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Unit 20 — Yozuvchi SemBook 4 • B1.2 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B1.2 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

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Unit 20 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
cafe n. /kæˈfeɪ/ kafe a small restaurant that serves drinks and light meals We met at a cafe near the library.
disturb v. /dɪˈstɜːrb/ xalaqit bermoq to interrupt someone or spoil their peace Please do not disturb me while I study.
highway n. /ˈhaɪweɪ/ magistral yo'l a wide main road for fast traffic The highway between the two cities is new.
dramatic adj. /drəˈmætɪk/ keskin, ta'sirli sudden and surprising; full of strong feeling There was a dramatic change in the weather.
jewellery n. /ˈdʒuːəlri/ zargarlik buyumlari rings, necklaces and other things you wear for decoration She keeps her jewellery in a small box.
confront v. /kənˈfrʌnt/ yuzma-yuz kelmoq to face a problem or a person in a direct way You must confront your fears.
genre n. /ˈʒɑːnrə/ janr a type of art, music, film or book Fantasy is my favourite genre of books.
hence adv. /hens/ shu sababli for this reason (formal) He was ill, hence his absence from school.
notebook n. /ˈnoʊtbʊk/ daftar a small book for writing notes I write new words in my notebook.
exact adj. /ɪɡˈzækt/ aniq completely correct and clear What is the exact time?
conquer v. /ˈkɑːŋkər/ zabt etmoq to win a fight and take control of a place; to beat a fear The army wanted to conquer the whole region.
competitive adj. /kəmˈpetətɪv/ raqobatbardosh wanting very much to win My brother is very competitive at chess.
overnight adv. /ˌoʊvərˈnaɪt/ bir kechada during the night; very suddenly The snow fell overnight.
disappoint v. /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ umidni puchga chiqarmoq to make someone sad by not being as good as they hoped I do not want to disappoint my parents.
revolution n. /ˌrevəˈluːʃn/ inqilob a big change in the way people live or think The internet caused a revolution in communication.

Misol gaplar

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cafe n. kafe

  • We met at a cafe near the library. Biz kutubxona yaqinidagi kafeda uchrashdik.
  • This cafe serves excellent tea. Bu kafe a'lo choy beradi.
  • She works in a small cafe. U kichik kafeda ishlaydi.
  • Let us have lunch at the cafe. Keling, kafeda tushlik qilaylik.
  • The cafe closes at ten. Kafe soat o'nda yopiladi.

disturb v. xalaqit bermoq

  • Please do not disturb me while I study. Iltimos, o'qiyotganimda meni bezovta qilmang.
  • The noise may disturb the neighbours. Shovqin qo'shnilarni bezovta qilishi mumkin.
  • Sorry to disturb you. Sizni bezovta qilganim uchun uzr.
  • Do not disturb the sleeping baby. Uxlayotgan chaqaloqni bezovta qilmang.
  • The news will disturb her. Bu xabar uni tashvishga soladi.

highway n. magistral yo'l

  • The highway between the two cities is new. Ikki shahar o'rtasidagi magistral yo'l yangi.
  • We drove along the highway for an hour. Biz bir soat magistral bo'ylab yurdik.
  • There was a lot of traffic on the highway. Magistralda tirbandlik juda ko'p edi.
  • The highway passes near our village. Magistral yo'l qishlog'imiz yaqinidan o'tadi.
  • A new highway will connect the two regions. Yangi magistral ikki viloyatni bog'laydi.

dramatic adj. keskin, ta'sirli

  • There was a dramatic change in the weather. Ob-havoda keskin o'zgarish bo'ldi.
  • The film has a dramatic ending. Filmning ta'sirli yakuni bor.
  • She made a dramatic entrance. U ta'sirli tarzda kirib keldi.
  • The price saw a dramatic rise. Narx keskin ko'tarildi.
  • It was a dramatic rescue. Bu hayajonli qutqaruv edi.

jewellery n. zargarlik buyumlari

  • She keeps her jewellery in a small box. U zargarlik buyumlarini kichik qutida saqlaydi.
  • The jewellery shop opens at ten. Zargarlik do'koni soat o'nda ochiladi.
  • She wears little jewellery. U kam zargarlik buyumi taqadi.
  • Gold jewellery is a popular gift. Tilla taqinchoqlar mashhur sovg'a.
  • Someone stole her jewellery. Kimdir uning taqinchoqlarini o'g'irladi.

confront v. yuzma-yuz kelmoq

  • You must confront your fears. Qo'rquvlaringiz bilan yuzma-yuz kelishingiz kerak.
  • She decided to confront her boss. U rahbari bilan yuzma-yuz gaplashishga qaror qildi.
  • Many people confront problems at work. Ko'p odamlar ishda muammolarga duch keladi.
  • It is hard to confront a friend. Do'stingiz bilan ochiq gaplashish qiyin.
  • The player had to confront a strong rival. O'yinchi kuchli raqibga qarshi chiqishi kerak edi.

genre n. janr

  • Fantasy is my favourite genre of books. Fantaziya — mening sevimli kitob janrim.
  • What genre of music do you like? Qanday janrdagi musiqani yoqtirasiz?
  • Comedy is a popular genre on television. Komediya televizorda mashhur janr.
  • The writer tried a new genre. Yozuvchi yangi janrni sinab ko'rdi.
  • Each genre has its own style. Har bir janrning o'z uslubi bor.

hence adv. shu sababli

  • He was ill, hence his absence from school. U kasal edi, shu sababli maktabga kelmadi.
  • The road is closed, hence the delay. Yo'l yopiq, shu sababli kechikish bo'ldi.
  • She studies hard; hence her excellent marks. U qattiq o'qiydi, shu sababli baholari a'lo.
  • Prices rose, hence fewer people bought it. Narxlar oshdi, shuning uchun kamroq odam sotib oldi.
  • Hence, we decided to stay home. Shuning uchun biz uyda qolishga qaror qildik.

