Unit 12 — Qal'a va filBook 2 • A2 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta A2 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

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Unit 12 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
castle n. /ˈkæsl/ qal'a, saroy a big old building with thick walls We visited an old castle.
copy v. /ˈkɑːpi/ nusxa ko'chirmoq to make something exactly like another thing Copy the words into your notebook.
fire n. /ˈfaɪər/ olov, yong'in flames and heat; a big burning The firefighters stopped the fire.
kick v. /kɪk/ tepmoq to hit something with your foot He can kick the ball very far.
lazy adj. /ˈleɪzi/ dangasa not wanting to work or to be active My cat is lazy and sleeps all day.
blood n. /blʌd/ qon the red liquid inside your body Blood goes around the body.
alive adj. /əˈlaɪv/ tirik, hayot living; not dead The fish is still alive.
heat n. /hiːt/ issiqlik being very hot; warmth I cannot work in this heat.
elephant n. /ˈeləfənt/ fil a very big gray animal with a long nose An elephant has a long nose.
battery n. /ˈbætri/ batareya, akkumulyator a small thing that gives power to a phone or a toy My phone battery is low.
experience n. /ɪkˈspɪriəns/ tajriba knowledge you get from doing something She has a lot of experience.
collect v. /kəˈlekt/ yig'moq, to'plamoq to bring things together; to keep things as a hobby I collect old coins.
beside prep. /bɪˈsaɪd/ yonida next to Sit beside me, please.
neither pron. /ˈniːðər/ hech qaysi; na bu, na u not one and not the other Neither answer is correct.
alone adj. /əˈloʊn/ yolg'iz without other people He lives alone.

Misol gaplar

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castle n. qal'a, saroy

  • We visited an old castle. Biz eski qal'aga bordik.
  • The castle is on a hill. Qal'a tepalikda joylashgan.
  • Children like the big castle. Bolalar katta qal'ani yaxshi ko'radi.
  • A king lived in this castle. Bu qal'ada shoh yashagan.
  • We took photos of the castle. Biz qal'aning suratlarini oldik.

copy v. nusxa ko'chirmoq

  • Copy the words into your notebook. So'zlarni daftaringizga ko'chiring.
  • Please copy this text. Iltimos, bu matnni ko'chiring.
  • Do not copy from your friend. Do'stingizdan ko'chirmang.
  • I copy the notes from the board. Men yozuvlarni doskadan ko'chiraman.
  • Can you copy this file for me? Bu faylni men uchun nusxalay olasizmi?

fire n. olov, yong'in

  • The firefighters stopped the fire. O't o'chiruvchilar yong'inni o'chirdi.
  • Be careful with fire. Olov bilan ehtiyot bo'ling.
  • We sat around the fire. Biz olov atrofida o'tirdik.
  • There was a fire in the forest. O'rmonda yong'in bo'ldi.
  • Call 101 if there is a fire. Yong'in bo'lsa, 101 ga qo'ng'iroq qiling.

kick v. tepmoq

  • He can kick the ball very far. U to'pni juda uzoqqa tepa oladi.
  • Do not kick the door. Eshikni tepmang.
  • Kick the ball to me. To'pni menga tepib bering.
  • I kick the ball in the yard. Men hovlida to'p tepaman.
  • She will kick the ball into the goal. U to'pni darvozaga tepadi.

lazy adj. dangasa

  • My cat is lazy and sleeps all day. Mushugim dangasa va kun bo'yi uxlaydi.
  • I feel lazy today. Bugun o'zimni dangasa his qilyapman.
  • Do not be lazy, do your homework. Dangasa bo'lmang, uy vazifangizni bajaring.
  • He is not lazy; he works hard. U dangasa emas, u qattiq ishlaydi.
  • It is a lazy Sunday. Bu dangasa yakshanba.

blood n. qon

  • Blood goes around the body. Qon tanani aylanib chiqadi.
  • I have a blood test today. Bugun qon tahlilim bor.
  • There is blood on his hand. Uning qo'lida qon bor.
  • Blood is red. Qon qizil.
  • She gave blood at the hospital. U kasalxonada qon topshirdi.

alive adj. tirik, hayot

  • The fish is still alive. Baliq hali tirik.
  • Is the bird alive? Qush tirikmi?
  • He is alive and well. U tirik va sog'.
  • The old tree is still alive. Eski daraxt hali tirik.
  • Everyone in the car was alive. Mashinadagi hamma tirik edi.

heat n. issiqlik

  • I cannot work in this heat. Bu jaziramada ishlay olmayman.
  • The heat in July is strong. Iyuldagi jazirama kuchli.
  • I like the heat of summer. Menga yozning issig'i yoqadi.
  • Turn on the heat, please. Iltimos, isitishni yoqing.
  • She cannot sleep in this heat. U bu issiqda uxlay olmaydi.

