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Unit 34 — Jurnalist tashrifiBook 3 • B1.1 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B1.1 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

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Unit 34 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
illustrate v. /ˈɪləstreɪt/ tasvirlamoq; misol bilan tushuntirmoq to explain something by using examples or pictures The teacher used a diagram to illustrate her point.
upwards adv. /ˈʌpwərdz/ yuqoriga toward a higher place The smoke rose upwards into the sky.
scary adj. /ˈskeri/ qo'rqinchli making you feel afraid The film was too scary for the children.
constantly adv. /ˈkɑːnstəntli/ doimo all the time; again and again The phone is constantly ringing.
decade n. /ˈdekeɪd/ o'n yillik a period of ten years He has lived here for a decade.
helicopter n. /ˈhelɪkɑːptər/ vertolyot an aircraft with large blades on top that spin The helicopter landed on the roof.
unfair adj. /ʌnˈfer/ adolatsiz not right or equal for everyone It is unfair to give him all the work.
rub v. /rʌb/ ishqalamoq to move your hand or a cloth back and forth on something Rub your hands together to keep warm.
qualification n. /ˌkwɑːlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ malaka; diplom an exam or course that you have passed She has a qualification in nursing.
resist v. /rɪˈzɪst/ qarshilik qilmoq to stop yourself from doing or taking something I cannot resist chocolate.
expedition n. /ˌekspəˈdɪʃn/ ekspeditsiya a long, organized trip to explore a place The expedition to the North Pole took six months.
pale adj. /peɪl/ rangpar having very little colour She looked pale after the long flight.
glove n. /ɡlʌv/ qo'lqop a piece of clothing that covers your hand Wear a glove because it is freezing outside.
journalist n. /ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪst/ jurnalist a person who writes news for papers, TV or the internet The journalist interviewed the mayor.
portrait n. /ˈpɔːrtrət/ portret a painting or photo of a person The artist painted a portrait of his mother.

Misol gaplar

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illustrate v. tasvirlamoq; misol bilan tushuntirmoq

  • The teacher used a diagram to illustrate her point. O'qituvchi fikrini tushuntirish uchun diagrammadan foydalandi.
  • Let me illustrate with an example. Misol bilan tushuntiray.
  • The artist will illustrate the book. Rassom kitobni rasmlar bilan bezaydi.
  • A graph can illustrate the changes. Grafik o'zgarishlarni ko'rsatib bera oladi.
  • Photos illustrate this article well. Suratlar bu maqolani yaxshi tasvirlaydi.

upwards adv. yuqoriga

  • The smoke rose upwards into the sky. Tutun osmonga qarab ko'tarildi.
  • The path leads upwards. Yo'l yuqoriga olib boradi.
  • Prices are moving upwards. Narxlar yuqoriga ko'tarilmoqda.
  • Look upwards at the stars. Yuqoriga, yulduzlarga qarang.
  • Birds flew upwards. Qushlar yuqoriga uchdi.

scary adj. qo'rqinchli

  • The film was too scary for the children. Film bolalar uchun juda qo'rqinchli edi.
  • I had a scary dream. Men qo'rqinchli tush ko'rdim.
  • The dark forest is scary. Qorong'i o'rmon qo'rqinchli.
  • It is scary to fly. Uchish qo'rqinchli.
  • He told a scary story. U qo'rqinchli hikoya aytdi.

constantly adv. doimo

  • The phone is constantly ringing. Telefon tinmay jiringlayapti.
  • He constantly checks his phone. U doim telefonini tekshiradi.
  • The baby is constantly crying. Chaqaloq tinmay yig'layapti.
  • Prices are constantly changing. Narxlar doimo o'zgarib turadi.
  • She constantly forgets her keys. U kalitlarini doim unutadi.

decade n. o'n yillik

  • He has lived here for a decade. U bu yerda o'n yil yashayapti.
  • The last decade was hard. O'tgan o'n yillik og'ir bo'ldi.
  • A decade ago, I lived in Bukhara. O'n yil oldin men Buxoroda yashardim.
  • In the past decade, phones changed a lot. So'nggi o'n yillikda telefonlar juda o'zgardi.
  • This decade began in 2020. Bu o'n yillik 2020-yilda boshlandi.

helicopter n. vertolyot

  • The helicopter landed on the roof. Vertolyot tomga qo'ndi.
  • A helicopter flew over the city. Vertolyot shahar ustidan uchib o'tdi.
  • The helicopter took him to the hospital. Vertolyot uni kasalxonaga olib bordi.
  • He wants to be a helicopter pilot. U vertolyot uchuvchisi bo'lishni xohlaydi.
  • The helicopter was very loud. Vertolyot juda shovqinli edi.

unfair adj. adolatsiz

  • It is unfair to give him all the work. Hamma ishni unga berish adolatsizlik.
  • That is unfair! Bu adolatsizlik!
  • The test was unfair. Test adolatsiz edi.
  • It is unfair to judge people quickly. Odamlarni tez baholash adolatsizlik.
  • Unfair prices make customers angry. Adolatsiz narxlar mijozlarni g'azablantiradi.

rub v. ishqalamoq

  • Rub your hands together to keep warm. Isinish uchun qo'llaringizni ishqalang.
  • Rub the stain with a cloth. Dog'ni mato bilan ishqalang.
  • Do not rub your eyes. Ko'zlaringizni ishqalamang.
  • Rub some oil on the pan. Tavaga ozgina yog' suring.
  • The cat likes to rub against my leg. Mushuk oyog'imga suykalishni yaxshi ko'radi.

