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Unit 30 — Ko'prik tanloviBook 3 • B1.1 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B1.1 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

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Unit 30 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
survive v. /sərˈvaɪv/ omon qolmoq to stay alive after a dangerous event Only two people could survive the accident.
construct v. /kənˈstrʌkt/ qurmoq to build something They plan to construct a new bridge.
conclusion n. /kənˈkluːʒn/ xulosa the end of something; a decision after thinking At the conclusion of the film, everyone clapped.
prince n. /prɪns/ shahzoda the son of a king or queen The prince will become king one day.
leisure n. /ˈliːʒər/ bo'sh vaqt, hordiq free time when you do not have to work I read novels in my leisure time.
employ v. /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ ishga olmoq to give someone a job and pay them The factory will employ two hundred people.
influence n. /ˈɪnfluəns/ ta'sir, nufuz the power to change what people think or do Parents have a strong influence on their children.
convenient adj. /kənˈviːniənt/ qulay easy to use or suitable for your needs The shop is convenient because it is near my house.
abroad adv. /əˈbrɔːd/ chet elda in or to a foreign country She studied abroad for two years.
retired adj. /rɪˈtaɪərd/ nafaqadagi no longer working because of age My grandfather is retired now.
climate n. /ˈklaɪmət/ iqlim the usual weather of a place The climate here is hot and dry.
compete v. /kəmˈpiːt/ raqobatlashmoq, musobaqalashmoq to try to win against others Ten teams will compete in the final.
explanation n. /ˌekspləˈneɪʃn/ tushuntirish the reasons or details that make something clear Can you give me an explanation?
flood n. /flʌd/ toshqin a large amount of water covering dry land The flood destroyed many houses.
pleasant adj. /ˈpleznt/ yoqimli nice and enjoyable We spent a pleasant evening together.

Misol gaplar

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survive v. omon qolmoq

  • Only two people could survive the accident. Voqeadan faqat ikki kishi omon qola oldi.
  • Plants cannot survive without water. O'simliklar suvsiz omon qola olmaydi.
  • He hopes to survive the winter. U qishdan omon chiqishga umid qiladi.
  • Few animals survive in the desert. Cho'lda kam hayvon omon qoladi.
  • How did you survive that? Bundan qanday omon qoldingiz?

construct v. qurmoq

  • They plan to construct a new bridge. Ular yangi ko'prik qurishni rejalashtirmoqda.
  • They construct houses quickly. Ular uylarni tez quradi.
  • Workers will construct a new road. Ishchilar yangi yo'l quradi.
  • We can construct a sentence using this word. Biz bu so'z yordamida gap tuza olamiz.
  • The company wants to construct a hotel. Kompaniya mehmonxona qurmoqchi.

conclusion n. xulosa

  • At the conclusion of the film, everyone clapped. Film oxirida hamma qarsak chaldi.
  • What is your conclusion? Xulosangiz qanday?
  • I came to a different conclusion. Men boshqacha xulosaga keldim.
  • Write a conclusion for your essay. Inshongiz uchun xulosa yozing.
  • The conclusion of the book is sad. Kitobning yakuni qayg'uli.

prince n. shahzoda

  • The prince will become king one day. Shahzoda bir kun shoh bo'ladi.
  • The prince married a king's daughter. Shahzoda shohning qiziga uylandi.
  • The little prince lived on a planet. Kichkina shahzoda sayyorada yashardi.
  • The prince rode a white horse. Shahzoda oq otda yurdi.
  • Everyone loved the young prince. Hamma yosh shahzodani yaxshi ko'rardi.

leisure n. bo'sh vaqt, hordiq

  • I read novels in my leisure time. Men bo'sh vaqtimda romanlar o'qiyman.
  • What do you do in your leisure time? Bo'sh vaqtingizda nima qilasiz?
  • Leisure activities are important. Dam olish mashg'ulotlari muhim.
  • He has little leisure. Uning bo'sh vaqti kam.
  • The town has a new leisure centre. Shaharda yangi dam olish markazi bor.

employ v. ishga olmoq

  • The factory will employ two hundred people. Zavod ikki yuz kishini ishga oladi.
  • The hotel will employ ten workers. Mehmonxona o'nta ishchi yollaydi.
  • Small shops employ local people. Kichik do'konlar mahalliy aholini ishga oladi.
  • They employ a driver. Ular haydovchi yollaydi.
  • She wants to employ a cleaner. U farrosh yollamoqchi.

influence n. ta'sir, nufuz

  • Parents have a strong influence on their children. Ota-onalar farzandlariga kuchli ta'sir ko'rsatadi.
  • Friends have a strong influence on teenagers. Do'stlar o'smirlarga kuchli ta'sir ko'rsatadi.
  • Music has a good influence on me. Musiqa menga yaxshi ta'sir qiladi.
  • She is under his influence. U uning ta'siri ostida.
  • The teacher's influence was great. O'qituvchining ta'siri katta edi.

convenient adj. qulay

  • The shop is convenient because it is near my house. Do'kon uyimga yaqin bo'lgani uchun qulay.
  • Is this time convenient for you? Bu vaqt sizga qulaymi?
  • The hotel is in a convenient place. Mehmonxona qulay joyda.
  • It is convenient to pay by card. Karta bilan to'lash qulay.
  • A convenient bus stop is near my house. Uyim yonida qulay avtobus bekati bor.

