a strong wish to be successful or to achieve something
Her ambition is to become a doctor.
🧙👗costumen.
/ˈkɑːstuːm/
kostyum, libos
clothes that actors wear or that people wear to look like someone else
She wore a witch costume to the party.
🧹sweepv.
/swiːp/
supurmoq
to clean the floor with a brush
Please sweep the floor every morning.
👆😠accusev.
/əˈkjuːz/
ayblamoq
to say that someone has done something wrong
They want to accuse him of stealing money.
🤣laughtern.
/ˈlæftər/
kulgi
the sound of people laughing
We heard laughter from the next room.
🐕📓excusen.
/ɪkˈskjuːs/
bahona
a reason that you give to explain a mistake
He gave a bad excuse for being late.
👨⚕️👩🏫professionn.
/prəˈfeʃn/
kasb
a job that needs special training
Teaching is a respected profession.
🖋️poetn.
/ˈpoʊət/
shoir
a person who writes poems
Alisher Navoi was a great poet.
🦁couragen.
/ˈkɜːrɪdʒ/
jasorat
the ability to do something that frightens you
It takes courage to speak in public.
⛔✊opposev.
/əˈpoʊz/
qarshi chiqmoq
to be against something and try to stop it
Many people oppose the new law.
👎📉disappointingadj.
/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ/
ko'ngilsiz
making you feel sad because it is not as good as you hoped
The film was disappointing.
🔽downwardsadv.
/ˈdaʊnwərdz/
pastga
toward a lower place
The path leads downwards to the river.
☝️💢insistv.
/ɪnˈsɪst/
turib olmoq
to say strongly that something must happen
I insist on paying for dinner.
Misol gaplar
Har bir so'z uchun 5 tadan oddiy gap: so'z turli vaziyatlarda qanday ishlatilishini ko'ring, 🔊 bilan eshiting. Tagida o'zbekcha tarjimasi.
sincereadj.samimiy
Please accept my sincere thanks. Samimiy minnatdorchiligimni qabul qiling.
She gave a sincere apology. U samimiy uzr so'radi.
He is a sincere friend. U samimiy do'st.
I want a sincere answer. Menga samimiy javob kerak.
Her smile was sincere. Uning tabassumi samimiy edi.
ambitiousadj.shuhratparast, maqsadli
He is an ambitious young lawyer. U shijoatli yosh advokat.
She is ambitious and works hard. U shijoatli va qattiq ishlaydi.
An ambitious plan needs time. Shijoatli reja vaqt talab qiladi.
Our team is ambitious this year. Jamoamiz bu yil shijoatli.
He is too ambitious for a small town. U kichik shahar uchun juda shijoatli.
ambitionn.orzu-intilish
Her ambition is to become a doctor. Uning orzusi shifokor bo'lish.
He has a big ambition. Uning katta orzusi bor.
My ambition is to travel the world. Mening orzuim dunyo bo'ylab sayohat qilish.
Ambition helps people work hard. Orzu odamlarga qattiq ishlashga yordam beradi.
She achieved her ambition. U orzusiga erishdi.
costumen.kostyum, libos
She wore a witch costume to the party. U ziyofatga jodugar libosini kiygan edi.
The dancers wore a bright costume. Raqqosalar yorqin kostyum kiygan edi.
I need a costume for the play. Spektakl uchun menga kostyum kerak.
He made a costume from paper. U qog'ozdan kostyum yasadi.
The children love their Halloween costume. Bolalar Halloween kostyumini yaxshi ko'radi.
sweepv.supurmoq
Please sweep the floor every morning. Iltimos, har tong polni supuring.
Sweep the leaves from the yard. Hovlidagi barglarni supuring.
I sweep the kitchen after dinner. Men kechki ovqatdan keyin oshxonani supuraman.
The wind will sweep the dust away. Shamol changni supurib ketadi.
Please sweep the street in front of the shop. Iltimos, do'kon oldidagi ko'chani supuring.
accusev.ayblamoq
They want to accuse him of stealing money. Ular uni pul o'g'irlashda ayblamoqchi.
Do not accuse him without proof. Dalilsiz uni ayblamang.
They may accuse the driver of speeding. Ular haydovchini tezlikni oshirishda ayblashi mumkin.
She will accuse me of lying. U meni yolg'on gapirishda ayblaydi.
It is wrong to accuse people quickly. Odamlarni tez ayblash noto'g'ri.
laughtern.kulgi
We heard laughter from the next room. Biz qo'shni xonadan kulgi eshitdik.
The room was full of laughter. Xona kulgiga to'la edi.
Laughter is good for health. Kulgi sog'liq uchun foydali.
Her laughter made everyone happy. Uning kulgisi hammani xursand qildi.
We heard children's laughter. Biz bolalar kulgisini eshitdik.
excusen.bahona
He gave a bad excuse for being late. U kechikkani uchun yomon bahona aytdi.
I have no excuse for my mistake. Xatoim uchun mening bahonam yo'q.
That is a poor excuse. Bu zaif bahona.
He always has an excuse. Uning doim bahonasi bor.
