EssentialGame.uz

Unit 7 — Limonad peshtaxtasiBook 3 • B1.1 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B1.1 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

▶ Bu unitni o'yin orqali o'rganish

Unit 7 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
benefit v. /ˈbenɪfɪt/ foyda ko'rmoq; foyda keltirmoq to get something good from something; to help someone Children benefit from daily exercise.
condition n. /kənˈdɪʃn/ holat; shart the state of something or someone; something that must happen first The old car is in good condition.
upon prep. /əˈpɑːn/ ustiga; ...gach on; used in some fixed phrases like once upon a time Once upon a time, there lived a king.
account n. /əˈkaʊnt/ hisob raqami; bayon, hisobot an arrangement to keep money in a bank; a report of what happened I opened a bank account last week.
maintain v. /meɪnˈteɪn/ saqlab turmoq; ta'mirlab turmoq to keep something in good condition or at the same level It is hard to maintain a big old house.
economic adj. /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪk/ iqtisodiy about money, trade and business in a country The country has serious economic problems.
department n. /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/ bo'lim, kafedra a part of a company, school or shop She works in the sales department.
clear adj. /klɪr/ aniq, tiniq easy to see, hear or understand; not cloudy The instructions were very clear.
financial adj. /fəˈnænʃl/ moliyaviy about money He asked the bank for financial advice.
response n. /rɪˈspɑːns/ javob, munosabat an answer or reaction I am waiting for a response to my email.
advertise v. /ˈædvərtaɪz/ reklama qilmoq to tell people about a product so they buy it Companies advertise their products on TV.
otherwise adv. /ˈʌðərwaɪz/ aks holda if not; in a different way Hurry up, otherwise we will miss the bus.
schedule n. /ˈskedʒuːl/ jadval a plan that shows when things will happen I have a busy schedule this week.
resource n. /ˈriːsɔːrs/ resurs, manba something useful that a person or country can use Water is an important natural resource.
participate v. /pɑːrˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ ishtirok etmoq to take part in an activity All students must participate in the project.

Misol gaplar

Har bir so'z uchun 5 tadan oddiy gap: so'z turli vaziyatlarda qanday ishlatilishini ko'ring, 🔊 bilan eshiting. Tagida o'zbekcha tarjimasi.

benefit v. foyda ko'rmoq; foyda keltirmoq

  • Children benefit from daily exercise. Bolalar kundalik mashqdan foyda ko'radi.
  • Everyone can benefit from this course. Bu kursdan hamma foyda ko'rishi mumkin.
  • Old people benefit from fresh air. Keksalar toza havodan foyda ko'radi.
  • How will this plan benefit us? Bu reja bizga qanday foyda keltiradi?
  • Students benefit when teachers are kind. O'qituvchilar mehribon bo'lsa, o'quvchilar foyda ko'radi.

condition n. holat; shart

  • The old car is in good condition. Eski mashina yaxshi holatda.
  • The living condition of the old house is bad. Eski uyning yashash sharoiti yomon.
  • You can go on one condition. Siz bitta shart bilan borishingiz mumkin.
  • The road is in bad condition. Yo'l yomon holatda.
  • Her health condition is getting better. Uning sog'lig'i yaxshilanmoqda.

upon prep. ustiga; ...gach

  • Once upon a time, there lived a king. Bir bor ekan, bir yo'q ekan, bir shoh bor ekan.
  • She sat upon the old chair. U eski stulga o'tirdi.
  • The snow fell upon the roofs. Qor tomlar ustiga yog'di.
  • Upon arrival, please call me. Yetib kelishingiz bilan menga qo'ng'iroq qiling.
  • The cat jumped upon the table. Mushuk stol ustiga sakradi.

account n. hisob raqami; bayon, hisobot

  • I opened a bank account last week. Men o'tgan hafta bank hisobi ochdim.
  • I cannot log in to my account. Men hisobimga kira olmayapman.
  • She gave an account of the accident. U voqea haqida hisobot berdi.
  • Please take the cost into account. Iltimos, narxni hisobga oling.
  • He has an account on social media. Uning ijtimoiy tarmoqda akkaunti bor.

