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Unit 19 — Maktab kengashiBook 4 • B1.2 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B1.2 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

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Unit 19 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
largely adv. /ˈlɑːrdʒli/ asosan, ko'p jihatdan mostly; to a great degree The success was largely due to hard work.
efficient adj. /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ unumli working well without wasting time or energy Trains are an efficient way to travel.
outstanding adj. /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/ a'lo, ajoyib extremely good He gave an outstanding performance.
psychology n. /saɪˈkɑːlədʒi/ psixologiya the study of the mind and how people behave She wants to study psychology at university.
democracy n. /dɪˈmɑːkrəsi/ demokratiya a system in which people choose their leaders by voting In a democracy, people can vote freely.
dominate v. /ˈdɑːmɪneɪt/ hukmronlik qilmoq to have the most power or influence over others One big company seems to dominate the market.
congratulate v. /kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt/ tabriklamoq to tell someone you are happy about their success I want to congratulate you on your new job.
trouble n. /ˈtrʌbl/ tashvish, muammo a problem or difficulty I had trouble finding the right street.
wildlife n. /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ yovvoyi tabiat animals and plants that live in nature The park is a safe place for wildlife.
merely adv. /ˈmɪrli/ shunchaki only; nothing more than It was merely a joke, so do not be angry.
awareness n. /əˈwernəs/ xabardorlik knowing that something exists or is important There is more awareness of healthy food these days.
continuous adj. /kənˈtɪnjuəs/ uzluksiz going on without stopping We heard a continuous noise from the street.
crawl v. /krɔːl/ emaklamoq to move slowly on hands and knees The baby can crawl across the room.
conflict n. /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/ nizo a serious disagreement or fight There was a conflict between the two neighbours.
satisfaction n. /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/ qoniqish the good feeling you get when you get what you wanted She finished the puzzle with great satisfaction.

Misol gaplar

Har bir so'z uchun 5 tadan oddiy gap: so'z turli vaziyatlarda qanday ishlatilishini ko'ring, 🔊 bilan eshiting. Tagida o'zbekcha tarjimasi.

largely adv. asosan, ko'p jihatdan

  • The success was largely due to hard work. Muvaffaqiyat asosan qattiq mehnat tufayli edi.
  • The town is largely unchanged. Shahar ko'p jihatdan o'zgarmagan.
  • The class was largely silent. Sinf asosan jim edi.
  • The report is largely correct. Hisobot ko'p jihatdan to'g'ri.
  • His fear was largely imagined. Uning qo'rquvi asosan o'ylab topilgan edi.

efficient adj. unumli

  • Trains are an efficient way to travel. Poyezdlar sayohat qilishning unumli usuli.
  • This oven is very efficient. Bu pech juda unumli.
  • She is an efficient manager. U unumli rahbar.
  • We need a more efficient system. Bizga yanada samarali tizim kerak.
  • Efficient farmers waste little water. Unumli dehqonlar kam suv isrof qiladi.

outstanding adj. a'lo, ajoyib

  • He gave an outstanding performance. U a'lo darajada chiqish qildi.
  • She is an outstanding student. U a'lo o'quvchi.
  • The food was outstanding. Ovqat ajoyib edi.
  • He won a prize for outstanding service. U ajoyib xizmati uchun mukofot oldi.
  • There is an outstanding payment on the account. Hisobda to'lanmagan to'lov bor.

psychology n. psixologiya

  • She wants to study psychology at university. U universitetda psixologiyani o'qimoqchi.
  • Psychology is the study of the mind. Psixologiya — ong haqidagi fan.
  • He teaches child psychology. U bolalar psixologiyasidan dars beradi.
  • The psychology of colour is interesting. Rang psixologiyasi qiziqarli.
  • I read a book on sports psychology. Men sport psixologiyasi haqida kitob o'qidim.

