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Unit 6 — Ochilish kuniBook 3 • B1.1 • 15 ta so'z

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Unit 6 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
communication n. /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ muloqot, aloqa vositalari the act of sharing information with other people Good communication is important in a team.
creative adj. /kriˈeɪtɪv/ ijodkor good at making new and interesting ideas or things My sister is very creative and loves painting.
determine v. /dɪˈtɜːrmɪn/ aniqlamoq; qaror qilmoq to find out or decide something exactly The doctor will determine the cause of the pain.
contact n. /ˈkɑːntækt/ bog'lanish; tanish-bilish to call or write to someone; a way to reach a person Please contact me by email.
court n. /kɔːrt/ sud; maydon (tennis) a place where a judge decides legal cases; a place for tennis The case will go to court next week.
professional adj. /prəˈfeʃnəl/ kasbiy; professional done by a person who is paid for it; showing skill The team hired a professional coach.
quality n. /ˈkwɑːləti/ sifat how good or bad something is This shop sells high quality clothes.
technical adj. /ˈteknɪkl/ texnik about machines, computers or special skills We had a technical problem with the internet.
environment n. /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ atrof-muhit the natural world of air, water, land and animals We must protect the environment.
hire v. /ˈhaɪər/ ijaraga olmoq; ishga yollamoq to give someone a job; to pay to use something for a short time The company plans to hire ten new workers.
occur v. /əˈkɜːr/ sodir bo'lmoq to happen Accidents often occur on wet roads.
yet adv. /jet/ hali; hanuz until now; used in questions and negatives I have not finished my homework yet.
population n. /ˌpɑːpjuˈleɪʃn/ aholi the number of people who live in a place The population of the city is two million.
assist v. /əˈsɪst/ yordam bermoq to help someone do something A guide will assist the tourists.
figure n. /ˈfɪɡjər/ raqam; shakl, siymo a number; the shape of a body; an important person The sales figure for May was very high.

Misol gaplar

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communication n. muloqot, aloqa vositalari

  • Good communication is important in a team. Jamoada yaxshi muloqot muhim.
  • Phones have changed human communication. Telefonlar insonlar muloqotini o'zgartirdi.
  • Email is a fast form of communication. Elektron pochta — tezkor aloqa vositasi.
  • Poor communication caused the problem. Yomon muloqot muammoga sabab bo'ldi.
  • Communication skills are important for teachers. Muloqot ko'nikmalari o'qituvchilar uchun muhim.

creative adj. ijodkor

  • My sister is very creative and loves painting. Singlim juda ijodkor va rasm chizishni yaxshi ko'radi.
  • She has a creative mind. Uning ijodiy tafakkuri bor.
  • We need a creative solution. Bizga ijodiy yechim kerak.
  • He works in a creative job. U ijodiy sohada ishlaydi.
  • Children are often very creative. Bolalar ko'pincha juda ijodkor bo'ladi.

determine v. aniqlamoq; qaror qilmoq

  • The doctor will determine the cause of the pain. Shifokor og'riq sababini aniqlaydi.
  • Tests will determine your level. Testlar darajangizni aniqlaydi.
  • We must determine the cost first. Avval narxni aniqlashimiz kerak.
  • Nothing can determine the result yet. Hozircha hech narsa natijani belgilab bera olmaydi.
  • Your effort will determine your success. Muvaffaqiyatingizni sizning harakatingiz belgilaydi.

contact n. bog'lanish; tanish-bilish

  • Please contact me by email. Iltimos, men bilan elektron pochta orqali bog'laning.
  • Do you have his contact number? Sizda uning aloqa raqami bormi?
  • We lost contact after school. Maktabdan keyin aloqani yo'qotdik.
  • Contact the manager if you have a problem. Muammo bo'lsa, menejer bilan bog'laning.
  • Avoid contact with sick people. Kasal odamlar bilan yaqin aloqadan saqlaning.

court n. sud; maydon (tennis)

  • The case will go to court next week. Ish kelasi hafta sudga o'tadi.
  • The judge walked into the court. Sudya sud zaliga kirdi.
  • They play tennis on the court every Sunday. Ular har yakshanba korta tennis o'ynaydi.
  • He must go to court on Monday. U dushanba kuni sudga borishi kerak.
  • The court decided in her favour. Sud uning foydasiga qaror qildi.

professional adj. kasbiy; professional

  • The team hired a professional coach. Jamoa professional murabbiy yolladi.
  • She is a professional singer. U professional xonanda.
  • You need professional help. Sizga professional yordam kerak.
  • His work is always very professional. Uning ishi doim juda professional.
  • A professional football player trains every day. Professional futbolchi har kuni mashq qiladi.

quality n. sifat

  • This shop sells high quality clothes. Bu do'kon yuqori sifatli kiyimlar sotadi.
  • Quality is more important than price. Sifat narxdan muhimroq.
  • The quality of the photo is poor. Suratning sifati yomon.
  • This school has a good quality of teaching. Bu maktabda o'qitish sifati yaxshi.
  • Honesty is a good quality in a friend. Halollik — do'stdagi yaxshi fazilat.

technical adj. texnik

  • We had a technical problem with the internet. Internet bilan texnik muammo bo'ldi.
  • He has good technical skills. Uning yaxshi texnik ko'nikmalari bor.
  • Call technical support for help. Yordam uchun texnik yordam xizmatiga qo'ng'iroq qiling.
  • She studies at a technical college. U texnik kollejda o'qiydi.
  • The manual is full of technical words. Qo'llanma texnik atamalarga to'la.

