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Unit 18 — Pul o'yiniBook 3 • B1.1 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B1.1 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

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Unit 18 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
previously adv. /ˈpriːviəsli/ ilgari, avval before now; in the past She previously worked as a nurse.
invest v. /ɪnˈvest/ sarmoya kiritmoq to put money into something to make more money He decided to invest in a small business.
basis n. /ˈbeɪsɪs/ asos the main idea or reason on which something is built Trust is the basis of friendship.
profit n. /ˈprɑːfɪt/ foyda money you earn after paying all costs The shop made a big profit this month.
impact n. /ˈɪmpækt/ ta'sir a strong effect on something or someone Social media has a big impact on young people.
complex adj. /kəmˈpleks/ murakkab having many parts; hard to understand The rules of the game are very complex.
device n. /dɪˈvaɪs/ qurilma a small machine or tool made for a special job A smartphone is a useful device.
calculate v. /ˈkælkjuleɪt/ hisoblamoq to find a number by using maths Can you calculate the total price?
emergency n. /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/ favqulodda holat a sudden and dangerous situation that needs quick action Call this number in an emergency.
assess v. /əˈses/ baholamoq to judge how good, big or important something is Teachers assess students with tests.
eventually adv. /ɪˈventʃuəli/ oxir-oqibat in the end, after a long time He eventually found his keys.
campaign n. /kæmˈpeɪn/ kampaniya a set of actions to reach a goal, especially in politics or business They started a campaign to save the forest.
rapid adj. /ˈræpɪd/ tez, jadal very fast The city has seen rapid growth.
aware adj. /əˈwer/ xabardor knowing that something exists or is happening Are you aware of the problem?
currency n. /ˈkɜːrənsi/ valyuta the money used in a country The currency of Japan is the yen.

Misol gaplar

Har bir so'z uchun 5 tadan oddiy gap: so'z turli vaziyatlarda qanday ishlatilishini ko'ring, 🔊 bilan eshiting. Tagida o'zbekcha tarjimasi.

previously adv. ilgari, avval

  • She previously worked as a nurse. U ilgari hamshira bo'lib ishlagan.
  • The building was previously a school. Bino ilgari maktab bo'lgan.
  • As previously said, the exam is on Monday. Oldin aytilganidek, imtihon dushanba kuni.
  • He previously lived in Samarkand. U ilgari Samarqandda yashagan.
  • I had previously met her. Men uni ilgari ko'rgan edim.

invest v. sarmoya kiritmoq

  • He decided to invest in a small business. U kichik biznesga sarmoya kiritishga qaror qildi.
  • People invest in gold when prices fall. Narx tushganda odamlar oltinga sarmoya kiritadi.
  • She wants to invest in education. U ta'limga sarmoya kiritmoqchi.
  • You should invest in a good computer. Yaxshi kompyuterga mablag' sarflashingiz kerak.
  • They plan to invest in a new factory. Ular yangi zavodga sarmoya kiritishni rejalashtirmoqda.

basis n. asos

  • Trust is the basis of friendship. Ishonch — do'stlikning asosi.
  • We meet on a weekly basis. Biz haftalik asosda uchrashamiz.
  • This fact is the basis of the theory. Bu fakt nazariyaning asosi.
  • On what basis did you decide? Qaysi asosda qaror qildingiz?
  • Good food is the basis of health. Yaxshi ovqat — salomatlikning asosi.

profit n. foyda

  • The shop made a big profit this month. Do'kon bu oy katta foyda ko'rdi.
  • The company made a small profit. Kompaniya kam foyda ko'rdi.
  • She sells vegetables at a profit. U sabzavotni foyda bilan sotadi.
  • The aim is profit, not fame. Maqsad — shon-shuhrat emas, foyda.
  • Profit rose by ten percent. Foyda o'n foizga oshdi.

impact n. ta'sir

  • Social media has a big impact on young people. Ijtimoiy tarmoqlar yoshlarga katta ta'sir ko'rsatadi.
  • The news had a strong impact on us. Yangilik bizga kuchli ta'sir qildi.
  • Cars have a negative impact on air. Mashinalar havoga salbiy ta'sir ko'rsatadi.
  • The impact of the storm was serious. Bo'ronning oqibati jiddiy bo'ldi.
  • Good teachers have a positive impact. Yaxshi o'qituvchilar ijobiy ta'sir ko'rsatadi.

complex adj. murakkab

  • The rules of the game are very complex. O'yin qoidalari juda murakkab.
  • The problem is more complex than it seems. Muammo ko'ringanidan murakkabroq.
  • This is a complex machine. Bu murakkab mashina.
  • Her feelings are complex. Uning his-tuyg'ulari murakkab.
  • The story has a complex plot. Hikoyaning syujeti murakkab.

device n. qurilma

  • A smartphone is a useful device. Smartfon — foydali qurilma.
  • This device measures temperature. Bu qurilma haroratni o'lchaydi.
  • I charge my device every night. Men qurilmamni har kecha zaryadlayman.
  • He bought a new electronic device. U yangi elektron qurilma sotib oldi.
  • The device stopped working. Qurilma ishlamay qoldi.

calculate v. hisoblamoq

  • Can you calculate the total price? Umumiy narxni hisoblay olasizmi?
  • Please calculate the cost of the trip. Iltimos, safar narxini hisoblang.
  • A calculator can calculate fast. Kalkulyator tez hisoblay oladi.
  • I need to calculate my monthly budget. Men oylik byudjetimni hisoblashim kerak.
  • Students calculate the area of a circle. O'quvchilar doira yuzini hisoblaydi.

