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Unit 27 — Cho'lda dam olish kunlariBook 3 • B1.1 • 15 ta so'z

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Unit 27 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
conclude v. /kənˈkluːd/ xulosa qilmoq; yakunlamoq to decide something after thinking; to finish The judges will conclude that she was the best.
deserve v. /dɪˈzɜːrv/ loyiq bo'lmoq to have a right to something because of what you did You deserve a holiday after so much work.
mild adj. /maɪld/ yumshoq, iliq not strong or severe; gentle The winter here is mild.
assignment n. /əˈsaɪnmənt/ topshiriq a piece of work given to a student or an employee Our English assignment is due on Friday.
captain n. /ˈkæptn/ kapitan the leader of a team, ship or plane The captain of our team scored two goals.
disagree v. /ˌdɪsəˈɡriː/ rozi bo'lmaslik to have a different opinion I disagree with you about this.
guilty adj. /ˈɡɪlti/ aybdor having done something wrong; feeling bad about something The man was found guilty of stealing.
injured adj. /ˈɪndʒərd/ yaralangan hurt in an accident or an attack Two people were injured in the crash.
unfortunately adv. /ʌnˈfɔːrtʃənətli/ afsuski used to say that something is sad or bad Unfortunately, I cannot come to your party.
atmosphere n. /ˈætməsfɪr/ atmosfera; muhit the air around the Earth; the feeling of a place The cafe has a warm and friendly atmosphere.
intend v. /ɪnˈtend/ niyat qilmoq to plan to do something I intend to study medicine.
volunteer n. /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/ ko'ngilli a person who works without being paid A volunteer helped clean the park.
doubt n. /daʊt/ shubha a feeling of not being sure I have no doubt that she will pass.
shock n. /ʃɑːk/ shok, larzish a sudden feeling of surprise or fear The bad news came as a shock.
desert n. /ˈdezərt/ sahro, cho'l a very dry area with sand and few plants Camels can live in the desert.

Misol gaplar

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conclude v. xulosa qilmoq; yakunlamoq

  • The judges will conclude that she was the best. Hakamlar uni eng yaxshi deb xulosa qiladi.
  • We conclude that the plan works. Biz reja ishlaydi degan xulosaga kelamiz.
  • Let me conclude with a short story. Qisqa hikoya bilan yakunlay.
  • The meeting will conclude at noon. Yig'ilish peshinda yakunlanadi.
  • Scientists conclude that sleep is vital. Olimlar uyqu hayotiy muhim degan xulosaga keladi.

deserve v. loyiq bo'lmoq

  • You deserve a holiday after so much work. Shuncha ishdan keyin siz ta'tilga loyiqsiz.
  • You deserve a prize. Siz mukofotga loyiqsiz.
  • Good students deserve a second chance. Yaxshi o'quvchilar ikkinchi imkoniyatga loyiq.
  • You deserve better. Siz yaxshisiga loyiqsiz.
  • They deserve our thanks. Ular bizning minnatdorchiligimizga loyiq.

mild adj. yumshoq, iliq

  • The winter here is mild. Bu yerda qish yumshoq.
  • The soup has a mild taste. Sho'rvaning mazasi yumshoq.
  • He has a mild cold. Uning yengil shamollashi bor.
  • The weather is mild in spring. Bahorda ob-havo iliq.
  • She spoke in a mild voice. U yumshoq ovozda gapirdi.

assignment n. topshiriq

  • Our English assignment is due on Friday. Ingliz tilidan topshirig'imizni juma kuniga topshirish kerak.
  • I finished my assignment early. Men topshirig'imni erta tugatdim.
  • The teacher gave a hard assignment. O'qituvchi qiyin topshiriq berdi.
  • Each assignment is worth ten points. Har bir topshiriq o'n ball turadi.
  • Hand in your assignment tomorrow. Topshirig'ingizni ertaga topshiring.

captain n. kapitan

  • The captain of our team scored two goals. Jamoamiz sardori ikkita gol urdi.
  • The captain of the ship spoke to us. Kema kapitani biz bilan gaplashdi.
  • Who is the captain of your team? Jamoangiz sardori kim?
  • The captain led the team onto the field. Sardor jamoani maydonga olib chiqdi.
  • He wants to be a ship captain. U kema kapitani bo'lishni xohlaydi.

disagree v. rozi bo'lmaslik

  • I disagree with you about this. Bu borada men siz bilan rozi emasman.
  • Many people disagree with the new rule. Ko'p odamlar yangi qoidaga qo'shilmaydi.
  • I respectfully disagree. Men hurmat bilan rozi emasman.
  • Friends sometimes disagree. Do'stlar ba'zan kelisha olmaydi.
  • Why do you disagree? Nega rozi emassiz?

guilty adj. aybdor

  • The man was found guilty of stealing. Odam o'g'irlikda aybdor deb topildi.
  • He felt guilty about the lie. U yolg'on uchun o'zini aybdor his qildi.
  • The jury found her not guilty. Hakamlar hay'ati uni aybsiz topdi.
  • She has a guilty face. Uning yuzida aybdorlik bor.
  • I feel guilty for forgetting. Unutganim uchun o'zimni aybdor sezyapman.

injured adj. yaralangan

  • Two people were injured in the crash. To'qnashuvda ikki kishi jarohatlandi.
  • The injured player left the field. Jarohatlangan o'yinchi maydonni tark etdi.
  • He is injured and cannot run. U jarohatlangan va yugura olmaydi.
  • An injured bird sat on the road. Yarador qush yo'lda o'tirardi.
  • She helped the injured man. U yarador odamga yordam berdi.

