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Unit 15 — Hayvonot bog'i munozarasiBook 4 • B1.2 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B1.2 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

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Unit 15 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
debate n. /dɪˈbeɪt/ munozara a discussion where people give different opinions The class had a lively debate about homework.
clarify v. /ˈklerɪfaɪ/ oydinlashtirmoq to make something easier to understand Can you clarify your last point, please?
distinguish v. /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ farqlamoq to see or understand the difference between things It is hard to distinguish the twins.
shell n. /ʃel/ chig'anoq the hard outside part of an egg, nut or sea animal We found a beautiful shell on the beach.
evolution n. /ˌevəˈluːʃn/ evolyutsiya slow change and development over many years The book explains the evolution of the horse.
crisis n. /ˈkraɪsɪs/ inqiroz a very difficult or dangerous time The country faced an economic crisis.
experienced adj. /ɪkˈspɪriənst/ tajribali having a lot of knowledge from doing something for a long time He is an experienced driver.
belt n. /belt/ kamar a band of leather worn around the waist He tightened his belt.
angle n. /ˈæŋɡl/ burchak the space between two lines that meet; a point of view The corner of a square is a ninety-degree angle.
drown v. /draʊn/ cho'kmoq to die under water because you cannot breathe The boy was lucky not to drown in the river.
sensitive adj. /ˈsensətɪv/ sezgir quick to feel or be hurt; easily affected My skin is sensitive to the sun.
besides adv. /bɪˈsaɪdz/ ustiga-ustak in addition to; also Besides English, she speaks Russian and Uzbek.
basically adv. /ˈbeɪsɪkli/ asosan, aslida in the most important ways; in simple terms The two phones are basically the same.
cute adj. /kjuːt/ shirin, yoqimli sweet and attractive What a cute puppy!
comfort n. /ˈkʌmfərt/ rohat, farovonlik a feeling of being relaxed; something that helps you feel better He found comfort in his grandmother's words.

Misol gaplar

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debate n. munozara

  • The class had a lively debate about homework. Sinfda uy vazifasi haqida qizg'in munozara bo'ldi.
  • There is a debate about school uniforms. Maktab formasi haqida munozara bor.
  • The debate lasted over an hour. Munozara bir soatdan ortiq davom etdi.
  • She won the debate with clear facts. U munozarada aniq faktlar bilan g'alaba qozondi.
  • We watched a debate on television. Biz televizorda munozarani tomosha qildik.

clarify v. oydinlashtirmoq

  • Can you clarify your last point, please? Iltimos, oxirgi fikringizni aniqlashtira olasizmi?
  • The teacher will clarify the rules. O'qituvchi qoidalarni tushuntirib beradi.
  • Let me clarify what I mean. Nima demoqchiligimni aniqlashtirib o'tay.
  • Please clarify the date of the meeting. Iltimos, uchrashuv sanasini aniqlashtiring.
  • A short example helps clarify the idea. Qisqa misol g'oyani tushuntirishga yordam beradi.

distinguish v. farqlamoq

  • It is hard to distinguish the twins. Egizaklarni farqlash qiyin.
  • Can you distinguish butter from margarine? Sariyog'ni margarindan farqlay olasizmi?
  • Colour-blind people cannot distinguish some colours. Rang ajrata olmaydigan odamlar ba'zi ranglarni farqlay olmaydi.
  • It is easy to distinguish a cat from a dog. Mushukni itdan farqlash oson.
  • Children learn to distinguish right from wrong. Bolalar yaxshini yomondan ajratishni o'rganadi.

shell n. chig'anoq

  • We found a beautiful shell on the beach. Biz sohilda chiroyli chig'anoq topdik.
  • The egg has a thin shell. Tuxumning po'chog'i yupqa.
  • The turtle hid in its shell. Toshbaqa o'z kosasiga yashirindi.
  • Remove the shell from the nut. Yong'oqning po'stini olib tashlang.
  • She collects a shell from every beach she visits. U borgan har bir sohildan bittadan chig'anoq yig'adi.