elephant n. fil

  • An elephant has a long nose. Filning uzun burni bor.
  • An elephant is a very big animal. Fil juda katta hayvon.
  • I saw an elephant at the zoo. Men hayvonot bog'ida fil ko'rdim.
  • The elephant drinks a lot of water. Fil juda ko'p suv ichadi.
  • Dilya drew a gray elephant. Dilya kulrang fil chizdi.

battery n. batareya, akkumulyator

  • My phone battery is low. Telefonimning batareyasi tugayapti.
  • I need a new battery. Menga yangi batareya kerak.
  • The battery is dead. Batareya o'tirib qolgan.
  • Charge the battery overnight. Batareyani tun bo'yi quvvatlang.
  • My laptop battery lasts five hours. Noutbukimning batareyasi besh soat yetadi.

experience n. tajriba

  • She has a lot of experience. Uning tajribasi katta.
  • I have no experience. Menda tajriba yo'q.
  • Experience is the best teacher. Tajriba — eng yaxshi ustoz.
  • It was a great experience. Bu ajoyib tajriba edi.
  • He has five years of experience. Uning besh yillik tajribasi bor.

collect v. yig'moq, to'plamoq

  • I collect old coins. Men eski tangalarni yig'aman.
  • She likes to collect stamps. U markalar yig'ishni yaxshi ko'radi.
  • We collect water in a bucket. Biz suvni chelakka yig'amiz.
  • The teacher will collect the homework. O'qituvchi uy vazifalarini yig'ib oladi.
  • My brother and I collect stickers. Akam ikkimiz stikerlar yig'amiz.

beside prep. yonida

  • Sit beside me, please. Iltimos, yonimga o'tiring.
  • The bank is beside the post office. Bank pochta yonida.
  • Put the bag beside the door. Sumkani eshik yoniga qo'ying.
  • My house is beside the river. Uyim daryo yonida.
  • Who is standing beside you? Yoningizda kim turibdi?

neither pron. hech qaysi; na bu, na u

  • Neither answer is correct. Hech qaysi javob to'g'ri emas.
  • Neither of my parents drives. Ota-onamning hech qaysisi mashina haydamaydi.
  • Neither team won the game. Hech qaysi jamoa o'yinda yutmadi.
  • Neither book is mine. Hech qaysi kitob meniki emas.
  • I like neither tea nor coffee. Menga na choy, na qahva yoqadi.

alone adj. yolg'iz

  • He lives alone. U yolg'iz yashaydi.
  • I do not like to be alone. Men yolg'iz qolishni yoqtirmayman.
  • She was alone at home. U uyda yolg'iz edi.
  • Leave me alone, please. Iltimos, meni yolg'iz qoldiring.
  • He travels alone. U yolg'iz sayohat qiladi.

Hikoya: The Castle and the Elephant

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

On Saturday, the friends visit an old castle near Bukhara. The guide tells them stories about kings, wars and blood. "In these walls, history is alive," he says. Dilya wants to copy some old words from the wall into her notebook, but her phone battery is dead. "Now I must use a pen," she says.

Anvar is lazy, and he does not want to climb the stairs. He sits alone beside the fire in the yard, where the guide makes tea. "The heat is nice," he says. Meanwhile, Sam kicks his ball, and it hits a small stone elephant near the gate. The guide gasps. "That elephant is very old!"

The elephant is fine, but the guide is red with worry. "Neither of you may play here again," he says. Aziz collects the ball and says sorry. Later, Dilya writes in her notebook: "A trip to the castle is a great experience. Never kick a ball near an elephant."

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Shanba kuni do'stlar Buxoro yaqinidagi qadimiy qal'aga boradi. Gid ularga shohlar, urushlar va qon haqida hikoyalar aytib beradi. «Bu devorlarda tarix tirik», deydi u. Dilya devordagi eski so'zlarni daftariga ko'chirib olmoqchi, lekin telefonining batareyasi o'chib qolgan. «Endi ruchka ishlatishim kerak», deydi u.

Anvar dangasa, zinapoyadan chiqishni xohlamaydi. U hovlida, gid choy qaynatadigan olov yonida yolg'iz o'tiradi. «Issiqlik yoqimli», deydi u. Shu orada Sem to'pini tepadi, to'p darvoza yonidagi kichik tosh filga uriladi. Gid hayqiradi. «Bu fil juda qadimiy!»

Fil butun, lekin gid xavotirdan qizarib ketgan. «Ikkovingiz ham bu yerda boshqa o'ynamaysiz», deydi u. Aziz to'pni olib keladi va uzr so'raydi. Keyinroq Dilya daftariga yozadi: «Qal'aga sayohat — ajoyib tajriba. Fil yonida hech qachon to'p tepmang».

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