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Unit 9 — Viloyat shaxmat kubogiBook 3 • B1.1 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B1.1 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

▶ Bu unitni o'yin orqali o'rganish

Unit 9 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
summary n. /ˈsʌməri/ qisqacha mazmun a short text with only the main points Write a short summary of the story.
increase n. /ˈɪnkriːs/ oshish, ko'payish a rise in amount or number There was an increase in prices this year.
alternative adj. /ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/ muqobil another choice that you can use instead Is there an alternative to this plan?
northern adj. /ˈnɔːrðərn/ shimoliy in or from the north Northern winds bring cold weather.
beat v. /biːt/ yengmoq; urmoq to win against someone; to hit again and again Our team beat the best team in the league.
brand n. /brænd/ brend, tovar belgisi the name of a product made by one company This is a famous brand of shoes.
represent v. /ˌreprɪˈzent/ vakillik qilmoq; ifodalamoq to speak or act for another person or group She will represent our school at the contest.
furniture n. /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/ mebel things like tables, chairs and beds in a room We bought new furniture for the living room.
reach v. /riːtʃ/ yetib bormoq; erishmoq to arrive at a place; to stretch out and touch We will reach the hotel before dark.
within prep. /wɪˈðɪn/ ichida; doirasida inside a place or limit; before a time ends The doctor will call you within an hour.
method n. /ˈmeθɪd/ usul a way of doing something What method do you use to learn new words?
sort v. /sɔːrt/ saralamoq to put things in groups or in order Please sort the books by size.
region n. /ˈriːdʒən/ viloyat, hudud a large area of a country or the world This region is famous for its fruit.
active adj. /ˈæktɪv/ faol busy and full of energy My grandfather is still very active.
issue n. /ˈɪʃuː/ masala, muammo; nashr an important subject or problem; one copy of a magazine Pollution is a serious issue in big cities.

Misol gaplar

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summary n. qisqacha mazmun

  • Write a short summary of the story. Hikoyaning qisqacha mazmunini yozing.
  • Read the summary at the end. Oxiridagi xulosani o'qing.
  • She wrote a summary of the meeting. U yig'ilish xulosasini yozdi.
  • Give me a quick summary of the news. Menga yangiliklarning qisqacha mazmunini ayting.
  • The summary is only five lines long. Qisqacha mazmun atigi besh qator.

increase n. oshish, ko'payish

  • There was an increase in prices this year. Bu yil narxlar oshdi.
  • There is a big increase in sales. Sotuvda katta o'sish bor.
  • An increase in price made people angry. Narxning oshishi odamlarni g'azablantirdi.
  • We expect an increase in visitors. Biz tashrif buyuruvchilar ko'payishini kutmoqdamiz.
  • A small increase in salary helps. Maoshning ozgina oshishi ham yordam beradi.

alternative adj. muqobil

  • Is there an alternative to this plan? Bu rejaga muqobil bormi?
  • Is there an alternative route? Muqobil yo'l bormi?
  • We need an alternative plan. Bizga muqobil reja kerak.
  • She uses alternative medicine. U muqobil tibbiyotdan foydalanadi.
  • An alternative way is to take the bus. Muqobil yo'l — avtobusda borish.

northern adj. shimoliy

  • Northern winds bring cold weather. Shimoliy shamollar sovuq ob-havo olib keladi.
  • Northern countries have long winters. Shimoliy mamlakatlarda qish uzun bo'ladi.
  • She lives in northern Italy. U Italiyaning shimolida yashaydi.
  • Northern lights are beautiful. Shimoliy yog'dular go'zal.
  • The northern side of the house is cold. Uyning shimoliy tomoni sovuq.

beat v. yengmoq; urmoq

  • Our team beat the best team in the league. Jamoamiz ligadagi eng kuchli jamoani yengdi.
  • He beat me at chess. U meni shaxmatda yutdi.
  • My heart can beat very fast. Yuragim juda tez urishi mumkin.
  • Our team wants to beat them tomorrow. Jamoamiz ertaga ularni yutmoqchi.
  • She hopes to beat the record. U rekordni yangilashga umid qiladi.

brand n. brend, tovar belgisi

  • This is a famous brand of shoes. Bu mashhur poyabzal brendi.
  • Which brand of milk do you buy? Qaysi brenddagi sutni sotib olasiz?
  • Nike is a popular brand. Nike — mashhur brend.
  • She only wears one brand. U faqat bitta brendni kiyadi.
  • The brand has shops in many countries. Brendning ko'p mamlakatlarda do'konlari bor.

represent v. vakillik qilmoq; ifodalamoq

  • She will represent our school at the contest. U tanlovda maktabimiz nomidan qatnashadi.
  • The flag will represent our country. Bayroq mamlakatimizni ifodalaydi.
  • Each student will represent his class. Har bir o'quvchi o'z sinfini vakil qiladi.
  • The red colour can represent love. Qizil rang muhabbatni anglatishi mumkin.
  • A lawyer will represent him in court. Advokat uni sudda himoya qiladi.

furniture n. mebel

  • We bought new furniture for the living room. Biz mehmonxona uchun yangi mebel sotib oldik.
  • This furniture is made of wood. Bu mebel yog'ochdan yasalgan.
  • The shop sells cheap furniture. Do'kon arzon mebel sotadi.
  • We moved the furniture to another room. Biz mebelni boshqa xonaga ko'chirdik.
  • Modern furniture is very simple. Zamonaviy mebel juda sodda.

