ maftunkor very pleasant and attractive They live in a charming little house.
wealth n. /welθ/ boylik a large amount of money or property His wealth came from selling carpets.
silk n. /sɪlk/ ipak a soft, shiny cloth made from the threads of a small insect Margilan is famous for its silk.
shore n. /ʃɔːr/ qirg'oq the land along the edge of a sea or lake We walked along the shore at sunset.
imply v. /ɪmˈplaɪ/ nazarda tutmoq to suggest something without saying it directly Her smile seemed to imply that she knew the answer.
freely adv. /ˈfriːli/ erkin tarzda without limits or control Birds fly freely in the open sky.
flu n. /fluː/ gripp an illness like a bad cold with fever and pain Half of my class has the flu.
skill n. /skɪl/ ko'nikma, mahorat the ability to do something well Typing is a useful skill.
pipe n. /paɪp/ quvur a tube that carries water, gas or oil A water pipe broke in our kitchen.
expose v. /ɪkˈspoʊz/ fosh qilmoq; ochib qo'ymoq to show something that was hidden; to leave someone without protection Do not expose your skin to the sun for too long.

Misol gaplar

Har bir so'z uchun 5 tadan oddiy gap: so'z turli vaziyatlarda qanday ishlatilishini ko'ring, 🔊 bilan eshiting. Tagida o'zbekcha tarjimasi.

cautious adj. ehtiyotkor

  • Be cautious when you cross the road. Yo'ldan o'tayotganda ehtiyotkor bo'ling.
  • She is a cautious driver. U ehtiyotkor haydovchi.
  • The doctor was cautious about giving advice. Shifokor maslahat berishda ehtiyotkor edi.
  • We took a cautious step on the ice. Biz muz ustida ehtiyotkorlik bilan qadam tashladik.
  • My grandfather is cautious with money. Bobom pul masalasida ehtiyotkor.

popularity n. mashhurlik

  • The singer's popularity grew quickly. Qo'shiqchining mashhurligi tez o'sdi.
  • The popularity of online shopping is growing. Onlayn xaridning ommabopligi oshmoqda.
  • Football has great popularity in our country. Futbol mamlakatimizda katta mashhurlikka ega.
  • He lost his popularity after the scandal. U mojarodan keyin mashhurligini yo'qotdi.
  • The game gained popularity among teenagers. O'yin o'smirlar orasida mashhur bo'ldi.

heal v. tuzalmoq; shifo bermoq

  • The cut will heal in a few days. Kesilgan joy bir necha kunda bitadi.
  • Time can heal a broken heart. Vaqt yaralangan yurakni tuzatishi mumkin.
  • The doctor helped to heal the wound. Shifokor yarani davolashga yordam berdi.
  • Rest will help your leg heal faster. Dam olish oyog'ingiz tezroq tuzalishiga yordam beradi.
  • Some herbs heal sore throats. Ba'zi giyohlar tomoq og'rig'ini davolaydi.

infect v. yuqtirmoq

  • The cold can infect everyone in the office. Shamollash ofisdagi hammaga yuqishi mumkin.
  • Dirty water can infect the wound. Iflos suv yarani yallig'lantirishi mumkin.
  • Wash your hands so you do not infect others. Boshqalarga yuqtirmaslik uchun qo'lingizni yuving.
  • The virus can infect computers too. Virus kompyuterlarga ham yuqishi mumkin.
  • Mosquitoes can infect people with disease. Chivinlar odamlarga kasallik yuqtirishi mumkin.

urgent adj. shoshilinch

  • I have an urgent message for the director. Direktorga shoshilinch xabarim bor.
  • This is an urgent matter. Bu shoshilinch masala.
  • The patient needs urgent help. Bemorga shoshilinch yordam kerak.
  • She sent an urgent email. U shoshilinch xat yubordi.
  • It is not urgent, so take your time. Bu shoshilinch emas, shuning uchun shoshilmang.

charming adj. maftunkor

  • They live in a charming little house. Ular maftunkor kichkina uyda yashaydi.
  • He is a charming young man. U maftunkor yosh yigit.
  • The village is charming in spring. Qishloq bahorda maftunkor.
  • She has a charming smile. Uning tabassumi maftunkor.
  • We stayed in a charming old hotel. Biz maftunkor eski mehmonxonada qoldik.

wealth n. boylik

  • His wealth came from selling carpets. Uning boyligi gilam sotishdan kelgan.
  • Health is more important than wealth. Sog'liq boylikdan muhimroq.
  • The city grew in wealth and size. Shahar boylik va kattalikda o'sdi.
  • She received great wealth from her uncle. U amakisidan katta boylik oldi.
  • Knowledge is a kind of wealth. Bilim — boylikning bir turi.

silk n. ipak

  • Margilan is famous for its silk. Marg'ilon ipagi bilan mashhur.
  • She wore a dress made of silk. U ipakdan tikilgan ko'ylak kiygan edi.
  • Silk comes from small worms. Ipak mayda qurtlardan olinadi.
  • The Silk Road carried silk to Europe. Buyuk ipak yo'li ipakni Yevropaga olib bordi.
  • This silk feels soft and smooth. Bu ipak yumshoq va silliq.

shore n. qirg'oq

  • We walked along the shore at sunset. Biz quyosh botganda qirg'oq bo'ylab yurdik.
  • The boat reached the shore safely. Qayiq qirg'oqqa omon yetib keldi.
  • Waves hit the shore all night. To'lqinlar tun bo'yi qirg'oqqa urildi.
  • Children collected shells on the shore. Bolalar qirg'oqda chig'anoqlar terishdi.
  • We saw a small village on the far shore. Biz narigi qirg'oqda kichik qishloqni ko'rdik.