Illness is not an excuse for lying. Kasallik yolg'on gapirish uchun bahona emas.
professionn.kasb
Teaching is a respected profession. O'qituvchilik — hurmatli kasb.
What is your profession? Sizning kasbingiz nima?
Medicine is a noble profession. Tibbiyot — olijanob kasb.
He chose the teaching profession. U o'qituvchilik kasbini tanladi.
She is a lawyer by profession. U kasbi bo'yicha advokat.
poetn.shoir
Alisher Navoi was a great poet. Alisher Navoiy buyuk shoir edi.
The poet read a new poem. Shoir yangi she'r o'qidi.
My grandfather was a poet. Bobom shoir edi.
A young poet won the prize. Yosh shoir mukofotni yutdi.
Every poet loves words. Har bir shoir so'zlarni sevadi.
couragen.jasorat
It takes courage to speak in public. Ommaviy gapirish uchun jasorat kerak.
The firefighter showed great courage. O't o'chiruvchi katta jasorat ko'rsatdi.
Have courage and try again. Jasorat qiling va yana urinib ko'ring.
It takes courage to say sorry. Uzr so'rash uchun jasorat kerak.
She found the courage to speak. U gapirishga jasorat topdi.
opposev.qarshi chiqmoq
Many people oppose the new law. Ko'p odamlar yangi qonunga qarshi.
Why do you oppose the plan? Nega rejaga qarshisiz?
Few people oppose this idea. Kam odam bu g'oyaga qarshi.
Parents may oppose the change. Ota-onalar o'zgarishga qarshi bo'lishi mumkin.
We oppose the new rule. Biz yangi qoidaga qarshimiz.
disappointingadj.ko'ngilsiz
The film was disappointing. Film ko'ngilsiz edi.
The results were disappointing. Natijalar ko'ngilsiz bo'ldi.
It was a disappointing match. Bu ko'ngilsiz o'yin edi.
The service was disappointing. Xizmat ko'ngilsiz edi.
What a disappointing end! Qanday ko'ngilsiz yakun!
downwardsadv.pastga
The path leads downwards to the river. Yo'l daryogacha pastga tushadi.
The path leads downwards. Yo'l pastga olib boradi.
Prices are heading downwards. Narxlar pasayib bormoqda.
He looked downwards at the water. U pastga, suvga qaradi.
The bird flew downwards. Qush pastga uchdi.
insistv.turib olmoq
I insist on paying for dinner. Kechki ovqat uchun to'lashni talab qilaman.
I insist that you stay. Sizning qolishingizni talab qilaman.
He will insist on coming with us. U biz bilan kelishda turib oladi.
Do not insist if she says no. U yo'q desa, turib olmang.
My grandmother likes to insist on tea. Buvim choy ichishni talab qilishni yaxshi ko'radi.
Hikoya: Poetry Day
Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.
On Poetry Day, every student must come in a costume of a famous poet.Dilya is ambitious, and her ambition is to win the first prize.Her costume is a long silk coat, and she carries a big old book."I want a sincere performance," she says."A poet's profession is to speak with the heart."
Sam, however, arrives late.He enters the hall in a long green cape.It is so long that it sweeps the whole floor, and a cloud of dust follows him.A girl accuses him of copying her costume."I have no excuse," says Sam, "but I was a poet before it was fashionable."The hall fills with laughter.
Then Dilya begins her poem.It takes courage to stand alone in front of three hundred people.Some boys at the back oppose the idea of poetry and whisper loudly.Dilya's voice shakes at first, but Aziz insists, "Do not stop!"She takes a deep breath, and her voice goes downwards, soft and warm.The hall becomes quiet.When she finishes, nobody says the performance was disappointing.Everybody stands and claps.
O'zbekcha tarjimasi
She'riyat kunida har bir o'quvchi mashhur shoir libosida kelishi kerak. Dilya shijoatli va uning orzusi birinchi o'rinni egallash. Uning kostyumi uzun ipak palto va u katta eski kitob ko'tarib yuribdi. «Men samimiy chiqishni xohlayman», deydi u. «Shoirning kasbi — yurak bilan gapirish».
Biroq Sem kech keladi. U zalga uzun yashil plash bilan kiradi. U shunchalik uzunki, butun polni supurib boradi va uning ortidan chang buluti ko'tariladi. Bir qiz uni kostyumini nusxalashda ayblaydi. «Menda bahona yo'q», deydi Sem, «lekin men moda bo'lmasdan oldin ham shoir edim». Zal kulgiga to'ladi.
Keyin Dilya she'rini boshlaydi. Uch yuz kishi oldida yolg'iz turish jasorat talab qiladi. Orqadagi ba'zi bolalar she'riyatga qarshi bo'lib, baland pichirlaydi. Dilyaning ovozi avvaliga titraydi, lekin Aziz turib oladi: «To'xtama!» U chuqur nafas oladi va ovozi yumshoq va iliq tarzda pastga tushadi. Zal jim bo'ladi. U tugatganda, chiqish ko'ngilsiz bo'ldi, deydigan hech kim yo'q. Hamma o'rnidan turib qarsak chaladi.