notebook n. daftar

  • I write new words in my notebook. Men yangi so'zlarni daftarimga yozaman.
  • She bought a red notebook. U qizil daftar sotib oldi.
  • My notebook is full of notes. Daftarim yozuvlarga to'la.
  • He took out his notebook and wrote the address. U daftarini chiqarib, manzilni yozdi.
  • The teacher checks our notebook every week. O'qituvchi har hafta daftarimizni tekshiradi.

exact adj. aniq

  • What is the exact time? Aniq vaqt qancha?
  • I do not know the exact number. Men aniq sonini bilmayman.
  • That is the exact word I needed. Menga aynan shu so'z kerak edi.
  • Give me the exact price. Menga aniq narxni ayting.
  • The exact date of the party is still unknown. Ziyofatning aniq sanasi hali noma'lum.

conquer v. zabt etmoq

  • The army wanted to conquer the whole region. Qo'shin butun hududni zabt etmoqchi edi.
  • He climbed the mountain to conquer his fear. U qo'rquvini yengish uchun tog'ga chiqdi.
  • Timur tried to conquer new lands. Temur yangi yerlarni zabt etishga harakat qildi.
  • Nobody could conquer the fortress. Hech kim qal'ani zabt eta olmadi.
  • Hard work can conquer any difficulty. Mehnat har qanday qiyinchilikni yengishi mumkin.

competitive adj. raqobatbardosh

  • My brother is very competitive at chess. Akam shaxmatda juda raqobatbardosh.
  • The job market is very competitive. Mehnat bozori juda raqobatli.
  • They offer competitive prices. Ular raqobatbardosh narxlar taklif qiladi.
  • She enjoys competitive sports. U raqobatli sportni yoqtiradi.
  • Our team is competitive this year. Jamoamiz bu yil kuchli raqib.

overnight adv. bir kechada

  • The snow fell overnight. Qor tun bo'yi yog'di.
  • We stayed overnight in a small hotel. Biz kichik mehmonxonada tunab qoldik.
  • The package will arrive overnight. Posilka bir kechada yetib keladi.
  • You cannot learn English overnight. Ingliz tilini bir kechada o'rganib bo'lmaydi.
  • She travelled overnight by train. U poyezdda tunda yo'l yurdi.

disappoint v. umidni puchga chiqarmoq

  • I do not want to disappoint my parents. Men ota-onamning umidini puchga chiqarishni xohlamayman.
  • The result may disappoint you. Natija sizni xafa qilishi mumkin.
  • Do not disappoint the children. Bolalarning umidini puchga chiqarmang.
  • The film did not disappoint me. Film umidimni puchga chiqarmadi.
  • I hate to disappoint my teacher. O'qituvchimning umidini puchga chiqarishni yomon ko'raman.

revolution n. inqilob

  • The internet caused a revolution in communication. Internet aloqada inqilob qildi.
  • The French Revolution changed Europe. Fransuz inqilobi Yevropani o'zgartirdi.
  • Electric cars started a revolution in transport. Elektromobillar transportda inqilob boshladi.
  • There was a revolution in the country. Mamlakatda inqilob bo'ldi.
  • The industrial revolution created many factories. Sanoat inqilobi ko'plab zavodlar yaratdi.

Hikoya: Sam the Writer

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

Sam wants to win the school writing contest, which is very competitive this year. His favourite genre is the detective story, so he buys a new notebook and writes the first line: "The thief walked into the cafe at midnight." Dilya gives him exact advice: every detail must be clear.

Sam writes overnight, and his lamp stays on until morning. In his story, a thief steals jewellery from a small shop and escapes along a dark highway. A brave detective confronts him at a gas station, and the scene is dramatic: rain, thunder and a broken light. His mother does not disturb him, though she hears him laugh at his own jokes.

Hence, Sam is very tired the next morning. He falls asleep during a lesson about the industrial revolution, and his head lands on his notebook. He is afraid that he will disappoint Mr. Brown, but the teacher reads the first page and smiles. "Keep going," he says. "With practice, you can conquer any contest."

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Sem maktab yozuv tanloviga g'olib bo'lmoqchi, bu yil tanlov juda raqobatli. Uning sevimli janri — detektiv hikoya, shuning uchun u yangi daftar sotib oladi va birinchi jumlani yozadi: «O'g'ri yarim tunda kafega kirdi». Dilya unga aniq maslahat beradi: har bir tafsilot ravshan bo'lishi kerak.

Sem tun bo'yi yozadi va chirog'i ertalabgacha yonib turadi. Uning hikoyasida o'g'ri kichik do'kondan zargarlik buyumlarini o'g'irlab, qorong'i magistral yo'l bo'ylab qochadi. Jasur detektiv uni yoqilg'i quyish shoxobchasida yuzma-yuz kutib oladi va sahna ta'sirli: yomg'ir, momaqaldiroq va singan chiroq. Onasi uni bezovta qilmaydi, garchi uning o'z hazillariga kulayotganini eshitsa ham.

Shu sababli Sem ertasi ertalab juda charchagan. U sanoat inqilobi haqidagi dars paytida uxlab qoladi va boshi daftari ustiga tushadi. U Mr. Brownning umidini puchga chiqarishdan qo'rqadi, lekin o'qituvchi birinchi sahifani o'qib, jilmayadi. «Davom et», deydi u. «Mashq bilan istalgan tanlovni zabt eta olasan».

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