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Unit 28 — Mahalla uchun daraxtlarBook 3 • B1.1 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B1.1 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

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Unit 28 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
wise adj. /waɪz/ dono having good judgment and a lot of experience My grandmother is a wise woman.
pollution n. /pəˈluːʃn/ ifloslanish dirt or poison in the air, water or land Air pollution is a problem in big cities.
instruction n. /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ yo'riqnoma, ko'rsatma words that tell you how to do something Read the first instruction before you start.
reaction n. /rɪˈækʃn/ reaksiya, munosabat what you do or feel because of something Her reaction to the news was calm.
approve v. /əˈpruːv/ ma'qullamoq to agree that something is good or can happen The manager did not approve the plan.
unlikely adj. /ʌnˈlaɪkli/ ehtimoldan yiroq not probable; not expected to happen It is unlikely that it will rain today.
entirely adv. /ɪnˈtaɪərli/ butunlay completely I entirely agree with you.
pursue v. /pərˈsuː/ ta'qib qilmoq; intilmoq to try to reach a goal over a long time She wants to pursue a career in medicine.
grateful adj. /ˈɡreɪtfl/ minnatdor feeling thankful I am grateful for your help.
poverty n. /ˈpɑːvərti/ qashshoqlik the state of being very poor Many families live in poverty.
somewhat adv. /ˈsʌmwʌt/ biroz a little; to some degree The test was somewhat difficult.
distribute v. /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/ tarqatmoq, taqsimlamoq to give things out to many people Volunteers distribute food to the poor.
stress n. /stres/ stress, asabiylik a feeling of worry that makes it hard to relax Too much stress is bad for your health.
deny v. /dɪˈnaɪ/ inkor qilmoq to say that something is not true He will deny that he broke the window.
lecture n. /ˈlektʃər/ ma'ruza a long talk to teach a group of people The professor gave a lecture about space.

Misol gaplar

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wise adj. dono

  • My grandmother is a wise woman. Buvim dono ayol.
  • It was a wise decision. Bu dono qaror edi.
  • Wise people listen carefully. Dono odamlar diqqat bilan tinglaydi.
  • The wise old man gave us advice. Dono chol bizga maslahat berdi.
  • She is wise beyond her years. U yoshidan ancha dono.

pollution n. ifloslanish

  • Air pollution is a problem in big cities. Havoning ifloslanishi katta shaharlarda muammo.
  • Pollution harms the rivers. Ifloslanish daryolarga zarar yetkazadi.
  • Cars cause a lot of pollution. Mashinalar juda ko'p ifloslanish keltirib chiqaradi.
  • Noise pollution is also a problem. Shovqin ifloslanishi ham muammo.
  • The city tries to reduce pollution. Shahar ifloslanishni kamaytirishga harakat qilmoqda.

instruction n. yo'riqnoma, ko'rsatma

  • Read the first instruction before you start. Boshlashdan oldin birinchi ko'rsatmani o'qing.
  • Follow the instruction on the box. Qutidagi ko'rsatmaga amal qiling.
  • The teacher gave a clear instruction. O'qituvchi aniq ko'rsatma berdi.
  • I did not understand the last instruction. Men oxirgi ko'rsatmani tushunmadim.
  • Each instruction has a number. Har bir ko'rsatmaning raqami bor.

reaction n. reaksiya, munosabat

  • Her reaction to the news was calm. Uning xabarga munosabati xotirjam edi.
  • What was his reaction? Uning munosabati qanday edi?
  • The reaction was fast. Reaksiya tez bo'ldi.
  • My first reaction was to laugh. Mening birinchi reaksiyam kulish bo'ldi.
  • Some medicines cause an allergic reaction. Ba'zi dorilar allergik reaksiya keltirib chiqaradi.

approve v. ma'qullamoq

  • The manager did not approve the plan. Menejer rejani ma'qullamadi.
  • My parents approve of my choice. Ota-onam tanlovimni ma'qullaydi.
  • The school will approve the plan. Maktab rejani tasdiqlaydi.
  • Do you approve of this idea? Bu g'oyani ma'qullaysizmi?
  • The doctor must approve the medicine. Shifokor dorini tasdiqlashi kerak.

unlikely adj. ehtimoldan yiroq

  • It is unlikely that it will rain today. Bugun yomg'ir yog'ishi ehtimoldan yiroq.
  • It is unlikely to snow in May. Mayda qor yog'ishi ehtimoldan yiroq.
  • An unlikely friend helped us. Kutilmagan do'st bizga yordam berdi.
  • It is unlikely that he knows. Uning bilishi ehtimoldan yiroq.
  • That story sounds unlikely. Bu hikoya ishonib bo'lmasdek tuyuladi.

entirely adv. butunlay

  • I entirely agree with you. Men siz bilan butunlay roziman.
  • I am entirely sure. Men butunlay aminman.
  • That is entirely different. Bu butunlay boshqacha.
  • The house was entirely empty. Uy butunlay bo'sh edi.
  • She did it entirely by herself. U buni butunlay o'zi qildi.

pursue v. ta'qib qilmoq; intilmoq

  • She wants to pursue a career in medicine. U tibbiyot sohasida martaba qilishni xohlaydi.
  • He wants to pursue his dream. U orzusiga intilmoqchi.
  • Police pursue the thief. Politsiya o'g'rini ta'qib qiladi.
  • She decided to pursue a degree in law. U huquqshunoslik bo'yicha daraja olishga qaror qildi.
  • Why do you pursue this goal? Nega bu maqsadga intilyapsiz?