evolution n. evolyutsiya

  • The book explains the evolution of the horse. Kitob otning evolyutsiyasini tushuntiradi.
  • Darwin studied evolution all his life. Darvin butun umri davomida evolyutsiyani o'rgandi.
  • The evolution of technology is very fast. Texnologiyaning rivojlanishi juda tez.
  • We discussed the evolution of music. Biz musiqa evolyutsiyasini muhokama qildik.
  • Evolution takes millions of years. Evolyutsiya millionlab yil oladi.

crisis n. inqiroz

  • The country faced an economic crisis. Mamlakat iqtisodiy inqirozga duch keldi.
  • The family is in a crisis. Oila inqirozda.
  • A crisis can show who your real friends are. Inqiroz haqiqiy do'stlaringiz kimligini ko'rsatishi mumkin.
  • The government acted quickly during the crisis. Hukumat inqiroz paytida tez harakat qildi.
  • The water crisis affected many villages. Suv inqirozi ko'plab qishloqlarga ta'sir qildi.

experienced adj. tajribali

  • He is an experienced driver. U tajribali haydovchi.
  • We need an experienced teacher. Bizga tajribali o'qituvchi kerak.
  • She is experienced in working with children. U bolalar bilan ishlashda tajribali.
  • The experienced pilot stayed calm. Tajribali uchuvchi xotirjam qoldi.
  • An experienced guide led us through the mountains. Tajribali yo'lboshchi bizni tog'lar orqali olib bordi.

belt n. kamar

  • He tightened his belt. U kamarini tortib mahkamladi.
  • Fasten your seat belt. Xavfsizlik kamaringizni bog'lang.
  • This belt is too long for me. Bu kamar menga juda uzun.
  • She wears a red belt with her dress. U ko'ylagi bilan qizil kamar taqadi.
  • My brother has a black belt in karate. Akamning karatedan qora kamari bor.

angle n. burchak

  • The corner of a square is a ninety-degree angle. Kvadratning burchagi to'qson graduslik burchakdir.
  • Draw an angle with a ruler. Chizg'ich bilan burchak chizing.
  • Take a photo from a different angle. Boshqa burchakdan rasmga oling.
  • Look at the problem from another angle. Muammoga boshqa nuqtai nazardan qarang.
  • The tower stands at a strange angle. Minora g'alati burchak ostida turibdi.

drown v. cho'kmoq

  • The boy was lucky not to drown in the river. Bola daryoda cho'kib ketmaganiga omadli edi.
  • Learn to swim so you do not drown. Cho'kib ketmaslik uchun suzishni o'rganing.
  • The loud music will drown our voices. Baland musiqa ovozlarimizni bosib ketadi.
  • Many people drown every summer. Har yozda ko'p odam cho'kib ketadi.
  • Heavy rain can drown the small plants. Kuchli yomg'ir mayda o'simliklarni cho'ktirib yuborishi mumkin.

sensitive adj. sezgir

  • My skin is sensitive to the sun. Terim quyoshga sezgir.
  • This is a sensitive topic for her. Bu uning uchun nozik mavzu.
  • He is a sensitive boy who cries easily. U oson yig'laydigan sezgir bola.
  • Dogs have a sensitive nose. Itlarning burni sezgir.
  • Be careful with this sensitive equipment. Bu sezgir uskunaga ehtiyot bo'ling.

besides adv. ustiga-ustak

  • Besides English, she speaks Russian and Uzbek. Ingliz tilidan tashqari, u rus va o'zbek tillarida gapiradi.
  • I do not want to go. Besides, it is late. Men bormoqchi emasman. Ustiga-ustak, kech bo'ldi.
  • Who came besides you? Sizdan tashqari kim keldi?
  • Besides fruit, we bought some bread. Mevadan tashqari, biz biroz non ham oldik.
  • What do you study besides math? Matematikadan tashqari yana nimani o'qiysiz?

