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Unit 17 — Ilm-fan ko'rgazmasiBook 3 • B1.1 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta B1.1 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

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Unit 17 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
slightly adv. /ˈslaɪtli/ biroz, ozgina a little The room is slightly colder today.
appreciate v. /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ qadrlamoq to be thankful for something; to understand its value I really appreciate your help.
grade n. /ɡreɪd/ baho; sinf a mark for school work; a year in school She got a good grade in math.
suit v. /suːt/ mos kelmoq, yarashmoq to be right or good for someone Blue colours really suit you.
respect n. /rɪˈspekt/ hurmat a feeling of admiration for someone or something Children should show respect to their elders.
limit n. /ˈlɪmɪt/ chegara, cheklov the largest amount or speed that is allowed The speed limit here is sixty kilometres an hour.
absolutely adv. /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/ mutlaqo, albatta completely; used to say you strongly agree I absolutely love this song.
character n. /ˈkærəktər/ xarakter; qahramon (obraz) a person in a story; a person's nature Who is your favourite character in the book?
scientific adj. /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ ilmiy about science or using the methods of science Scientists published a new scientific study.
diamond n. /ˈdaɪmənd/ olmos a hard, clear and very valuable stone She wore a diamond ring.
severe adj. /sɪˈvɪr/ qattiq, og'ir very serious or very bad The storm caused severe damage.
immediate adj. /ɪˈmiːdiət/ zudlik bilan, darhol happening at once, without delay We need an immediate answer.
variety n. /vəˈraɪəti/ xilma-xillik many different kinds of the same thing The market sells a variety of fruit.
permission n. /pərˈmɪʃn/ ruxsat the act of allowing someone to do something You need permission to enter this room.
operate v. /ˈɑːpəreɪt/ ishlamoq; boshqarmoq; operatsiya qilmoq to work or to make a machine work; to cut a body to treat illness Do you know how to operate this machine?

Misol gaplar

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slightly adv. biroz, ozgina

  • The room is slightly colder today. Xona bugun biroz sovuqroq.
  • He is slightly taller than me. U mendan sal balandroq.
  • The price changed slightly. Narx biroz o'zgardi.
  • I was slightly late. Men biroz kechikdim.
  • She slightly lifted her hand. U qo'lini sal ko'tardi.

appreciate v. qadrlamoq

  • I really appreciate your help. Yordamingiz uchun chin dildan minnatdorman.
  • We appreciate your kindness. Mehribonligingizni qadrlaymiz.
  • Children should appreciate their parents. Bolalar ota-onasini qadrlashi kerak.
  • Do you appreciate good music? Yaxshi musiqani qadrlaysizmi?
  • I appreciate your honest answer. Samimiy javobingizni qadrlayman.

grade n. baho; sinf

  • She got a good grade in math. U matematikadan yaxshi baho oldi.
  • What grade are you in? Siz nechanchi sinfdasiz?
  • He got the highest grade in the class. U sinfda eng yuqori baho oldi.
  • My grade in English is improving. Mening ingliz tilidan bahom yaxshilanmoqda.
  • Teachers give a grade for every test. O'qituvchilar har bir test uchun baho qo'yadi.

suit v. mos kelmoq, yarashmoq

  • Blue colours really suit you. Ko'k ranglar sizga juda yarashadi.
  • Short hair will suit her. Qisqa soch unga yarashadi.
  • That time does not suit me. Bu vaqt menga to'g'ri kelmaydi.
  • Which day will suit you? Qaysi kun sizga qulay?
  • This colour does not suit me. Bu rang menga yarashmaydi.

respect n. hurmat

  • Children should show respect to their elders. Bolalar kattalarga hurmat ko'rsatishi kerak.
  • I have great respect for my teacher. Men o'qituvchimni juda hurmat qilaman.
  • Respect other people's opinions. Boshqalarning fikrini hurmat qiling.
  • She earned the respect of her team. U jamoasining hurmatini qozondi.
  • Show respect for the rules. Qoidalarni hurmat qiling.

limit n. chegara, cheklov

  • The speed limit here is sixty kilometres an hour. Bu yerda tezlik chegarasi soatiga oltmish kilometr.
  • There is a time limit for the test. Test uchun vaqt chegarasi bor.
  • Drivers must follow the speed limit. Haydovchilar tezlik chegarasiga rioya qilishi kerak.
  • Know your limit. O'z chegarangizni biling.
  • The limit is five bags per person. Chegara — bir kishiga beshta sumka.

absolutely adv. mutlaqo, albatta

  • I absolutely love this song. Men bu qo'shiqni juda yaxshi ko'raman.
  • You are absolutely right. Siz mutlaqo haqsiz.
  • It is absolutely free. Bu mutlaqo bepul.
  • Are you sure? Absolutely! Aminmisiz? Albatta!
  • That is absolutely impossible. Bu mutlaqo mumkin emas.

character n. xarakter; qahramon (obraz)

  • Who is your favourite character in the book? Kitobdagi sevimli qahramoningiz kim?
  • She is a strong character. U kuchli xarakterga ega.
  • The main character is a brave girl. Asosiy qahramon — jasur qiz.
  • He has a kind character. Uning xarakteri mehribon.
  • My favourite cartoon character is a cat. Mening sevimli multfilm qahramonim — mushuk.