democracy n. demokratiya

  • In a democracy, people can vote freely. Demokratiyada odamlar erkin ovoz bera oladi.
  • Democracy depends on free elections. Demokratiya erkin saylovlarga bog'liq.
  • The students learned about democracy in class. O'quvchilar sinfda demokratiya haqida o'rgandi.
  • Many countries want democracy. Ko'p mamlakatlar demokratiyani xohlaydi.
  • Democracy gives every citizen a voice. Demokratiya har bir fuqaroga ovoz beradi.

dominate v. hukmronlik qilmoq

  • One big company seems to dominate the market. Bitta yirik kompaniya bozorda hukmronlik qilayotganga o'xshaydi.
  • Tall buildings dominate the city centre. Baland binolar shahar markazida ustunlik qiladi.
  • She tends to dominate every conversation. U har bir suhbatda hukmronlik qilishga moyil.
  • Our team will dominate the game. Jamoamiz o'yinda ustun bo'ladi.
  • Rain will dominate the weather this week. Bu hafta ob-havoda yomg'ir ustun bo'ladi.

congratulate v. tabriklamoq

  • I want to congratulate you on your new job. Yangi ishingiz bilan sizni tabriklamoqchiman.
  • Let us congratulate the winners. Keling, g'oliblarni tabriklaylik.
  • We called to congratulate her on her birthday. Biz uni tug'ilgan kuni bilan tabriklash uchun qo'ng'iroq qildik.
  • Everyone came to congratulate the bride. Hamma kelinni tabriklash uchun keldi.
  • I must congratulate you on your excellent work. Sizni a'lo ishingiz bilan tabriklashim kerak.

trouble n. tashvish, muammo

  • I had trouble finding the right street. To'g'ri ko'chani topishda qiyinchilik chekdim.
  • He is in trouble with the teacher. U o'qituvchi oldida muammoga duch keldi.
  • Thank you for all the trouble. Barcha tashvishlaringiz uchun rahmat.
  • The car has engine trouble. Mashinaning dvigatelida nosozlik bor.
  • Do not trouble yourself with that. Bu bilan o'zingizni qiynamang.

wildlife n. yovvoyi tabiat

  • The park is a safe place for wildlife. Park yovvoyi tabiat uchun xavfsiz joy.
  • We watched wildlife in the national park. Biz milliy bog'da yovvoyi tabiatni kuzatdik.
  • Wildlife needs clean water and forests. Yovvoyi tabiatga toza suv va o'rmonlar kerak.
  • She works to protect wildlife. U yovvoyi tabiatni himoya qilish ustida ishlaydi.
  • Hunting hurts the local wildlife. Ovchilik mahalliy yovvoyi tabiatga zarar yetkazadi.

merely adv. shunchaki

  • It was merely a joke, so do not be angry. Bu shunchaki hazil edi, jahl qilmang.
  • He is merely a child. U shunchaki bola.
  • I merely asked a question. Men shunchaki savol berdim.
  • That is merely my opinion. Bu shunchaki mening fikrim.
  • Merely thinking about the exam makes me nervous. Imtihon haqida o'ylashning o'ziyoq meni asabiylashtiradi.

awareness n. xabardorlik

  • There is more awareness of healthy food these days. Hozir sog'lom ovqat haqida xabardorlik ko'proq.
  • The campaign raises awareness of road safety. Kampaniya yo'l xavfsizligi haqida xabardorlikni oshiradi.
  • She has no awareness of the danger. Uning xavfdan xabari yo'q.
  • Public awareness of pollution is growing. Ifloslanish haqida jamoatchilik xabardorligi oshmoqda.
  • Reading builds awareness of other cultures. O'qish boshqa madaniyatlar haqida xabardorlikni oshiradi.

continuous adj. uzluksiz

  • We heard a continuous noise from the street. Biz ko'chadan uzluksiz shovqin eshitdik.
  • The rain was continuous all night. Yomg'ir tun bo'yi uzluksiz yog'di.
  • Learning is a continuous process. O'rganish — uzluksiz jarayon.
  • A continuous line separates the two roads. Uzluksiz chiziq ikki yo'lni ajratib turadi.
  • He felt a continuous pain in his back. U belida uzluksiz og'riq sezdi.