basically adv. asosan, aslida

  • The two phones are basically the same. Ikki telefon asosan bir xil.
  • Basically, I agree with you. Asosan, men siz bilan roziman.
  • The story is basically about friendship. Hikoya asosan do'stlik haqida.
  • It is basically a free service. Bu aslida bepul xizmat.
  • He basically lives in the library. U deyarli kutubxonada yashaydi.

cute adj. shirin, yoqimli

  • What a cute puppy! Qanday shirin kuchukcha!
  • Her baby brother is very cute. Uning chaqaloq ukasi juda shirin.
  • I bought a cute little bag. Men yoqimli kichkina sumka sotib oldim.
  • That is a cute idea. Bu yoqimli g'oya.
  • The kitten looks cute in that photo. Mushukcha o'sha suratda juda yoqimli ko'rinadi.

comfort n. rohat, farovonlik

  • He found comfort in his grandmother's words. U buvisining so'zlarida taskin topdi.
  • The hotel offers comfort and quiet. Mehmonxona qulaylik va sukunat taklif qiladi.
  • She lives in comfort. U farovonlikda yashaydi.
  • These shoes are made for comfort. Bu poyabzal qulaylik uchun yaratilgan.
  • A warm blanket is a small comfort on cold nights. Iliq ko'rpa sovuq tunlarda kichik tasalli.

Hikoya: The Zoo Debate

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

On Friday, the club holds a school debate about zoos. The topic is: "Animals are happier in zoos than in nature." Mr. Brown is the judge, and Mrs. Nilufar, an experienced biology teacher, sits next to him. He asks the speakers to distinguish facts from opinions and to clarify every difficult word.

Aziz and Anvar speak against zoos. Aziz shows a turtle shell and explains how evolution has made turtles perfect for life in the wild. Anvar says that animals are sensitive, and a small cage cannot give them comfort. Then Dilya tells a sad story about a young turtle that almost drowned in a river full of plastic. "In a crisis," she says, "a good zoo can be a safe home."

Sam is the last speaker. He tightens his belt like a real lawyer and shows a photo of a cute baby panda. "Besides, zoos have food and doctors," he says. Basically, both teams have good arguments, and Mrs. Nilufar says that Dilya's story gives a new angle to the debate. In the end, the judge declares a draw, and everybody claps.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Juma kuni klub maktabda hayvonot bog'lari haqida munozara o'tkazadi. Mavzu: «Hayvonlar tabiatdagiga qaraganda hayvonot bog'ida baxtliroq». Mr. Brown hakam bo'ladi, uning yonida esa tajribali biologiya o'qituvchisi Nilufar xonim o'tiradi. U so'zlovchilardan faktlarni fikrlardan farqlashni va har bir qiyin so'zni tushuntirib berishni so'raydi.

Aziz va Anvar hayvonot bog'lariga qarshi chiqadi. Aziz toshbaqa chig'anog'ini ko'rsatib, evolyutsiya toshbaqalarni yovvoyi tabiatda yashashga qanday mukammal qilib yaratganini tushuntiradi. Anvar hayvonlar sezgir ekanini va kichik qafas ularga farovonlik bera olmasligini aytadi. Keyin Dilya plastikka to'la daryoda deyarli cho'kib ketgan yosh toshbaqa haqida qayg'uli voqea aytib beradi. «Inqiroz paytida», deydi u, «yaxshi hayvonot bog'i xavfsiz uy bo'la oladi».

Sem oxirgi so'zlovchi. U haqiqiy advokatdek kamarini mahkamlab, yoqimtoy yosh panda suratini ko'rsatadi. «Ustiga-ustak, hayvonot bog'ida ovqat ham, shifokorlar ham bor», deydi u. Aslida ikkala jamoaning ham yaxshi dalillari bor, Nilufar xonim esa Dilyaning hikoyasi munozaraga yangi burchak beradi, deydi. Oxirida hakam durang e'lon qiladi va hamma qarsak chaladi.

▶ Mashq qilish: Juftini top, Test, Mashqlar

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