emergency n. favqulodda holat

  • Call this number in an emergency. Favqulodda holatda shu raqamga qo'ng'iroq qiling.
  • This door is for emergency use only. Bu eshik faqat favqulodda holat uchun.
  • The hospital has an emergency room. Kasalxonada shoshilinch yordam xonasi bor.
  • In an emergency, stay calm. Favqulodda holatda xotirjam bo'ling.
  • There was a family emergency. Oilada favqulodda holat yuz berdi.

assess v. baholamoq

  • Teachers assess students with tests. O'qituvchilar o'quvchilarni testlar bilan baholaydi.
  • Doctors assess the patient's condition. Shifokorlar bemorning holatini baholaydi.
  • We need to assess the risk. Biz xavfni baholashimiz kerak.
  • Teachers assess our writing every week. O'qituvchilar yozuvimizni har hafta baholaydi.
  • It is hard to assess the damage. Zararni baholash qiyin.

eventually adv. oxir-oqibat

  • He eventually found his keys. U oxir-oqibat kalitlarini topdi.
  • Eventually, the rain stopped. Oxir-oqibat yomg'ir to'xtadi.
  • She eventually learned to swim. U oxir-oqibat suzishni o'rgandi.
  • You will eventually understand. Oxir-oqibat tushunib olasiz.
  • The bus eventually arrived. Avtobus nihoyat keldi.

campaign n. kampaniya

  • They started a campaign to save the forest. Ular o'rmonni saqlash kampaniyasini boshladi.
  • The campaign helps poor children. Kampaniya kambag'al bolalarga yordam beradi.
  • They run an advertising campaign. Ular reklama kampaniyasini olib boradi.
  • The election campaign starts today. Saylov kampaniyasi bugun boshlanadi.
  • A campaign against smoking began. Chekishga qarshi kampaniya boshlandi.

rapid adj. tez, jadal

  • The city has seen rapid growth. Shahar jadal o'sishni ko'rdi.
  • Rapid changes affect everyone. Tez o'zgarishlar hammaga ta'sir qiladi.
  • The patient made a rapid recovery. Bemor tez tuzaldi.
  • There was a rapid increase in prices. Narxlar tez oshdi.
  • He took rapid steps. U tez qadamlar tashladi.

aware adj. xabardor

  • Are you aware of the problem? Muammodan xabaringiz bormi?
  • I am not aware of any change. Men hech qanday o'zgarishdan xabardor emasman.
  • Be aware of the danger. Xavfdan ehtiyot bo'ling.
  • She became aware of a noise. U shovqinni sezib qoldi.
  • Everyone should be aware of the rules. Hamma qoidalardan xabardor bo'lishi kerak.

currency n. valyuta

  • The currency of Japan is the yen. Yaponiya valyutasi — iyena.
  • What is the currency of Turkey? Turkiyaning valyutasi qanday?
  • I need foreign currency for the trip. Safar uchun menga xorijiy valyuta kerak.
  • The currency lost value. Valyuta qadrsizlandi.
  • You can change currency at the bank. Valyutani bankda almashtirishingiz mumkin.

Hikoya: The Money Game

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

Previously, the club studied only English, but today Mr. Brown has a different lesson. He brings a board game about money. "The basis of this game is simple," he says. "Invest your money wisely, and you can make a profit." Each player gets a small pile of paper currency with a funny picture of a cat.

The game is more complex than it looks. Every minute, a new event changes the prices. Aziz uses a small device to calculate his result. Dilya is aware that a rapid change can destroy any plan, so she moves slowly. Anvar tries to assess every risk before each move. Sam, on the other hand, spends all his money on the first turn.

In the middle of the game, Mr. Brown reads an emergency card: "Flood in the city! Every player loses half of his money." Sam, who has already spent everything, loses nothing. Eventually, he wins the game and starts a campaign: "Spend first, worry later!" Dilya shakes her head. "The impact of this lesson on Sam is not very good," she says.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Ilgari klub faqat ingliz tilini o'rgangan, lekin bugun Mr. Brownning darsi boshqacha. U pul haqida stol o'yinini olib keladi. «Bu o'yinning asosi oddiy», deydi u. «Pulingizni oqilona sarmoya qiling, shunda foyda ko'rishingiz mumkin». Har bir o'yinchi mushukning kulgili rasmi tushirilgan oz miqdordagi qog'oz valyutani oladi.

O'yin ko'ringanidan murakkabroq. Har daqiqada yangi voqea narxlarni o'zgartiradi. Aziz natijasini hisoblash uchun kichik qurilmadan foydalanadi. Dilya tez o'zgarish har qanday rejani buzishi mumkinligini biladi, shuning uchun sekin harakat qiladi. Anvar har bir yurishdan oldin har bir xavfni baholashga harakat qiladi. Sem esa, aksincha, birinchi navbatdayoq barcha pulini sarflaydi.

O'yin o'rtasida Mr. Brown favqulodda holat kartasini o'qiydi: «Shaharda toshqin! Har bir o'yinchi pulining yarmini yo'qotadi». Allaqachon hamma narsani sarflab bo'lgan Sem hech narsa yo'qotmaydi. Oxir-oqibat u o'yinda g'alaba qozonadi va kampaniya boshlaydi: «Avval sarfla, keyin tashvish qil!» Dilya boshini chayqaydi. «Bu darsning Semga ta'siri unchalik yaxshi emas», deydi u.

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