environment n. atrof-muhit

  • We must protect the environment. Biz atrof-muhitni himoya qilishimiz kerak.
  • A clean environment is good for health. Toza muhit salomatlik uchun yaxshi.
  • Plastic bags harm the environment. Plastik paketlar atrof-muhitga zarar yetkazadi.
  • She works in a friendly environment. U do'stona muhitda ishlaydi.
  • Children need a safe environment to learn. Bolalarga o'qish uchun xavfsiz muhit kerak.

hire v. ijaraga olmoq; ishga yollamoq

  • The company plans to hire ten new workers. Kompaniya o'nta yangi ishchi yollashni rejalashtirmoqda.
  • We need to hire a new teacher. Bizga yangi o'qituvchi yollash kerak.
  • You can hire a bicycle at the park. Parkda velosiped ijaraga olishingiz mumkin.
  • They hire students in summer. Ular yozda talabalarni ishga oladi.
  • I want to hire a car for the weekend. Men dam olish kunlari uchun mashina ijaraga olmoqchiman.

occur v. sodir bo'lmoq

  • Accidents often occur on wet roads. Avariyalar ko'pincha nam yo'llarda sodir bo'ladi.
  • Earthquakes can occur at any time. Zilzilalar istalgan vaqtda sodir bo'lishi mumkin.
  • When did the accident occur? Avariya qachon sodir bo'ldi?
  • This problem does not occur often. Bu muammo tez-tez uchramaydi.
  • Strange things can occur at night. Kechasi g'alati voqealar sodir bo'lishi mumkin.

yet adv. hali; hanuz

  • I have not finished my homework yet. Men uy vazifamni hali tugatganim yo'q.
  • Has the train arrived yet? Poyezd hali kelmadimi?
  • I have not seen that film yet. Men o'sha filmni hali ko'rmaganman.
  • The best is yet to come. Eng yaxshisi hali oldinda.
  • She is small, yet very strong. U kichkina, ammo juda kuchli.

population n. aholi

  • The population of the city is two million. Shahar aholisi ikki million kishi.
  • India has a huge population. Hindistonda aholi soni juda katta.
  • The population grows every year. Aholi har yili ko'payadi.
  • Half of the population lives in cities. Aholining yarmi shaharlarda yashaydi.
  • Our town has a small population. Shaharchamizda aholi kam.

assist v. yordam bermoq

  • A guide will assist the tourists. Gid sayyohlarga yordam beradi.
  • Can I assist you with anything? Sizga biror narsada yordam bera olamanmi?
  • Nurses assist the doctor during the operation. Hamshiralar operatsiya paytida shifokorga yordam beradi.
  • Please assist the new students. Iltimos, yangi o'quvchilarga yordam bering.
  • He likes to assist his neighbours. U qo'shnilariga yordam berishni yaxshi ko'radi.

figure n. raqam; shakl, siymo

  • The sales figure for May was very high. May oyidagi sotuv raqami juda yuqori bo'ldi.
  • I can see a figure in the dark. Men qorong'ida bir siymoni ko'ryapman.
  • She has a nice figure. Uning qaddi-qomati chiroyli.
  • Albert Einstein is a famous figure in science. Albert Eynshteyn fanda mashhur siymo.
  • Write the correct figure in the box. To'g'ri raqamni katakka yozing.

Hikoya: The Opening Day

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

The school opens a new tennis court, and the director asks the club to organise the opening day. "Good communication is very important," says Mr. Brown. "Everyone must know the plan." Dilya is creative, so she designs the posters. Aziz must determine the best date. He checks the calendar and the weather forecast. At last he chooses Saturday, because rain does not usually occur in late spring.

The friends want a professional player to open the court, so they contact a famous coach. Sam takes care of the technical work. He wants to hire a big loudspeaker with good sound quality. His first test is a disaster: the speaker is so loud that the neighbours shout from their windows. Dilya turns it down. "A nice environment needs a quiet voice, Sam," she says.

On Saturday, the court is full. Anvar writes a figure in his notebook: the population of the district is twenty thousand, yet he expects only two hundred guests. Over five hundred people arrive! The friends assist the visitors with chairs, water, and umbrellas. The coach hits the first ball, and it flies straight into Sam's loudspeaker. For a moment, nobody speaks. Then everybody laughs.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Maktab yangi tennis korti ochadi va direktor klubdan ochilish kunini tashkil qilishni so'raydi. «Yaxshi muloqot juda muhim», deydi Mr. Brown. «Hamma rejani bilishi kerak». Dilya ijodkor, shuning uchun u plakatlarni chizadi. Aziz eng yaxshi sanani aniqlashi kerak. U taqvim va ob-havo prognozini tekshiradi. Nihoyat u shanbani tanlaydi, chunki bahor oxirida yomg'ir kamdan-kam bo'ladi.

Do'stlar kortni ochish uchun professional o'yinchi xohlaydi, shuning uchun mashhur murabbiy bilan bog'lanadi. Sem texnik ishlarga mas'ul. U ovozi sifatli katta karnayni ijaraga olmoqchi. Uning birinchi sinovi falokat bilan tugaydi: karnay shunchalik baland ovozda chiqadiki, qo'shnilar derazalardan baqiradi. Dilya ovozini pasaytiradi. «Yoqimli muhit past ovozni talab qiladi, Sem», deydi u.

Shanba kuni kort to'la. Anvar daftariga bir raqam yozadi: tumanning aholisi yigirma ming kishi, shunga qaramay u atigi ikki yuz mehmon kutgan edi. Besh yuzdan ortiq odam keladi! Do'stlar mehmonlarga stul, suv va soyabonlar bilan yordam beradi. Murabbiy birinchi to'pni uradi, to'p esa to'g'ri Semning karnayiga uchib boradi. Bir lahza hech kim gapirmaydi. Keyin hamma kuladi.

▶ Mashq qilish: Juftini top, Test, Mashqlar

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