crawl v. emaklamoq

  • The baby can crawl across the room. Chaqaloq xona bo'ylab emaklay oladi.
  • Insects crawl on the wall. Hasharotlar devorda o'rmalaydi.
  • Traffic began to crawl at five. Soat beshda tirbandlik sekin siljiy boshladi.
  • We had to crawl through a small hole. Biz kichik teshikdan emaklab o'tishimiz kerak edi.
  • The snail will crawl up the leaf. Shilliqqurt bargga o'rmalab chiqadi.

conflict n. nizo

  • There was a conflict between the two neighbours. Ikki qo'shni o'rtasida nizo chiqdi.
  • They found a way to end the conflict. Ular nizoni tugatishning yo'lini topishdi.
  • My work is in conflict with my studies. Ishim o'qishim bilan to'qnash keladi.
  • A conflict can start over small things. Nizo mayda narsalardan boshlanishi mumkin.
  • The two countries ended their long conflict. Ikki davlat uzoq davom etgan nizosini tugatdi.

satisfaction n. qoniqish

  • She finished the puzzle with great satisfaction. U jumboqni katta qoniqish bilan tugatdi.
  • Customer satisfaction is our goal. Mijozlar qoniqishi — bizning maqsadimiz.
  • He felt satisfaction after the hard work. U mashaqqatli mehnatdan keyin qoniqish his qildi.
  • Teaching gives me great satisfaction. O'qitish menga katta qoniqish beradi.
  • The food was not to my satisfaction. Ovqat menga to'liq yoqmadi.

Hikoya: The School Council

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

The school council is largely a quiet group, but today it is noisy. The conflict is simple: Sam wants a new football, and Dilya wants to use the autumn fair money to protect wildlife. Mr. Brown sits at the back and watches. He says nothing, because a good council must solve its own problems.

At first, there is continuous noise, and Sam tries to dominate the talk. Dilya, who is reading a book about psychology, asks everybody to speak for one minute. This method is simple but efficient. Aziz says that democracy means everybody has a voice, and the council merely needs to listen.

Finally, the students vote. To Sam's surprise, most hands go up for Dilya's outstanding idea: bird houses that build awareness of nature. Sam congratulates her, though he is not happy. Then a small beetle crawls across the table, and he jumps up. Everyone laughs, and Mr. Brown promises a small football for the school team too. Sam sits down with great satisfaction, and the trouble is over.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Maktab kengashi asosan sokin guruh, lekin bugun u shovqinli. Nizo oddiy: Sem yangi futbol to'pi xohlaydi, Dilya esa kuzgi yarmarka pulini yovvoyi tabiatni asrashga sarflamoqchi. Mr. Brown orqada o'tirib kuzatadi. U hech narsa demaydi, chunki yaxshi kengash o'z muammolarini o'zi hal qilishi kerak.

Avvaliga uzluksiz shovqin bo'ladi va Sem suhbatda hukmronlik qilmoqchi bo'ladi. Psixologiya haqida kitob o'qiyotgan Dilya hammadan bir daqiqadan gapirishni so'raydi. Bu usul oddiy, ammo unumli. Aziz demokratiya degani hammaning ovozi borligini bildirishini, kengashga esa shunchaki tinglash kerakligini aytadi.

Nihoyat, o'quvchilar ovoz beradi. Semni hayratga solib, ko'pchilik Dilyaning ajoyib g'oyasi — tabiat haqida xabardorlikni oshiradigan qush uyalari uchun qo'l ko'taradi. Sem uni tabriklaydi, garchi o'zi xursand emas. Shunda stol ustida kichik qo'ng'iz emaklab o'tadi va u sakrab o'rnidan turadi. Hamma kuladi, Mr. Brown esa maktab jamoasiga ham kichik to'p va'da qiladi. Sem katta qoniqish bilan o'tiradi va tashvish tugaydi.

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