imply v. nazarda tutmoq

  • Her smile seemed to imply that she knew the answer. Uning tabassumi javobni bilishini anglatayotganday edi.
  • Silence can imply agreement. Sukut rozilikni bildirishi mumkin.
  • Do not imply that I am lazy. Meni dangasa deb ishora qilmang.
  • These numbers imply a big change. Bu raqamlar katta o'zgarishni anglatadi.
  • What do you imply by that word? Bu so'z bilan nimani nazarda tutyapsiz?

freely adv. erkin tarzda

  • Birds fly freely in the open sky. Qushlar ochiq osmonda erkin uchadi.
  • You can speak freely here. Bu yerda erkin gapirishingiz mumkin.
  • The river flows freely after the rain. Daryo yomg'irdan keyin erkin oqadi.
  • Children can move freely in the garden. Bolalar bog'da erkin harakat qila oladi.
  • She gave her time freely to the project. U vaqtini loyihaga o'z xohishi bilan berdi.

flu n. gripp

  • Half of my class has the flu. Sinfimning yarmi gripp bilan kasal.
  • I stayed home with the flu. Men gripp tufayli uyda qoldim.
  • Flu is common in winter. Gripp qishda keng tarqalgan.
  • She caught the flu from her brother. U gripp bilan akasidan kasallangan.
  • A flu shot protects you. Gripp ukoli sizni himoya qiladi.

skill n. ko'nikma, mahorat

  • Typing is a useful skill. Tez yozish foydali ko'nikma.
  • She has great skill as a chef. U oshpaz sifatida katta mahoratga ega.
  • Learning a new skill takes patience. Yangi ko'nikmani o'rganish sabr talab qiladi.
  • He plays the guitar with real skill. U gitarani haqiqiy mahorat bilan chaladi.
  • Teachers help students build language skill. O'qituvchilar o'quvchilarga til ko'nikmasini shakllantirishga yordam beradi.

pipe n. quvur

  • A water pipe broke in our kitchen. Oshxonamizda suv quvuri yorilib ketdi.
  • The pipe is full of dirt. Quvur axlatga to'la.
  • Workers laid a new gas pipe. Ishchilar yangi gaz quvurini yotqizdi.
  • My grandfather smokes a pipe. Bobom trubka chekadi.
  • A cold pipe can freeze in winter. Sovuq quvur qishda muzlab qolishi mumkin.

expose v. fosh qilmoq; ochib qo'ymoq

  • Do not expose your skin to the sun for too long. Terini quyoshga uzoq vaqt ochiq qoldirmang.
  • The newspaper will expose the truth. Gazeta haqiqatni fosh qiladi.
  • Do not expose the photo to light. Suratni yorug'likka tutmang.
  • The reporter helped expose the problem. Muxbir muammoni fosh qilishga yordam berdi.
  • Careless words can expose a secret. Ehtiyotsiz so'zlar sirni fosh qilib qo'yishi mumkin.

Hikoya: The Flu Week

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

In November, the heating pipe in the school breaks, the rooms are cold, and flu spreads quickly. Sam catches it first, but he does not want to stay in bed. "I'm fine," he says. Dilya is cautious. "Stay at home," she says, "or you will infect everyone." Mr. Brown sends an urgent message to the class: wash your hands and drink hot tea.

Sam finally stays home. His popularity grows at once, because everyone sends him funny messages. Dilya's grandmother, a charming old woman, brings hot soup to heal him. While he eats, she talks freely about her youth. She grew up on the shore of a river, where the village women wove silk. "Silk was our wealth," she says, "and a good skill was worth more than gold."

On the third day, Sam feels better and sits up in bed. "Are you implying that I am lazy?" he asks. The grandmother laughs. "No, I only say that you should rest," she says. Then she notices that the thermometer on the table is next to the hot tea. She exposes his trick, and Sam turns red. "I only wanted one more day at home," he admits.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Noyabr oyida maktabdagi isitish quvuri buziladi, xonalar sovuq bo'ladi va gripp tez tarqaladi. Birinchi bo'lib Sem kasal bo'ladi, lekin u yotishni xohlamaydi. «Men yaxshiman», deydi u. Dilya ehtiyotkor. «Uyda qol», deydi u, «aks holda hammaga yuqtirasan». Mr. Brown sinfga shoshilinch xabar yuboradi: qo'llaringizni yuving va issiq choy iching.

Sem nihoyat uyda qoladi. Uning mashhurligi birdan oshadi, chunki hamma unga kulgili xabarlar yuboradi. Dilyaning buvisi, maftunkor kampir, uning sog'ayishi uchun issiq sho'rva olib keladi. Sem ovqatlanayotganda buvi yoshligi haqida erkin gapirib beradi. U daryo qirg'og'ida o'sgan, u yerda qishloq ayollari ipak to'qigan. «Ipak bizning boyligimiz edi», deydi u, «yaxshi mahorat esa oltindan qimmat edi».

Uchinchi kuni Sem o'zini yaxshi his qilib, karavotda o'tirib oladi. «Siz mening dangasa ekanimni nazarda tutyapsizmi?» deb so'raydi u. Buvi kuladi. «Yo'q, men faqat dam olishing kerakligini aytyapman», deydi u. Keyin u stol ustidagi termometr issiq choy yonida turganini payqaydi. U Semning hiylasini fosh qiladi, Semning esa yuzi qizaradi. «Men uyda yana bir kun qolishni xohlagandim», deb tan oladi u.

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