scientific adj. ilmiy

  • Scientists published a new scientific study. Olimlar yangi ilmiy tadqiqot e'lon qildi.
  • The scientific method is important. Ilmiy usul muhim.
  • He reads scientific magazines. U ilmiy jurnallarni o'qiydi.
  • This scientific idea is new. Bu ilmiy g'oya yangi.
  • She works in a scientific lab. U ilmiy laboratoriyada ishlaydi.

diamond n. olmos

  • She wore a diamond ring. U olmos uzuk taqqan edi.
  • A diamond is very hard. Olmos juda qattiq.
  • The diamond shines in the light. Olmos yorug'likda porlaydi.
  • He gave her a diamond necklace. U unga olmos marjon sovg'a qildi.
  • Diamond is a precious stone. Olmos — qimmatbaho tosh.

severe adj. qattiq, og'ir

  • The storm caused severe damage. Bo'ron og'ir zarar yetkazdi.
  • The patient has severe pain. Bemorda kuchli og'riq bor.
  • There was a severe storm last night. Kecha kuchli bo'ron bo'ldi.
  • Severe cold killed the plants. Qattiq sovuq o'simliklarni nobud qildi.
  • He got a severe punishment. U og'ir jazo oldi.

immediate adj. zudlik bilan, darhol

  • We need an immediate answer. Bizga zudlik bilan javob kerak.
  • This problem needs immediate action. Bu muammo zudlik bilan chora ko'rishni talab qiladi.
  • She gave an immediate reply. U darhol javob berdi.
  • My immediate family lives nearby. Yaqin oila a'zolarim yaqin atrofda yashaydi.
  • There is no immediate danger. Darhol xavf yo'q.

variety n. xilma-xillik

  • The market sells a variety of fruit. Bozorda turli xil mevalar sotiladi.
  • The menu has a good variety. Menyuda xilma-xillik yaxshi.
  • A variety of birds live here. Bu yerda turli xil qushlar yashaydi.
  • Variety makes life interesting. Xilma-xillik hayotni qiziqarli qiladi.
  • For variety, try a new dish. Xilma-xillik uchun yangi taom sinab ko'ring.

permission n. ruxsat

  • You need permission to enter this room. Bu xonaga kirish uchun ruxsat kerak.
  • Ask permission before you leave. Ketishdan oldin ruxsat so'rang.
  • She gave us permission to park here. U bizga bu yerda to'xtashga ruxsat berdi.
  • Students need permission to use phones. Talabalar telefondan foydalanish uchun ruxsat olishi kerak.
  • I did not get permission. Men ruxsat olmadim.

operate v. ishlamoq; boshqarmoq; operatsiya qilmoq

  • Do you know how to operate this machine? Bu mashinani qanday boshqarishni bilasizmi?
  • Doctors operate on patients. Shifokorlar bemorlarni operatsiya qiladi.
  • This shop will operate until midnight. Bu do'kon yarim tungacha ishlaydi.
  • She can operate a computer well. U kompyuterni yaxshi boshqara oladi.
  • Do not operate machines when tired. Charchaganingizda mashinalarni boshqarmang.

Hikoya: The Science Fair

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

Today is the science fair, and Anvar wears a smart suit. His project is a small machine that can operate with water instead of electricity. "I want a good grade," he says, "and I also want respect from the teachers." The rules have a strict limit: each student has only five minutes. Anvar is slightly nervous, but he is absolutely sure of his idea.

Dilya's project is about the diamond, the hardest material on Earth. "It is a scientific wonder," she says. "It forms deep under the ground in severe heat. And there is a great variety of colours: white, blue, even pink." Her character is calm, and the judges appreciate her clear explanation.

Sam has not prepared anything, but he asks for permission to show a quick experiment. The judges agree. He mixes soda and vinegar in a bottle, and the immediate result is a loud pop and a cloud of white foam. The judges are covered in it, but they laugh. "Not very scientific," says one of them, "but certainly unforgettable."

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Bugun ilm-fan ko'rgazmasi va Anvar chiroyli kostyum kiygan. Uning loyihasi — elektr o'rniga suv bilan ishlay oladigan kichik mashina. «Men yaxshi baho olmoqchiman», deydi u, «va o'qituvchilarning hurmatini ham qozonmoqchiman». Qoidalarda qat'iy chegara bor: har bir o'quvchiga atigi besh daqiqa beriladi. Anvar biroz hayajonlangan, lekin g'oyasiga mutlaqo ishonadi.

Dilyaning loyihasi olmos haqida — yer yuzidagi eng qattiq material. «Bu ilmiy mo'jiza», deydi u. «U yer ostida qattiq issiqda hosil bo'ladi. Ranglari ham juda xilma-xil: oq, ko'k, hatto pushti». Uning xarakteri xotirjam, hakamlar esa uning aniq tushuntirishini qadrlaydi.

Sem hech narsa tayyorlamagan, lekin tez tajriba ko'rsatishga ruxsat so'raydi. Hakamlar rozi bo'ladi. U shishada soda va sirkani aralashtiradi va zudlik bilan natija chiqadi: baland pop ovozi va oq ko'pik buluti. Hakamlar ko'pikka belanadi, lekin kulib yuboradi. «Unchalik ilmiy emas», deydi ulardan biri, «lekin, albatta, unutilmas».

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