qualification n. malaka; diplom

  • She has a qualification in nursing. Uning hamshiralik bo'yicha malakasi bor.
  • You need a qualification for this job. Bu ish uchun sizga malaka kerak.
  • Her qualification is in law. Uning malakasi huquqshunoslik bo'yicha.
  • He has no teaching qualification. Uning o'qituvchilik malakasi yo'q.
  • A good qualification helps you get a job. Yaxshi malaka ish topishga yordam beradi.

resist v. qarshilik qilmoq

  • I cannot resist chocolate. Men shokoladga bardosh bera olmayman.
  • It is hard to resist a sale. Chegirmaga bardosh berish qiyin.
  • Children cannot resist sweets. Bolalar shirinlikka bardosh bera olmaydi.
  • The town tried to resist the flood. Shahar toshqinga qarshi tura olishga urindi.
  • I could not resist laughing. Men kulmay turolmadim.

expedition n. ekspeditsiya

  • The expedition to the North Pole took six months. Shimoliy qutbga ekspeditsiya olti oy davom etdi.
  • They joined an expedition to the mountains. Ular tog'larga ekspeditsiyaga qo'shildi.
  • The expedition found an old city. Ekspeditsiya qadimiy shahar topdi.
  • Scientists planned an expedition to the jungle. Olimlar o'rmonga ekspeditsiya rejalashtirdi.
  • The expedition lasted three weeks. Ekspeditsiya uch hafta davom etdi.

pale adj. rangpar

  • She looked pale after the long flight. U uzoq parvozdan keyin rangpar ko'rindi.
  • She is pale from illness. U kasallikdan rangpar.
  • He has pale skin. Uning terisi oqish.
  • Pale blue is my favourite colour. Och havorang mening sevimli rangim.
  • Why are you so pale? Nega bunchalik rangingiz oqargan?

glove n. qo'lqop

  • Wear a glove because it is freezing outside. Tashqarida sovuq, qo'lqop kiying.
  • I lost my left glove. Men chap qo'lqopimni yo'qotdim.
  • Put a glove on your hand. Qo'lingizga qo'lqop kiying.
  • The doctor wore a glove. Shifokor qo'lqop kiygan edi.
  • He bought a leather glove. U charm qo'lqop sotib oldi.

journalist n. jurnalist

  • The journalist interviewed the mayor. Jurnalist hokim bilan intervyu o'tkazdi.
  • My aunt is a journalist. Xolam jurnalist.
  • The journalist wrote an article about the school. Jurnalist maktab haqida maqola yozdi.
  • A young journalist asked a good question. Yosh jurnalist yaxshi savol berdi.
  • She wants to be a journalist. U jurnalist bo'lishni xohlaydi.

portrait n. portret

  • The artist painted a portrait of his mother. Rassom onasining portretini chizdi.
  • There is a portrait of the queen on the wall. Devorda malikaning portreti bor.
  • She painted a portrait of her grandmother. U buvisining portretini chizdi.
  • The portrait looks like him. Portret unga o'xshaydi.
  • He sat for a portrait. U portret uchun o'tirdi.

Hikoya: A Visit from a Journalist

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

A journalist called Ms. Zarina visits the club. She went on a dozen expeditions during the last decade. Her qualification is a degree in geography, but she loves adventure more than books. To illustrate her stories, she shows photos from the high mountains. "It is scary up there," she says. "The wind constantly pushes you." Sam turns pale.

One photo shows her hands in two huge gloves. "It was thirty degrees below zero," she says. "I had to rub my fingers every ten minutes." Another photo is a portrait of an old guide with a white beard. "Once a helicopter came to take me home," she says, "but my guide stayed behind. It was unfair, but he insisted." Dilya looks at the portrait for a long time.

At the end, Zarina points to a map on the wall and draws a line upwards to a high peak. "Who wants to join my next expedition?" she asks. Aziz can resist everything except mountains, so he raises his hand at once. Sam hides under the table. "Maybe next decade," he whispers.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Zarina ismli jurnalist klubga tashrif buyuradi. U so'nggi o'n yillikda o'nlab ekspeditsiyalarda bo'lgan. Uning malakasi geografiya bo'yicha diplom, lekin u kitoblardan ko'ra sarguzashtni ko'proq yaxshi ko'radi. Hikoyalarini tasvirlash uchun u baland tog'lardan olingan suratlarni ko'rsatadi. «U yerda qo'rqinchli», deydi u. «Shamol doimo sizni itaradi». Sem rangi o'chib ketadi.

Bir suratda uning qo'llari ikkita katta qo'lqopda ko'rinadi. «O'ttiz daraja sovuq edi», deydi u. «Har o'n daqiqada barmoqlarimni ishqalashim kerak edi». Boshqa surat — oq soqolli keksa yo'lboshchining portreti. «Bir marta vertolyot meni uyga olib ketgani keldi», deydi u, «lekin yo'lboshchim ortda qoldi. Bu adolatsizlik edi, lekin u turib oldi». Dilya portretga uzoq qarab turadi.

Oxirida Zarina devordagi xaritaga ishora qilib, baland cho'qqiga qarab yuqoriga chiziq chizadi. «Kim keyingi ekspeditsiyamga qo'shilmoqchi?» deb so'raydi u. Aziz tog'lardan boshqa hamma narsaga bardosh bera oladi, shuning uchun u darhol qo'lini ko'taradi. Sem stol tagiga yashirinadi. «Balki keyingi o'n yillikda», deb pichirlaydi u.

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