reach v. yetib bormoq; erishmoq

  • We will reach the hotel before dark. Biz qorong'i tushmasdan mehmonxonaga yetib boramiz.
  • Can you reach the top shelf? Yuqori javonga yeta olasizmi?
  • The river can reach the road. Daryo yo'lgacha yetib kelishi mumkin.
  • You can reach me by phone. Menga telefon orqali yetib olishingiz mumkin.
  • The team hopes to reach the final. Jamoa finalga chiqishga umid qiladi.

within prep. ichida; doirasida

  • The doctor will call you within an hour. Shifokor bir soat ichida sizga qo'ng'iroq qiladi.
  • The shop is within walking distance. Do'kon piyoda boradigan masofada.
  • Finish the work within a week. Ishni bir hafta ichida tugating.
  • She lives within the city. U shahar ichida yashaydi.
  • Stay within the lines when you draw. Chizayotganda chiziqlar ichida qoling.

method n. usul

  • What method do you use to learn new words? Yangi so'zlarni o'rganishda qaysi usuldan foydalanasiz?
  • This method is easy and fast. Bu usul oson va tez.
  • She uses a new teaching method. U yangi o'qitish usulidan foydalanadi.
  • What is the best method for cleaning? Tozalash uchun eng yaxshi usul qaysi?
  • The method did not work. Bu usul ish bermadi.

sort v. saralamoq

  • Please sort the books by size. Iltimos, kitoblarni o'lchami bo'yicha saralang.
  • Sort the clothes by colour. Kiyimlarni rangi bo'yicha saralang.
  • I need to sort my emails. Men elektron xatlarimni saralashim kerak.
  • He will sort the letters into boxes. U xatlarni qutilarga ajratadi.
  • Can you sort these names in alphabetical order? Bu ismlarni alifbo tartibida joylashtira olasizmi?

region n. viloyat, hudud

  • This region is famous for its fruit. Bu hudud mevalari bilan mashhur.
  • This region has hot summers. Bu hududda yoz issiq bo'ladi.
  • Fruit grows well in this region. Bu hududda meva yaxshi o'sadi.
  • He travelled to a remote region of China. U Xitoyning olis hududiga sayohat qildi.
  • Each region has its own food. Har bir hududning o'z taomi bor.

active adj. faol

  • My grandfather is still very active. Bobom hali ham juda faol.
  • She leads an active life. U faol hayot kechiradi.
  • Children should be active every day. Bolalar har kuni harakatda bo'lishi kerak.
  • He is an active member of the club. U klubning faol a'zosi.
  • The volcano is still active. Vulqon hali ham faol.

issue n. masala, muammo; nashr

  • Pollution is a serious issue in big cities. Ifloslanish katta shaharlarda jiddiy muammo.
  • Water is an important issue. Suv — muhim masala.
  • The new issue of the magazine is out. Jurnalning yangi soni chiqdi.
  • We discussed the main issue. Biz asosiy masalani muhokama qildik.
  • Do you have an issue with the schedule? Jadval bilan bog'liq muammoingiz bormi?

Hikoya: The Regional Chess Cup

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

Anvar is a very active chess player, and this year he represents the school at the regional cup. The tournament is in a northern city, and the whole club comes to support him. In the summary of the rules, Dilya reads that every player has only ten minutes. "This is a real issue," says Anvar. "I usually play slowly." Mr. Brown suggests a method: "Sort your ideas before the game, and play fast in the first part." The best players of the region are all there.

The hotel is simple, and the furniture is very old. Sam sits on a chair that makes a terrible noise. On the first day, Anvar beats three players within two hours, and his score increases quickly. At lunch, Sam wants his favourite brand of chocolate, but the café sells only one cheap type. "There is no alternative," he says sadly, and he eats it anyway.

On the last day, Anvar reaches the final. His opponent is a quiet girl with a very fast hand. The game lasts one hour. At the end, Anvar loses by a single move, but he wins the silver medal. "I did not win the cup, but I am proud," he says. Dilya takes a photo of the whole club on the hotel stairs.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Anvar juda faol shaxmatchi va bu yil u maktabni viloyat kubogida namoyish etadi. Turnir shimoliy shaharda o'tadi va butun klub uni qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun boradi. Qoidalarning qisqacha mazmunida Dilya har bir o'yinchida atigi o'n daqiqa borligini o'qiydi. «Bu haqiqiy muammo», deydi Anvar. «Men odatda sekin o'ynayman». Mr. Brown usul taklif qiladi: «O'yindan oldin fikrlaringizni saralang va birinchi qismda tez o'ynang». Viloyatning eng yaxshi o'yinchilari hammasi shu yerda.

Mehmonxona oddiy, mebellari esa juda eski. Sem juda yomon g'ijirlaydigan stulga o'tiradi. Birinchi kuni Anvar ikki soat ichida uch o'yinchini yengadi va uning ochkolari tez ortadi. Tushlikda Sem sevimli brend shokoladini xohlaydi, lekin kafe faqat bitta arzon turini sotadi. «Boshqa muqobil yo'q», deydi u xafa bo'lib, baribir uni yeydi.

Oxirgi kuni Anvar finalga yetib boradi. Uning raqibi juda tez qo'lli jim bir qiz. O'yin bir soat davom etadi. Oxirida Anvar bitta yurishda yutqazadi, lekin kumush medalni oladi. «Kubokni yutmadim, lekin faxrlanaman», deydi u. Dilya butun klubni mehmonxona zinapoyasida suratga oladi.

▶ Mashq qilish: Juftini top, Test, Mashqlar

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