unfortunately adv. afsuski

  • Unfortunately, I cannot come to your party. Afsuski, men ziyofatingizga kela olmayman.
  • Unfortunately, the shop was closed. Afsuski, do'kon yopiq edi.
  • Unfortunately, it rained all day. Afsuski, kun bo'yi yomg'ir yog'di.
  • Unfortunately, I lost my phone. Afsuski, telefonimni yo'qotdim.
  • Unfortunately, the tickets are sold out. Afsuski, chiptalar sotilib bo'lgan.

atmosphere n. atmosfera; muhit

  • The cafe has a warm and friendly atmosphere. Kafening muhiti iliq va do'stona.
  • The atmosphere at the party was great. Ziyofatdagi muhit ajoyib edi.
  • The Earth has an atmosphere. Yerning atmosferasi bor.
  • I like the quiet atmosphere of this library. Menga bu kutubxonaning sokin muhiti yoqadi.
  • Pollution damages the atmosphere. Ifloslanish atmosferaga zarar yetkazadi.

intend v. niyat qilmoq

  • I intend to study medicine. Men tibbiyotni o'qimoqchiman.
  • We intend to leave early. Biz erta ketishni niyat qilganmiz.
  • I did not intend to hurt you. Men sizni xafa qilishni niyat qilmagan edim.
  • What do you intend to do? Nima qilmoqchisiz?
  • They intend to build a house. Ular uy qurmoqchi.

volunteer n. ko'ngilli

  • A volunteer helped clean the park. Ko'ngilli parkni tozalashga yordam berdi.
  • She works as a volunteer at the hospital. U kasalxonada ko'ngilli bo'lib ishlaydi.
  • We need a volunteer for this job. Bu ish uchun bizga ko'ngilli kerak.
  • Every volunteer gets a free T-shirt. Har bir ko'ngilli bepul futbolka oladi.
  • He became a volunteer after school. U maktabdan keyin ko'ngilli bo'ldi.

doubt n. shubha

  • I have no doubt that she will pass. Uning o'tishiga shubham yo'q.
  • There is no doubt about it. Bunga shubha yo'q.
  • I have a doubt about his story. Uning hikoyasiga shubham bor.
  • She had some doubt at first. Dastlab uning ozgina shubhasi bor edi.
  • Without a doubt, he is the best. Shubhasiz, u eng yaxshisi.

shock n. shok, larzish

  • The bad news came as a shock. Yomon xabar zarba bo'ldi.
  • The news was a big shock. Xabar katta zarba bo'ldi.
  • She is still in shock. U hali ham shokda.
  • He got an electric shock. U elektr toki urdi.
  • It was a shock to see him. Uni ko'rish kutilmagan zarba bo'ldi.

desert n. sahro, cho'l

  • Camels can live in the desert. Tuyalar cho'lda yashay oladi.
  • The desert is hot in the day. Cho'l kunduzi issiq.
  • They crossed the desert by camel. Ular cho'lni tuyada kesib o'tdi.
  • Rain is rare in the desert. Cho'lda yomg'ir kam yog'adi.
  • Cactus plants grow in the desert. Kaktuslar cho'lda o'sadi.

Hikoya: A Weekend in the Desert

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

The club volunteers for a weekend at a desert camp, where students plant small trees. Mr. Brown divides the work. "Each of you has an assignment," he says. "Aziz is the captain of the water team." The weather is mild in the morning, and the atmosphere is cheerful. Nobody has any doubt that the weekend will be great.

Unfortunately, at noon the sun becomes very hot. Sam intends to carry a heavy bucket and slips. He is slightly injured: there is a small cut on his knee. He feels guilty because the water falls on the sand. Aziz and Sam disagree. "It is not your fault," says Aziz. "It is my mistake," says Sam.

In the evening, Mr. Brown concludes that the day was a success. "You deserve a long rest," he says. At night, a cold wind blows over the sand. Then, to everyone's shock, it begins to rain, the first rain in three months. The small trees get all the water they need, and Sam forgets his knee.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Klub dam olish kunlarida cho'ldagi lagerda ko'ngilli bo'lib ishlaydi, u yerda o'quvchilar kichik daraxtlar ekadi. Mr. Brown ishni bo'lib beradi. «Har biringizning topshirig'ingiz bor», deydi u. «Aziz suv jamoasining sardori». Ertalab ob-havo yumshoq, muhit esa quvnoq. Hafta oxiri zo'r bo'lishiga hech kim shubha qilmaydi.

Afsuski, tushda quyosh juda qizib ketadi. Sem og'ir chelakni ko'tarmoqchi bo'ladi va sirpanib ketadi. U biroz jarohatlanadi: tizzasida kichik kesik bor. U suv qumga to'kilgani uchun o'zini aybdor his qiladi. Aziz bilan Sem kelisha olmaydi. «Bu sening aybing emas», deydi Aziz. «Bu mening xatoim», deydi Sem.

Kechqurun Mr. Brown kun muvaffaqiyatli o'tdi, deb xulosa qiladi. «Sizlar uzoq dam olishga loyiqsizlar», deydi u. Kechasi qum ustidan sovuq shamol esadi. Keyin hammaning hayratiga yomg'ir yog'a boshlaydi — uch oy ichidagi birinchi yomg'ir. Kichik daraxtlar kerakli suvni oladi, Sem esa tizzasini unutadi.

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