EssentialGame.uz

Unit 10 — Ipak fabrikasiBook 3 • B1.1 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B1.1 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

▶ Bu unitni o'yin orqali o'rganish

Unit 10 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
source n. /sɔːrs/ manba the place something comes from Milk is a good source of calcium.
solution n. /səˈluːʃn/ yechim the answer to a problem We need to find a solution to this problem.
southern adj. /ˈsʌðərn/ janubiy in or from the south They live in the southern part of the country.
thus adv. /ðʌs/ shunday qilib so; in this way He studied hard, and thus he passed the exam.
major adj. /ˈmeɪdʒər/ asosiy, muhim very large or very important Traffic is a major problem in this city.
society n. /səˈsaɪəti/ jamiyat all the people who live together in a country or area Teachers play an important role in society.
structure n. /ˈstrʌktʃər/ tuzilish, inshoot the way parts are put together; a building The structure of the bridge is very strong.
produce v. /prəˈduːs/ ishlab chiqarmoq to make or grow something This factory can produce a thousand cars a year.
image n. /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ tasvir, obraz a picture; the way people see someone The image on the screen was very clear.
value n. /ˈvæljuː/ qiymat, qadriyat how much something is worth; to think something is important The value of the house has risen.
industry n. /ˈɪndəstri/ sanoat the making of goods in factories; a type of business The tourism industry is growing fast.
plus prep. /plʌs/ qo'shimcha; plyus and; added to Two plus two is four.
apply v. /əˈplaɪ/ ariza bermoq; qo'llamoq to ask for a job or place officially; to put on or use I want to apply for a job at the bank.
expand v. /ɪkˈspænd/ kengaytirmoq; kengaymoq to become bigger or make something bigger The company wants to expand into new countries.
able adj. /ˈeɪbl/ qodir having the power or skill to do something Will you be able to come to the party?

Misol gaplar

Har bir so'z uchun 5 tadan oddiy gap: so'z turli vaziyatlarda qanday ishlatilishini ko'ring, 🔊 bilan eshiting. Tagida o'zbekcha tarjimasi.

source n. manba

  • Milk is a good source of calcium. Sut kaltsiyning yaxshi manbai.
  • The river is the source of our water. Daryo — bizning suv manbaimiz.
  • What is your source of information? Ma'lumot manbaingiz nima?
  • The sun is a source of energy. Quyosh — energiya manbai.
  • Always check the source of the news. Yangiliklar manbasini doim tekshiring.

solution n. yechim

  • We need to find a solution to this problem. Biz bu muammoga yechim topishimiz kerak.
  • That is a simple solution. Bu oddiy yechim.
  • Does the problem have a solution? Muammoning yechimi bormi?
  • Her solution to the math problem was wrong. Uning matematik masala yechimi xato edi.
  • Talking is the best solution. Gaplashish — eng yaxshi yechim.

southern adj. janubiy

  • They live in the southern part of the country. Ular mamlakatning janubiy qismida yashaydi.
  • Southern Spain is very hot. Ispaniyaning janubi juda issiq.
  • Birds fly to southern countries in autumn. Qushlar kuzda janubiy mamlakatlarga uchib ketadi.
  • He has a southern accent. Uning janubiy talaffuzi bor.
  • The southern wind is warm. Janubiy shamol iliq.

thus adv. shunday qilib

  • He studied hard, and thus he passed the exam. U qattiq o'qidi va shu tariqa imtihondan o'tdi.
  • The shop was closed; thus, we left. Do'kon yopiq edi, shu sababli biz ketdik.
  • Thus, we need more time. Shunday qilib, bizga ko'proq vaqt kerak.
  • She trained daily and thus became strong. U har kuni mashq qildi va shu tariqa kuchli bo'ldi.
  • Thus far, everything is fine. Hozircha hammasi joyida.

major adj. asosiy, muhim

  • Traffic is a major problem in this city. Tirbandlik bu shaharda asosiy muammo.
  • She has a major role in the film. U filmda asosiy rol o'ynaydi.
  • There was a major fire last night. Kecha katta yong'in bo'ldi.
  • He made a major mistake. U katta xato qildi.
  • Tashkent is a major city. Toshkent — yirik shahar.

society n. jamiyat

  • Teachers play an important role in society. O'qituvchilar jamiyatda muhim rol o'ynaydi.
  • Our society is changing fast. Jamiyatimiz tez o'zgarmoqda.
  • Education is important for society. Ta'lim jamiyat uchun muhim.
  • He wants to help society. U jamiyatga yordam bermoqchi.
  • She is a member of a reading society. U kitobxonlar jamiyatining a'zosi.

structure n. tuzilish, inshoot

  • The structure of the bridge is very strong. Ko'prikning tuzilishi juda mustahkam.
  • The structure of the sentence is simple. Gapning tuzilishi oddiy.
  • The building structure is old. Binoning konstruksiyasi eski.
  • Learn the structure of the essay. Inshoning tuzilishini o'rganing.
  • The tall structure was built in 1900. Baland inshoot 1900-yilda qurilgan.

produce v. ishlab chiqarmoq

  • This factory can produce a thousand cars a year. Bu zavod yiliga ming mashina ishlab chiqara oladi.
  • Cows produce milk. Sigirlar sut beradi.
  • The farm will produce more cotton this year. Ferma bu yil ko'proq paxta yetishtiradi.
  • Factories produce a lot of waste. Zavodlar ko'p chiqindi chiqaradi.
  • Trees produce oxygen. Daraxtlar kislorod ishlab chiqaradi.