abroad adv. chet elda

  • She studied abroad for two years. U chet elda ikki yil o'qidi.
  • He works abroad. U chet elda ishlaydi.
  • Many students want to study abroad. Ko'p talabalar chet elda o'qishni xohlaydi.
  • We travel abroad every summer. Biz har yozda chet elga sayohat qilamiz.
  • She lived abroad for ten years. U chet elda o'n yil yashadi.

retired adj. nafaqadagi

  • My grandfather is retired now. Bobom hozir nafaqada.
  • My uncle is a retired teacher. Amakim nafaqadagi o'qituvchi.
  • She is retired and travels a lot. U nafaqada va ko'p sayohat qiladi.
  • Many retired people enjoy gardening. Ko'p nafaqaxo'rlar bog'dorchilikni yaxshi ko'radi.
  • The retired doctor helps the village. Nafaqadagi shifokor qishloqqa yordam beradi.

climate n. iqlim

  • The climate here is hot and dry. Bu yerning iqlimi issiq va quruq.
  • The climate is changing. Iqlim o'zgarmoqda.
  • Uzbekistan has a dry climate. O'zbekistonda quruq iqlim bor.
  • Plants grow well in a warm climate. O'simliklar iliq iqlimda yaxshi o'sadi.
  • Climate affects farming. Iqlim dehqonchilikka ta'sir qiladi.

compete v. raqobatlashmoq, musobaqalashmoq

  • Ten teams will compete in the final. Finalda o'nta jamoa bellashadi.
  • Many athletes compete in the Olympics. Ko'p sportchilar Olimpiadada bellashadi.
  • Shops compete for customers. Do'konlar mijozlar uchun raqobatlashadi.
  • I do not want to compete with my friend. Men do'stim bilan raqobatlashishni xohlamayman.
  • Children love to compete in races. Bolalar poygada bellashishni yaxshi ko'radi.

explanation n. tushuntirish

  • Can you give me an explanation? Menga tushuntirish bera olasizmi?
  • His explanation was clear. Uning tushuntirishi aniq edi.
  • There is no explanation for this. Buning hech qanday izohi yo'q.
  • She gave a short explanation. U qisqa tushuntirish berdi.
  • I need an explanation for the delay. Kechikish uchun menga izoh kerak.

flood n. toshqin

  • The flood destroyed many houses. Toshqin ko'p uylarni vayron qildi.
  • The river caused a flood. Daryo toshqin keltirib chiqardi.
  • The flood covered the fields. Toshqin dalalarni qopladi.
  • Heavy rain can cause a flood. Kuchli yomg'ir toshqinga sabab bo'lishi mumkin.
  • People left their homes because of the flood. Odamlar toshqin sababli uylarini tark etdi.

pleasant adj. yoqimli

  • We spent a pleasant evening together. Biz birga yoqimli oqshom o'tkazdik.
  • The weather is pleasant today. Bugun ob-havo yoqimli.
  • She has a pleasant voice. Uning ovozi yoqimli.
  • It was a pleasant surprise. Bu yoqimli syurpriz edi.
  • The room has a pleasant smell. Xonaning hidi yoqimli.

Hikoya: The Bridge Contest

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

Mr. Rustam is a retired engineer. He spent twenty years abroad, where he helped to construct bridges in countries with a hot climate. Now he spends his leisure time with the club. "Why do some bridges survive floods," he asks, "and others do not?" He gives no explanation. "You must find it yourselves."

The club decides to compete in the school bridge contest. They employ only matchsticks and glue. Mr. Rustam's advice has a strong influence on their design. "A triangle is stronger than a square," he says. Sam's cat, a fat white animal called Prince, loves to walk on the model. "It is a convenient test for strength," says Aziz.

On the day of the contest, the bridge holds three kilograms, twice as much as the others. Anvar reaches the conclusion that Prince has helped them more than any book. In the evening, the friends sit in the garden of Mr. Rustam and drink tea. The air is warm, and the evening is pleasant. "Now you know how to survive a flood," he says with a smile.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Rustam aka nafaqadagi muhandis. U yigirma yilni chet elda o'tkazgan, u yerda issiq iqlimli mamlakatlarda ko'priklar qurishga yordam bergan. Endi u bo'sh vaqtini klub bilan o'tkazadi. «Nega ba'zi ko'priklar toshqinda omon qoladi», deb so'raydi u, «boshqalari esa yo'q?» U hech qanday tushuntirish bermaydi. «Buni o'zlaringiz topishingiz kerak».

Klub maktabdagi ko'prik tanloviga qatnashishga qaror qiladi. Ular faqat gugurt cho'plari va yelimdan foydalanadi. Rustam akaning maslahati ularning loyihasiga kuchli ta'sir qiladi. «Uchburchak kvadratdan mustahkamroq», deydi u. Semning mushugi, Prince ismli semiz oq hayvon, maketda yurishni yaxshi ko'radi. «Bu mustahkamlik uchun qulay sinov», deydi Aziz.

Tanlov kuni ko'prik uch kilogrammni ko'taradi, bu boshqalarnikidan ikki barobar ko'p. Anvar Prince ularga har qanday kitobdan ko'ra ko'proq yordam bergan, degan xulosaga keladi. Kechqurun do'stlar Rustam akaning bog'ida o'tirib choy ichadi. Havo iliq, kech esa yoqimli. «Endi toshqindan qanday omon qolishni bilasizlar», deydi u tabassum bilan.

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