grateful adj. minnatdor

  • I am grateful for your help. Yordamingiz uchun minnatdorman.
  • We are grateful to our teachers. Biz o'qituvchilarimizdan minnatdormiz.
  • She was grateful for the gift. U sovg'a uchun minnatdor edi.
  • I am so grateful. Men juda minnatdorman.
  • Be grateful for what you have. Borligingizga shukr qiling.

poverty n. qashshoqlik

  • Many families live in poverty. Ko'p oilalar qashshoqlikda yashaydi.
  • Poverty is a serious problem. Qashshoqlik jiddiy muammo.
  • They escaped from poverty. Ular qashshoqlikdan qutuldi.
  • Education can end poverty. Ta'lim qashshoqlikka chek qo'yishi mumkin.
  • He grew up in poverty. U qashshoqlikda ulg'aydi.

somewhat adv. biroz

  • The test was somewhat difficult. Test biroz qiyin edi.
  • I am somewhat tired. Men biroz charchadim.
  • She was somewhat surprised. U biroz hayron bo'ldi.
  • The story is somewhat sad. Hikoya biroz qayg'uli.
  • It is somewhat expensive. Bu biroz qimmat.

distribute v. tarqatmoq, taqsimlamoq

  • Volunteers distribute food to the poor. Ko'ngillilar kambag'allarga ovqat tarqatadi.
  • They distribute free books at school. Ular maktabda bepul kitoblar tarqatadi.
  • We distribute leaflets in the street. Biz ko'chada varaqalar tarqatamiz.
  • The teacher will distribute the tests. O'qituvchi testlarni tarqatadi.
  • Please distribute the work equally. Iltimos, ishni teng taqsimlang.

stress n. stress, asabiylik

  • Too much stress is bad for your health. Haddan ziyod stress sog'liq uchun zararli.
  • Exercise helps reduce stress. Mashq stressni kamaytirishga yordam beradi.
  • She is under a lot of stress. U katta stress ostida.
  • Stress can cause headaches. Stress bosh og'rig'iga sabab bo'lishi mumkin.
  • Take a break to avoid stress. Stressdan qochish uchun tanaffus qiling.

deny v. inkor qilmoq

  • He will deny that he broke the window. U derazani sindirganini inkor qiladi.
  • She cannot deny the truth. U haqiqatni inkor eta olmaydi.
  • Do not deny your mistakes. Xatolaringizni inkor qilmang.
  • The company will deny any problem. Kompaniya har qanday muammoni inkor qiladi.
  • He tried to deny it. U buni inkor etishga urindi.

lecture n. ma'ruza

  • The professor gave a lecture about space. Professor koinot haqida ma'ruza o'qidi.
  • The lecture starts at nine. Ma'ruza soat to'qqizda boshlanadi.
  • Students must attend the lecture. Talabalar ma'ruzada qatnashishi shart.
  • Her lecture was too long. Uning ma'ruzasi juda uzun edi.
  • I took notes during the lecture. Men ma'ruza vaqtida yozuv yozdim.

Hikoya: Trees for the District

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

Mrs. Nigora, a wise old teacher, gives a lecture at the club. Her topic is pollution in big cities. "It is a problem not only for nature," she says, "but also for poor families. Poverty and dirty air often come together." The students listen in silence. Sam, who usually sleeps in lectures, is entirely awake. His reaction is simple: "I did not know that."

Dilya wants to pursue the idea. "We could distribute free masks and small trees in the district," she says. "It is somewhat difficult, but not impossible." The director must approve the plan, and Mr. Brown gives the club clear instructions. "Write a letter, make a budget, and do not deny the risks." Anvar feels some stress, because the deadline is short. It is unlikely that they will finish everything in one week.

But the friends work hard, and on Saturday they stand in the market with two hundred small trees. People take them with smiling faces. An old man says, "I am grateful for this small gift." Mrs. Nigora, in the crowd, nods without a word.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Dono keksa o'qituvchi Nigora xonim klubda ma'ruza o'qiydi. Uning mavzusi — katta shaharlardagi ifloslanish. «Bu faqat tabiat uchun emas», deydi u, «kambag'al oilalar uchun ham muammo. Qashshoqlik va iflos havo ko'pincha birga keladi». O'quvchilar jim tinglaydi. Ma'ruzalarda odatda uxlaydigan Sem butunlay uyg'oq. Uning reaksiyasi oddiy: «Buni bilmas edim».

Dilya bu g'oyani davom ettirmoqchi. «Biz mahallada bepul niqoblar va kichik daraxtlar tarqatishimiz mumkin», deydi u. «Biroz qiyin, lekin imkonsiz emas». Direktor rejani ma'qullashi kerak, Mr. Brown esa klubga aniq ko'rsatmalar beradi. «Xat yozing, byudjet tuzing va xavflarni inkor etmang». Anvar biroz stress his qiladi, chunki muddat qisqa. Hammasini bir hafta ichida tugatishlari ehtimoldan yiroq.

Lekin do'stlar qattiq ishlaydi va shanba kuni bozorda ikki yuzta kichik daraxt bilan turadi. Odamlar ularni jilmayib oladi. Bir chol: «Bu kichik sovg'a uchun minnatdorman», deydi. Olomon orasidagi Nigora xonim bir og'iz so'z demay bosh irg'aydi.

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