maintain v. saqlab turmoq; ta'mirlab turmoq

  • It is hard to maintain a big old house. Katta eski uyni yaxshi holatda saqlash qiyin.
  • The mechanic helps us maintain the car. Usta mashinani yaxshi holatda saqlashimizga yordam beradi.
  • Try to maintain a healthy weight. Sog'lom vaznni saqlab turishga harakat qiling.
  • They maintain a good relationship. Ular yaxshi munosabatni saqlab turibdi.
  • Workers maintain the roads in winter. Ishchilar qishda yo'llarni parvarish qiladi.

economic adj. iqtisodiy

  • The country has serious economic problems. Mamlakatda jiddiy iqtisodiy muammolar bor.
  • Economic growth was slow last year. O'tgan yili iqtisodiy o'sish sust bo'ldi.
  • She studies economic history. U iqtisodiy tarixni o'rganadi.
  • The economic situation is improving. Iqtisodiy vaziyat yaxshilanmoqda.
  • Prices are an economic problem for many families. Narxlar ko'p oilalar uchun iqtisodiy muammo.

department n. bo'lim, kafedra

  • She works in the sales department. U sotuv bo'limida ishlaydi.
  • The science department has a new lab. Fan bo'limida yangi laboratoriya bor.
  • Go to the information department. Axborot bo'limiga boring.
  • He is the head of the English department. U ingliz tili kafedrasi mudiri.
  • A department store sells many things. Univermag ko'p narsalar sotadi.

clear adj. aniq, tiniq

  • The instructions were very clear. Ko'rsatmalar juda aniq edi.
  • The water in the lake is clear. Ko'ldagi suv tiniq.
  • The sky is clear today. Bugun osmon ochiq.
  • Is everything clear to you? Hammasi sizga tushunarlimi?
  • He spoke in a clear voice. U ochiq-ravshan ovozda gapirdi.

financial adj. moliyaviy

  • He asked the bank for financial advice. U bankdan moliyaviy maslahat so'radi.
  • She has financial problems. Uning moliyaviy muammolari bor.
  • The bank gives financial help to students. Bank talabalarga moliyaviy yordam beradi.
  • It was a wise financial decision. Bu oqilona moliyaviy qaror edi.
  • He works in the financial department. U moliya bo'limida ishlaydi.

response n. javob, munosabat

  • I am waiting for a response to my email. Men elektron xatimga javob kutyapman.
  • There was no response to my message. Xabarimga javob bo'lmadi.
  • The teacher's response was kind. O'qituvchining javobi mehribon edi.
  • In response to the question, he smiled. Savolga javoban u jilmaydi.
  • We got a quick response from the shop. Do'kondan tez javob oldik.

advertise v. reklama qilmoq

  • Companies advertise their products on TV. Kompaniyalar mahsulotlarini televizorda reklama qiladi.
  • They advertise the sale on the radio. Ular chegirmani radioda reklama qiladi.
  • Shops advertise on the internet. Do'konlar internetda reklama beradi.
  • We need to advertise our new cafe. Biz yangi kafemizni reklama qilishimiz kerak.
  • You can advertise your old bike online. Eski velosipedingizni onlayn e'lon qilishingiz mumkin.

otherwise adv. aks holda

  • Hurry up, otherwise we will miss the bus. Shoshiling, aks holda avtobusga ulgurmaymiz.
  • Wear a coat; otherwise you will be cold. Kurtka kiying, aks holda sovqotasiz.
  • Study hard, otherwise you will fail. Qattiq o'qing, aks holda yiqilasiz.
  • Unless told otherwise, start at nine. Boshqacha aytilmasa, soat to'qqizda boshlang.
  • The room is small but otherwise fine. Xona kichik, lekin boshqa jihatdan yaxshi.