image n. tasvir, obraz

  • The image on the screen was very clear. Ekrandagi tasvir juda aniq edi.
  • She has a clear image of her future. Uning kelajagi haqida aniq tasavvuri bor.
  • Save the image on your phone. Tasvirni telefoningizga saqlang.
  • A mirror shows your image. Oyna sizning tasviringizni ko'rsatadi.
  • The company wants a good image. Kompaniya yaxshi imidj xohlaydi.

value n. qiymat, qadriyat

  • The value of the house has risen. Uyning qiymati oshdi.
  • The value of gold goes up. Oltinning qiymati oshadi.
  • Honesty is a great value. Halollik — buyuk qadriyat.
  • Family is the biggest value for me. Oila men uchun eng katta qadriyat.
  • I value your opinion. Men fikringizni qadrlayman.

industry n. sanoat

  • The tourism industry is growing fast. Turizm sanoati tez rivojlanmoqda.
  • The car industry is very big. Avtomobil sanoati juda katta.
  • She works in the fashion industry. U moda sanoatida ishlaydi.
  • Heavy industry causes pollution. Og'ir sanoat ifloslanishni keltirib chiqaradi.
  • The film industry is growing. Kino sanoati o'sib bormoqda.

plus prep. qo'shimcha; plyus

  • Two plus two is four. Ikki plyus ikki to'rt.
  • Five plus six is eleven. Besh plyus olti o'n bir.
  • The room costs fifty dollars plus tax. Xona narxi soliq bilan qo'shib ellik dollar.
  • Three plus four is seven. Uch plyus to'rt yetti.
  • The price is ten dollars plus delivery. Narxi o'n dollar va yetkazib berish haqi qo'shiladi.

apply v. ariza bermoq; qo'llamoq

  • I want to apply for a job at the bank. Men bankdagi ishga ariza topshirmoqchiman.
  • You must apply before Friday. Siz juma kunigacha ariza topshirishingiz kerak.
  • Apply the cream twice a day. Kremni kuniga ikki marta suring.
  • The rule does not apply to children. Bu qoida bolalarga tegishli emas.
  • Many students apply to this university. Ko'p talabalar bu universitetga hujjat topshiradi.

expand v. kengaytirmoq; kengaymoq

  • The company wants to expand into new countries. Kompaniya yangi mamlakatlarga kengayishni xohlaydi.
  • Metal can expand in the heat. Metall issiqda kengayishi mumkin.
  • We plan to expand the restaurant. Biz restoranni kengaytirishni rejalashtirmoqdamiz.
  • Reading can expand your vocabulary. Kitob o'qish lug'at boyligingizni kengaytirishi mumkin.
  • The city continues to expand. Shahar kengayishda davom etmoqda.

able adj. qodir

  • Will you be able to come to the party? Ziyofatga kela olasizmi?
  • She is able to speak four languages. U to'rt tilda gapira oladi.
  • I was not able to sleep. Men uxlay olmadim.
  • Are you able to help me? Menga yordam bera olasizmi?
  • He will be able to walk soon. U tez orada yura oladi.

Hikoya: The Silk Factory

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

The club visits a southern town to learn about the local silk industry. Mr. Brown explains that silk is an important source of income for thousands of families. The old factory is a big structure with high windows. Inside, workers produce beautiful cloth on simple wooden machines. "This industry is a major part of our society," says Mr. Brown. Dilya touches a piece of silk, and she is surprised by its softness.

In the factory shop, Sam finds a scarf with an image of a blue bird. He wants to buy it for his mother, but he is worried about the value. "It costs a lot," he whispers. The shop owner smiles. "Real silk has high value," she says. "Buy one scarf, and I will give you a small one for free, plus a cup of tea." Sam's face lights up.

The owner wants to expand her business, but she needs more workers. "That is a big problem," she says. Anvar has a solution: "Many young people want a job. They can apply by phone or on the internet." The owner writes down the idea. Thus, the visit helps both sides. On the bus home, Sam is able to sleep at last, and he holds his scarf like a baby.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Klub mahalliy ipak sanoati haqida bilish uchun janubiy shaharchaga boradi. Mr. Brown ipak minglab oilalar uchun muhim daromad manbai ekanini tushuntiradi. Eski fabrika baland derazali katta bino. Ichkarida ishchilar oddiy yog'och dastgohlarda go'zal mato ishlab chiqaradi. «Bu sanoat bizning jamiyatimizning asosiy qismi», deydi Mr. Brown. Dilya bir parcha ipakka tegib, uning yumshoqligidan hayratda qoladi.

Fabrika do'konida Sem ko'k qush tasviri tushirilgan sharf topadi. U uni onasiga sotib olmoqchi, lekin narxidan xavotirda. «Bu qimmat turadi», deb pichirlaydi u. Do'kon egasi jilmayadi. «Asl ipak yuqori qiymatga ega», deydi u. «Bitta sharf oling, men sizga kichigini bepul beraman, ustiga bir piyola choy ham». Semning yuzi yorishadi.

Ega o'z biznesini kengaytirmoqchi, lekin unga ko'proq ishchi kerak. «Bu katta muammo», deydi u. Anvarda yechim bor: «Ko'p yoshlar ish xohlaydi. Ular telefon orqali yoki internetda ariza berishi mumkin». Ega g'oyani yozib oladi. Shunday qilib, ziyorat ikkala tomonga ham yordam beradi. Uyga ketayotgan avtobusda Sem nihoyat uxlay oladi va sharfini go'dakdek ushlab turadi.

▶ Mashq qilish: Juftini top, Test, Mashqlar

Xato topdingizmi? Telegramda yozing.