schedule n. jadval

  • I have a busy schedule this week. Bu hafta jadvalim band.
  • What is your schedule for tomorrow? Ertangi jadvalingiz qanday?
  • The train is running behind schedule. Poyezd jadvaldan kechikib kelmoqda.
  • I made a study schedule. Men o'qish jadvalini tuzdim.
  • The bus schedule is on the wall. Avtobus jadvali devorda.

resource n. resurs, manba

  • Water is an important natural resource. Suv — muhim tabiiy resurs.
  • Oil is an expensive resource. Neft — qimmat resurs.
  • The library is a great resource for students. Kutubxona talabalar uchun ajoyib manba.
  • Time is our most valuable resource. Vaqt — eng qimmatli resursimiz.
  • This website is a useful resource for learners. Bu sayt o'rganuvchilar uchun foydali manba.

participate v. ishtirok etmoq

  • All students must participate in the project. Barcha o'quvchilar loyihada ishtirok etishi kerak.
  • Everyone can participate in the contest. Hamma tanlovda ishtirok etishi mumkin.
  • I want to participate in the school play. Men maktab spektaklida ishtirok etmoqchiman.
  • Children love to participate in games. Bolalar o'yinlarda qatnashishni yaxshi ko'radi.
  • Why don't you participate in the discussion? Nega muhokamada ishtirok etmayapsiz?

Hikoya: The Lemonade Stand

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

The club needs money for a school trip, so Aziz has a business idea: a lemonade stand in front of the school. The director agrees on one condition: all the money must go into a club account. Dilya visits the finance department of the school. A kind lady explains the rules in clear words. "A small business can benefit the club," she says, "if you keep good records."

Anvar is interested in economic ideas, so he becomes the manager. "We must maintain a low price," he says, "and still make a small profit." Upon seeing the empty street, Sam decides to advertise. He makes a loud sign and shouts, "Free lemonade!" Ten children run to the stand. Anvar covers his face. "It is not free!" he says. "Otherwise our financial plan will fail!" Sam's response is a very small "Sorry."

Mr. Brown writes a schedule, so every friend can participate. Each person works for one hour. The resources are limited: the club has only twelve lemons and one small jug. But the weather is hot, and people are thirsty. By the evening, the jug is empty, and the account has enough money for all the bus tickets. "Next time," says Aziz, "we need a bigger jug."

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Klubga maktab sayohati uchun pul kerak, shuning uchun Azizda biznes g'oyasi bor: maktab oldida limonad peshtaxtasi. Direktor bir shart bilan rozi bo'ladi: barcha pul klub hisob raqamiga tushishi kerak. Dilya maktabning moliya bo'limiga boradi. Mehribon bir xonim qoidalarni aniq so'zlar bilan tushuntiradi. «Kichik biznes klubga foyda keltirishi mumkin», deydi u, «agar siz yaxshi hisob yuritsangiz».

Anvar iqtisodiy g'oyalarga qiziqadi, shuning uchun u menejer bo'ladi. «Biz narxni past saqlashimiz kerak», deydi u, «va shunga qaramay ozgina foyda ko'rishimiz kerak». Bo'm-bo'sh ko'chani ko'rgan Sem reklama qilishga qaror qiladi. U baland yozuv yasab: «Bepul limonad!» deb baqiradi. O'nta bola peshtaxta tomon yuguradi. Anvar yuzini bekitadi. «Bu bepul emas!» deydi u. «Aks holda moliyaviy rejamiz barbod bo'ladi!» Semning javobi juda sekin «Kechirasizlar» bo'ladi.

Mr. Brown jadval tuzadi, shunda har bir do'st ishtirok eta oladi. Har kim bir soatdan ishlaydi. Resurslar cheklangan: klubda atigi o'n ikkita limon va bitta kichik ko'za bor. Lekin havo issiq va odamlar chanqagan. Kechga kelib ko'za bo'shaydi, hisob raqamida esa barcha avtobus chiptalariga yetadigan pul bo'ladi. «Keyingi safar», deydi Aziz, «bizga kattaroq ko'za kerak».

▶ Mashq qilish: Juftini top, Test, Mashqlar

Xato topdingizmi? Telegramda yozing.